Raws li nws tau paub, Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm tsib daim ntawv cog lus rau cov tuam txhab uas xav tias yuav tsim kom muaj kev cia siab rau kev soj xyuas thiab tua lub dav hlau. Qee tus paub zoo rau txhua tus neeg nyiam ya dav hlau, thaum lwm tus tseem tsis tau kawm.
Ntawm no lawv yog: AVX Aircraft, Tswb, Boeing, Karem Aircraft thiab Sikorsky. Tsuas yog ob ntawm cov tuam txhab no yuav tsim nyog rau qhov kawg kom nqa cov qauv ya mus rau cov tub rog xyoo 2023. Thaum kawg, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog yuav txiav txim siab zaum kawg thiab xaj kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, hauv lawv lub tswv yim, lub dav hlau loj: kev tsim cov tshuab loj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2020.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los piav qhia qhov program no yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau. FARA raug hu los nrhiav qhov hloov pauv rau lub teeb ntau lub dav hlau nyoob hoom OH-58 Kiowa, uas tau ua nws thawj lub davhlau xyoo 1962. Hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 2,000 ntawm cov tshuab no tau tsim: thaum lub sijhawm tsov rog zaum kawg hauv Afghanistan thiab Iraq, cov neeg Amelikas poob yam tsawg kawg 35 qhov siab ntawm hom no hauv kev sib ntaus. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no nyob deb ntawm lub hom phiaj "tsis muaj hniav": qhov hloov kho tuaj yeem nqa AGM-114 Hellfire coj cov cuaj luaj. Tab sis kev caij nkoj qis ntawm 190 kilometers tsis haum rau ntau tus neeg ntawm Pentagon. Thiab nce kev tawm tsam ntawm kev txhawb nqa huab cua hauv kev sib tsoo ntawm cov av hauv av nrog cov yeeb ncuab yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm FARA, tus yeej yuav tsum tsim lub dav hlau muaj peev xwm ya ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm tsawg kawg 380 kilometers ib teev. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog qhov zoo kom muaj lub dav hlau nyuab siab dua thiab nrog lub dav hlau sib ntaus kom siab dua.
Kev tsis meej pem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm no, vim tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kom muaj lub dav hlau dav hlau dav hlau hla mus rau Yav Tom Ntej Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft. Nco qab tias thaum kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo tas los, lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas qhov kev cia siab tias muaj ntau lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub Sikorsky-Boeing SB1 Defiant, kev txhim kho yog ua raws qhov kev cia siab yav tom ntej Vertical Lift (FVL) txoj haujlwm. Nws tau pom tias yog qhov hloov pauv tau rau Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk nrog rau V-280 tiltrotor. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab, FARA yog ib feem ntawm FVL, tsim, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, txhawm rau nrhiav qhov hloov pauv rau lub teeb Tswb Tswb OH-58 Kiowa, tso tawm los ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas xyoo 2017. Tam sim no nws lub luag haujlwm tau ua ib nrab los ntawm Apaches, thiab ib nrab los ntawm drones. Thiab tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj qha rau cov ncauj lus ntawm tsab xov xwm thiab saib yuav ua li cas Asmeskas cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam tuaj yeem thov.
Sikorsky aircraft
Qhov kev xaiv muaj tiag tshaj plaws rau FARA zoo li qhov haujlwm ntawm Sikorsky lub tuam txhab, uas tam sim no yog los ntawm Lockheed Martin. Hais lus, tau kawg, hais txog Sikorsky S-97 Raider. Nws yog lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav coaxial nrog lub laub rotor hauv ntu ntu. Lub tsheb tau ua nws lub davhlau thawj zaug hauv 2015 thiab tau mob siab rau kev sim ya davhlau txij thaum ntawd los. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog yam tsis muaj ntau. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2017, muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim ntawm Sikorsky Development qhov chaw dav hlau, uas nyob ntawm West Palm Beach tshav dav hlau (Tebchaws USA, Florida). Cov kws tsav dav hlau raug yuam kom tsaws nyuaj thaum tuav lub dav hlau. Tom qab ntawd xov xwm tshaj tawm tias cov kws tsav dav hlau tsis raug mob. S-97 Raider nyoob hoom qav taub nws tus kheej tseem tsis tau pom kev puas tsuaj, kom deb li deb tau tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm daim duab.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsheb saib zoo heev. Kev siv qhov kev tsim kho lub cev tshiab tso cai rau qhov nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm 444 km / h thiab kev caij nkoj ceev ntawm 407 km / h. Crew: 2 tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb tuaj yeem nqa ntawm lub nkoj rau tus paratroopers, nrog rau siv ntau yam riam phom. Qhov no yog, tau kawg, yav tom ntej thaum cov khoom tsim tawm los.
