Moscow phiaj xwm ntawm Denikin cov tub rog

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Moscow phiaj xwm ntawm Denikin cov tub rog
Moscow phiaj xwm ntawm Denikin cov tub rog

Video: Moscow phiaj xwm ntawm Denikin cov tub rog

Video: Moscow phiaj xwm ntawm Denikin cov tub rog
Video: 40 Years of Tears (Lub Kua Muag 40 Xyoo Dhau Los) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Teeb meem. 1919 xyoo. 100 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Xya Hli 1919, Moscow phiaj xwm ntawm Denikin cov tub rog tau pib. Thaum pib ntawm Lub Rau Hli, Cov Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau ntes Donbass, thaum Lub Rau Hli 24 - lawv coj Kharkov, thaum Lub Rau Hli 27 - Yekaterinoslav, thaum Lub Rau Hli 30 - Tsaritsyn. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 1919, Denikin tau kos npe rau Moscow cov lus qhia, uas nws tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm kev coj Moscow.

Moscow phiaj xwm ntawm Denikin cov tub rog
Moscow phiaj xwm ntawm Denikin cov tub rog

Tej zaum yuav sib ntaus ntawm Manych thiab Muag

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 17, 1919, kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Qab Teb ntawm Russia raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Denikin tau pib nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev swb ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab raws li cov lus txib ntawm Gittis. Thaum nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis 1919, cov tub rog ntawm Sab Qab Teb Liab Sab Hnub Poob (2nd Ukrainian Army, 13th, 8th, 9th and 10th armies) tau tawm tsam hauv Donbass, ntawm Seversky Donets thiab Manych dej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav tuaj.

Red Command tau xa lub tshuab tseem ceeb rau Rostov-on-Don, raws li qhov uas ob lub tshuab sib tsoo tau xa tuaj. Los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, Yegorov's 10th Army tau nce qib, uas sawv ntawm Manych thiab nkag mus tob, yog 80 km ntawm Rostov. Lub zog ntawm 8th, 13th thiab 2nd Ukrainian pab tub rog tau nce los ntawm sab hnub poob. Reds tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev muaj zog thiab peev txheej. Yog li, nyob hauv Luhansk cov lus qhia, qhov twg lub tshuab tseem ceeb raug tsoo, Reds ntau dua cov Neeg Dawb los ntawm 6 zaug.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pib nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob, ntawm Manych. Cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Yegorov tus tub rog thib 10 hla Manych, Budyonny's thib plaub pab tub rog ntawm sab xis tau ntes lub zos Olginskaya thiab Grabievskaya. Cov tub rog liab tau npaj yuav tsoo hla mus rau tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, cov lus txib dawb tau npaj nws cov lus tawm tsam. Cov haujlwm no tau saib xyuas tus kheej los ntawm Denikin. Thiab pawg tawm tsam tau coj los ntawm Wrangel. Txog kev tawm tsam sab nrauv, Kuban cov tub rog ntawm Ulagai thiab Pokrovsky tau mloog zoo. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm Reds, cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kutepov tau ntsib.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Yegorov cov tub rog tau txuas nrog los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua pem hauv ntej nrog cov tub rog dawb, thiab nyob ntawm ntug dej Kuban cov tub rog caij tsheb kauj vab. Division Budyonny tau swb rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nrog lub cavalry ntawm Pokrovsky. Txawm li cas los xij, Budennovites tuaj yeem npog qhov kev tawm mus dhau Manych ntawm 37th thiab 39th Red Division. Ntawm sab laug ntawm 10 Army, qhov xwm txheej tseem phem dua. Corps Ulagai nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Priyutny, Remontny thiab Grabievskaya yeej pab pawg Steppe ntawm pab tub rog thib 10 (32th Infantry thiab 6 Cavalry Division) Cov Reds raug txiav tawm ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Egorov pov cov neeg tseem ceeb liab cavalry raws li cov lus txib ntawm Dumenko los ntawm Grand Duke tiv thaiv Ulagai. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 17, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim nyob ze Grabbevskaya, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav Ulagai kov yeej Dumenko cov tub rog, uas rov qab mus rau sab hnub poob. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag, Wrangel tau tawm tsam hauv nruab nrab thiab kov yeej Reds hauv kev sib ntaus peb hnub nyob ze Grand Duke.