Tswb nyoob hoom qav taub
Tswb muaj ntau qhov kev saib xyuas ntau dua. Nyuam qhuav pib, nws tshaj tawm tias nws xav koom nrog FARA kev sib tw, muab lub dav hlau tig ua lub dav hlau tsim los ntawm Tswb 525 Tsis Txaus Siab nruab nrab ntau lub hom phiaj dav hlau, thiab cov tsim tau hais tias thawj qhov kev txhim kho yuav raug hloov kho me ntsis.
Tswb 525 tsis muaj kev hloov pauv "chips" zoo li S-97, tab sis nws yog lub tshuab niaj hnub, uas, qhov tseem ceeb, twb tau ua pov thawj nws qhov peev xwm hauv kev sim. Nws ua nws thawj lub dav hlau hauv 2015. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau yog 306 km / h, thiab kev caij nkoj ceev yog 287. Tswb 525 muaj peev xwm ya tau deb tshaj li ib txhiab mais.
Lub tsheb tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 20 tus neeg. Hais txog qhov ntsuas no, Kev Tsis Txaus Siab ua tau zoo tshaj ob qho OH-58 thiab S-97. Feem ntau, yog xaiv lub nyoob hoom qav taub los ntawm Tswb, cov tub rog yuav tau txais lub tshuab hnyav dua li Kiowa. Cov tub rog Asmeskas puas yuav zoo siab nrog qhov no?
AVX Aircraft Company
Feem ntau cov neeg sib tw txawv rau kev sib tw FARA: lub dav hlau no tau tsim los ntawm AVX Aircraft Company ua ke nrog L3 Technologies. Yav dhau los, ntawm qhov loj ntawm Lub Vev Xaib, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus dav dav, tab sis lub tswv yim nthuav tawm tsis ntev los no muaj qhov sib txawv loj.
Ib yam li nws tus kws tshaj lij, lub tsheb tau txais coaxial rotor thiab ob lub kiv cua ntawm ob sab ntawm lub fuselage. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov loj heev, zoo li rau lub rotorcraft, tis, uas tau tsim los tsim lub tshuab nqa nqa. Ob lub tis thiab lub rotor tseem ceeb tuaj yeem muab tais rau kev thauj mus los.
Zoo li Tswb 525 thiab S-97, AVX cov neeg ua haujlwm nyoob hoom qav taub nyob ib sab, zoo li Tswb OH-58. Thaum lub sijhawm nthuav qhia, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub rotorcraft tsis tau muab. Nco tseg tias qhov tsis zoo rau AVX Lub Dav Hlau nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw yog qhov pom tseeb: tsis zoo li nws cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb, lub tuam txhab kom deb li deb tsuas tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj.
Boeing
Hauv xyoo 2018, nws tau paub tias Boeing xav rov tsim dua lub npe nrov AH-64 Apache qhov siab nrog lub laub hom. Qhov no yuav muab lub tshuab ua lub hauv paus peev xwm tshiab, tshwj xeeb, qhov siab ntawm qhov siab yuav nce li 50 feem pua, thiab kev lag luam yuav nce ntxiv 24 feem pua. Tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm "Apache" tshiab, raws li kev suav, yuav tsis nce ntau: los ntawm kwv yees li 20 feem pua. Tus tw rotor ib txwm tseem yuav nyob: nws yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau lub zog ntawm lub ntsiab rotor.
Nws nyuaj rau tham txog qhov kev cia siab ntawm txoj haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm kev sib piv nrog lwm lub tshuab ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Yav Tom Ntej Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft program. Thiab txawm hais tias Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog tsis npaj siab yuav tso Apache, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias tam sim no nws yuav xaiv qhov zoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm lub dav hlau tshiab.
Aircraft Karem
Karem Aircraft, Asmeskas cov chaw tsim khoom tsim hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm Iraqi-yug Abraham Karem, tej zaum qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yuav yeej. Nyuam qhuav pib, pab pawg tau pom lub ntiaj teb cov duab ntawm tus lej cog lus ultra-high-speed rotorcraft, tshwj xeeb, tiltrotors. Hauv lwm lo lus, tiltrotors nrog cov kiv cua tig, sib koom ua ke ntawm kev nce ntsug thiab tsaws nrog kab rov tav txav ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm lub dav hlau.
Xyoo 2016, Karem Aircraft pib tsim kho TR75 hnyav thauj tiltrotor tshiab uas yuav hloov CH-47 Chinook hnyav thauj lub dav hlau thauj khoom thiab C-130 Hercules thauj tub rog. Tom qab ntawd, Karem Aircraft tau qhia lub tswv yim rau hluav taws xob tiltrotor hu ua Npauj Npaim, uas xav siv lub cav loj loj nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib hloov ceev. Tsis yog ib qho lossis lwm yam khoom siv tseem tsis tau mus txog theem ntawm kev tsim qauv.