Txog Lub Tsib Hlis 20, Yegorov qhov kev sib cais hnyav tau tuaj yeem txuas ntawm Remontny. Sib sau ua ke txhua pab tub rog ua ke, Egorov txiav txim siab muab dawb rau ib leeg ntxiv. Kev sib cais ntawm tub rog (4th thiab 6th) tau koom ua ke rau hauv Cavalry Corps raws li cov lus txib ntawm Dumenko (lub hauv paus ntawm yav tom ntej nto moo 1st Cavalry Army). Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 25, kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab tau pib ntawm Sal River. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tawv heev thiab tawv heev. Suffice nws kom nco ntsoov tias muaj ib hnub tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws raug ntiab tawm ntawm Reds - Yegorov nws tus kheej, Dumenko, ob tus thawj coj hauv pawg tau raug mob hnyav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Cov tub rog Liab rov ntsib kev swb hnyav thiab caum qab los ntawm Wrangel cov tub rog, pib dov rov mus rau Tsaritsyn. Lub sijhawm no, tawm tsam ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm 9th Red Army, Mamontov's White Cossack cavalry tsoo hla lub hauv ntej.

Yog li, Pawg Tub Rog 10 tau swb rau hauv Manych sib ntaus sib tua thiab ntawm Sal River, raug kev txom nyem hnyav thiab thim rov qab rau Tsaritsyn. Manych White Front tau lub npe Caucasian Army nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Wrangel thiab tau pib tawm tsam Tsaritsyn. Cov tub rog ntawm Caucasian Tuaj Pab Dawb Pab Tub Rog tau raug hu ua Pab Tub Rog Pab Dawb. General May-Mayevsky tau muab tso rau ntawm nws lub taub hau.

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Duab

Dawb yeej hauv Donbass

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tus Saib Xyuas Dawb tau yeej qhov kev yeej hauv Donetsk cov lus qhia. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 17, 1919, Reds, tau mob siab rau peb lub zog ntawm cov tub rog thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm cov koog los ntawm Crimea, tau mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Makhnovists ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws, nce mus rau yav qab teb, ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm sab xub ntiag. Lawv nyob Mariupol, Volnovakha, tsoo dhau deb ua ntej mus rau Kuteinikovo chaw nres tsheb, sab qaum teb ntawm Taganrog. Cov tub rog tuaj yeem pab dawb ntawm May -Mayevsky tau qis dua cov yeeb ncuab hauv cov lej, tab sis qhov tsis sib xws no tau ua kom zoo me ntsis los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm White Guard tau tawm tsam ntawm no - Markovites, Drozdovites, Kornilovites. Kutepov pawg tub rog, txhawb nqa los ntawm lwm chav. Thawj thiab tsuas yog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam Askiv hauv Cov Tub Rog Dawb tau txuas nrog cov tub rog. Muaj tseeb, lawv qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob hais ntau dhau. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau muaj ntau txoj kev txwv, yog li lawv tsuas tuaj yeem mus rau theem hauv av thiab nyob nrug deb. Txog lawv kev siv txuas ntxiv, cov tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb platform thiab thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov chaw tau xav tau. Yog li ntawd, hauv Lavxias kev ua tsov rog hauv zej zog, lawv tau siv riam phom ntau dua li kev ua tub rog. Cov tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv tau ntseeg tau ntau dua, ua tau zoo dua, nrawm dua thiab tswj tau ntau dua.

Reds tau ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev ua rog thiab txhais tau tias, txhua qhov kev sim los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov loj loj 400-kilometer pem hauv ntej rau Cov Neeg Dawb tau tuag lawm. Tsuas yog kev cia siab ntawm kev ua tiav yog kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 19, 1919, Kutepov cov tub rog tau tsoo ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Makhno cov tub rog thiab pab tub rog Liab thib 13. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj txhua qhov kev cia siab. Cov Reds tsis tau npaj txhij rau qhov kev txhim kho ntawm qhov xwm txheej no thiab pib thim rov qab. Ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj qhov ua tiav, Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau muab lub tank tso rau hauv qhov kev tawm tsam. Lawv lub ntsej muag ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws loj, ntshai.

Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau ua pov thawj qhov swb, Makhnovists raug liam ntawm txhua yam. Zoo li, lawv ntxeev siab, qhib rau pem hauv ntej. Trotskyf liam Makhno ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm sab xub ntiag. Makhnovists tau liam Reds rau txhua yam, liam tias lawv qhib rau pem hauv ntej kom cov Denikinites yuav rhuav tshem cov neeg ntxeev siab. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev ntxeev siab. Dawb lub rooj tawm tsam tawm tsam tsis tau npaj tseg rau Reds, uas ntseeg hauv lawv qhov ua tau zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, cov lus txib liab nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau ua tiav kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tub rog nyob ntawm no, thim tawm cov kab mob uas muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg mus rau tom qab, hloov lawv nrog lwm tus. Thiab Makhnovists tau ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no, ua tus coj. Qhov kev vam meej no tseem tsis tau sib sau ua ke thiab Dawb tau tuaj yeem tawm tsam rau hauv kev sib koom tes, hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, chav tshiab ntawm Reds, ntawm cov uas muaj ntau tus neeg tsis raug rho tawm haujlwm, sib xyaw. Cov koog uas tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Makhnovshchina tau khiav tawm. Ua kom muaj zog, muaj chav sib ntaus sib tua ntau dua (2nd International Regiment, Voronezh thiab Jewish Communist Regiments, Tshwj Xeeb Cavalry Regiment, thiab lwm yam) tau poob qis hauv qhov dav dav ntawm kev tsis meej pem thiab kev ntshai, thiab tseem sib xyaw.

Txog lub Tsib Hlis 23, 1919, qhov sib txawv ntawm 100 kilometers tau tsim. Tsib Hlis-Mayevsky cuam tshuam thib peb Kuban Cavalry Corps Shkuro rau nws. Makhnovists, uas raug hem los ntawm ib puag ncig, kuj tau khiav tawm. Lawv cov chav nyob rov qab tau ntsib los ntawm Shkuro cov tub rog thiab tau swb hauv kev sib ntaus peb hnub. Cov tub rog dawb tau tsim kev tawm tsam sai sai hauv Tavria, txav mus rau Dniep er, txiav tawm pawg Crimean ntawm Reds. Kutepov cov tub rog, kov yeej Reds ze ntawm Grishino chaw nres tsheb, tau tawm tsam pab tub rog Liab thib 13 los ntawm sab flank. Nws twb yog kev puas tsuaj lawm. Liab Liab tau poob sib nrug, Lugansk yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Cov tub rog 13 tau khiav tawm, cov tub rog tau sib sau ua ke thiab tso tseg nyob hauv txhua chav. Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau mus txog Bakhmut, pib tsim kev tawm tsam raws Seversky Donets, mus rau Slavyansk, Izium thiab Kharkov.

Yog li, Denikin cov tub rog tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam sab hnub poob, kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab hauv ob peb hnub, thiab rov ntes thaj tsam Yuzovski thiab Mariupol. Dawb pib tsim kev tawm tsam hauv Kharkov cov lus qhia. Cov Tub Rog Liab raug kev txom nyem hnyav, poob ntau txhiab tus tub rog thiab riam phom coob. Cov tub rog tawm tsam ntawm Makhno tseem raug kev txom nyem hnyav, rov nkag mus rau hauv kev tsis sib haum nrog Bolsheviks, tab sis Makhnovists tseem yog yeeb ncuab ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb.

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Lub tswv yim tig los rau ntawm pab tub rog dawb

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 1919, nyob rau sab qab teb pem hauv ntej los ntawm Caspian mus rau Donets thiab los ntawm Donets mus rau Azov thiab Dub Seas, lub tswv yim hloov pauv tau tshwm sim los ntawm Denikin cov tub rog. Cov pab pawg poob siab ntawm Reds ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob ntsib kev swb hnyav thiab thim rov qab. Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau pib txiav txim siab tawm tsam. Cov tub rog dawb los ntawm North Caucasus tau tawm tsam Astrakhan, Caucasian pab tub rog - hauv Tsaritsyn qhia, Don pab tub rog - hauv Voronezh, ntawm Povorino - Liski kab, Pab tub rog pab dawb - hauv Kharkov kev coj thiab mus rau qis dua ntawm Dnieper, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 3, tawm tsam los ntawm Ak-Monaysk txoj haujlwm, xav tias yuav tso Crimea los ntawm Reds.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm Red Army ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob tau nyuaj los ntawm kev tawg ntawm pab tub rog nyob hauv Little Russia, uas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tau tsim los ntawm Me Me Lavxias tus neeg ntxeev siab. Cov neeg tawm tsam yav dhau los muaj kev qhuab qhia qis, ua nom ua tswv lawv feem ntau vam khom rau Socialist-Revolutionaries, Petliurists, anarchists, lossis yog tub sab ncaj ncees. Lawv tus thawj coj - atamans thiab txiv, tsis ntseeg siab, ua rau tsis muaj kev ntseeg, tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kheej, "hloov pauv" txoj cai " - tau tsiv los ntawm lub yeej rog mus rau camp.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm neeg zej zog txuas ntxiv mus, pib theem tshiab, cuam tshuam nrog txoj cai zaub mov nyuaj ntawm Bolsheviks - kev tswj hwm zaub mov, kev tsim khoom noj, kev tshem zaub mov. Thoob plaws Me Me Russia, cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam coj los ntawm atamans, uas tsis paub txog lub zog twg, txuas ntxiv mus. Piv txwv li, hauv Tripoli mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli 1919, ataman Zeleny (Daniil Terpilo) txiav txim.

Sab nraub qaum ntawm Red Army tau ua rau tsis muaj kev tawm tsam loj ntawm Don Cossacks - Vesheno kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm Ataman Grigoriev hauv Me Russia. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1919, Novorossia tau poob siab los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Grigorievites (Yuav ua li cas kev tawm tsam ntawm ataman Grigoriev pib; Nikifor Grigoriev, "tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog ntxeev siab ntawm cheeb tsam Kherson, Zaporozhye thiab Tavria"; Odessa kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj Grigoriev; Kev tawm tsam hauv Me Russia. Yuav ua li cas "blitzkriev" ua tsis tiav). Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev tawm tsam, Grigorievites ntes Elisavetgrad, Krivoy Rog, Yekaterinoslav, Kremenchug, Cherkassy, Uman, Kherson thiab Nikolaev. Grigorievites hem Kiev. Cov tub ceev xwm liab hauv cheeb tsam tau hla mus rau ib sab ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab. Cov peev txheej ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob, txhawb ntxiv los ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm Russia tau pov rau hauv kev tawm tsam Grigorievites. Kev tawm tsam tau nrawm nrawm, uas yog vim tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam hais kom ua thiab lawv cov kev tawm tsam tsis zoo. Grigoriev txoj kev ua phem, ua phem los ntawm kev kov yeej yooj yim (suav nrog cov tub rog Entente hauv Odessa) thiab kev tso cai, ua rau cov tub sab nyiag thiab tua neeg uas tua neeg Yudais thiab "neeg txawv teb chaws los ntawm Sab Qaum Teb" los ntawm ntau txhiab leej. Yog li ntawd, Voroshilov, uas yog tus coj Kharkov koog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam los ntawm Kiev, Poltava thiab Odessa, yooj yim faib cov laib ntawm Grigoriev. Cov Grigorievites, uas tau nyiam ua rau lawv ntshai thiab khiav ntawm lawv xub ntiag, tsis tuaj yeem tiv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua kom raug nrog txhawb siab, khov kho hauv Soviet chav. Grigorievschina tau ua tiav hauv ob lub lis piam.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tau faib ua pawg me me thiab pab pawg thiab ua ntej txawm tias ua ntej Lub Xya Hli 1919. Yog li, kev tawm tsam Grigoriev tau nrawm nrawm, tab sis nws tau hloov pauv cov tub rog loj ntawm lub Liab thaum lub sijhawm txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob, uas tau pab txhawb kom yeej ntawm pab tub rog dawb nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Bolsheviks thiab Makhnovists kuj tau pab ua rau Red Army tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob. Makhno thiab nws tus thawj coj tau tswj hwm thaj chaw loj (72 volosts ntawm Yekaterinoslav thiab Tavricheskaya xeev) nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 2 lab, tsis tso cai rau Bolsheviks nyob ntawd. Makhno "peev" yog nyob hauv Gulyai-Pole. Makhno's "pab tub rog" yog qhov loj ntawm tag nrho pab tub rog. Hauv cov lus, Makhno ua raws li cov lus txib liab, qhov tseeb, nws khaws kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej. Qhov tseeb, Makhno tsim lub nucleus ntawm anarchist "lub xeev nyob hauv ib lub xeev." Thaum lub Plaub Hlis, lub Rooj Sab Laj zaum 3 tau tshaj tawm txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees, tsis kam lees paub kev tswj hwm ntawm ib tog Bolshevik, thiab tawm tsam txoj cai ntawm Tsov Rog Communism.

Rau qee lub sijhawm, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau rov qab los ntawm qhov muaj cov yeeb ncuab sib xws - dawb. Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug ntawm Red Command kom rov kho dua ntawm Makhnovists, kom tshem tawm qee qhov kev tshem tawm, tsis ua rau muaj kev vam meej. Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej Antonov-Ovseenko thaum kawg lub Plaub Hlis tau ntsib nrog Makhno hauv Gulyai-Pole. Teeb meem ceev tshaj plaws tau daws. Txawm li cas los xij, Makhnovist cov neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej yog qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj uas cov tub rog liab-kev coj noj coj ua tsis tuaj yeem sib haum xeeb. Kev qhuab qhia hauv cov koog uas nyob ib sab ntawm Makhnovists tau poob, Cov Tub Rog Liab cov txiv neej tau tso tseg ib ntus rau Makhno. Hauv kev teb, Red Command txiav tawm kev muab riam phom thiab mos txwv rau Makhnovists. Kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws, cov tub rog thoob ntiaj teb thiab Cheka kev sib cais tau pib pauv mus rau kev sib tshuam ntawm Pab Pawg Liab 13 nrog rau 2 Pawg Tub Rog Ukrainian, uas suav nrog Makhno qhov kev sib cais. Muaj kev sib cav ntawm lawv thiab Makhnovists.

Makhno tsis txhawb kev tawm tsam Grigoriev, nws cov thawj coj tsis txaus siab rau kev ua ntawm Grigorievites (pogroms, tua neeg Yudais). Txawm li cas los xij, Makhno liam rau qhov kev tawm tsam tsis yog ntawm Grigoriev nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob rau tebchaws Soviet. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 25, Pawg Kws Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb hauv Ukraine, ntawm kev coj ntawm Lenin thiab Trotsky, txiav txim siab "ua kom Makhnovshchina tshem tawm sai sai." Tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm Grigoriev hauv Me Russia, lawv tsis tso siab rau "Ukrainization" ntawm pab tub rog. Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog hais kom ua tau ua tiav. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Rau Hli 4, 1919, Ukrainian Front thiab Ukrainian Soviet cov tub rog tau raug tshem tawm. Yog li, 2nd Ukrainian Army tau hloov pauv mus rau 14th Army ntawm Red Army thiab sab laug raws li ib feem ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob. Voroshilov coj pab tub rog thib 14. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 6, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Txom Nyem Hauv Tebchaws, Trotsky, tau tshaj tawm qhov uas nws tshaj tawm lub taub hau ntawm 7th Ukrainian Soviet Division Makhno tsis raug cai "rau kev sib tsoo ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab tsis ua raws li cov lus txib." Ob peb tus thawj coj ntawm Makhnovist tau raug tua. Ib feem ntawm Makhnovists tseem txuas ntxiv ua ib feem ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab.

Makhno, nrog rau lwm qhov ntawm pab tub rog, tshem tawm kev sib raug zoo nrog Bolsheviks, thim rov qab mus rau Xherson xeev, nkag mus rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke ib ntus nrog Grigoriev (vim li ntawd, nws raug tua rau kev sim hla mus rau sab Dawb), thiab txuas ntxiv ua tsov rog nrog cov Dawb. Makhno tau ua Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Kev Tawm Tsam ntawm United Revolution Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RPAU), thiab thaum Denikin cov tub rog tau pib ua phem rau Moscow, nws tau rov koom nrog Reds, thiab pib ua tsov rog loj nyob tom qab Denikin cov tub rog.

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