Thaum lub Ib Hlis-Lub Ob Hlis kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, cov xwm txheej tau tsim los rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg German nyob hauv tebchaws Ukraine thiab Crimea.
Kev ua haujlwm Korsun-Shevchenko
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 24, 1944, Tus Saib Xyuas Thib Ob, 53rd thiab 5th Guards Tank Armies ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej raws li cov lus txib ntawm Generals Ryzhov, Galanin thiab Rotmistrov, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm General Goryunov's 5th Air Army, tau pib ua haujlwm Korsun-Shevchenko. Ib hnub tom qab, kev tawm tsam thiab pab pawg tawm tsam ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej (UF) tau pib - 6th Panzer Army ntawm Kravchenko, ib feem ntawm cov rog ntawm 40th Army ntawm Zhmachenko thiab 27th Army ntawm Trofimenko, nrog kev txhawb nqa huab cua los ntawm 2nd Air Army ntawm Krasovsky.
Cov pab pawg neeg German suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm lub tank thib 1 thiab cov tub rog thib 8: 10 tus tub rog, 2 lub tsheb sib cais, lub SS Wallonia tau siv cov tub rog, 4 kev sib tua phom thiab lwm pawg. Los ntawm huab cua, cov neeg German tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ya dav hlau ntawm 4th Air Fleet. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, pab pawg German Korsun-Shevchenko muaj ntau dua 170 txhiab tus neeg, 1640 rab phom thiab phom, 140 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom rau tus kheej. Ib qho ntxiv, pab pawg tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv loj: nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Kirovograd (4 lub tank sib cais) thiab hauv thaj tsam sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Okhmatov (3 lub tank sib faib ntawm 1st Panzer Army). Cov lus hais hauv German tau npaj los tuav Korsun-Shevchenkovsky ledge kom tsis txhob kaw qhov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm 1st thiab 2nd Ukrainian fronts, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg Lavxias los ntawm mus rau yav qab teb Kab. Ib qho ntxiv, lub taub hau tau pom tias yog lub hauv paus ntoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau rov tawm tsam txoj kab tiv thaiv raws Dnieper thiab rov qab Kiev.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27, 1944, Cov Neeg German, nrog kev pab ntawm kev sib cais hauv lub tank, los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb, ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog thib ob ntawm Ukrainian pem hauv ntej, uas tso tseg kev tawm tsam Lavxias. Cov neeg German muaj peev xwm txiav tawm Hnub Tim 20 thiab 29th Panzer Corps ntawm 5th Guards Tank Army thiab kaw qhov sib txawv hauv lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv. Peb cov tub rog raug txiav tawm ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm xub ntiag. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no German kev tawm tsam tsis hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no: pab pawg tawm tsam txuas ntxiv mus tom ntej, tsis ntshai nws lub nraub qaum.
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 28, 1944, cov tub rog ntawm Lub Nkoj Tiv Thaiv Thib 5 thiab Cov Tub Rog Thib 6 tau koom nrog hauv thaj tsam Zvenigorodka. Cov pab pawg German Korsun-Shevchenko tau raug ntes nyob hauv "cauldron". Raws li kev kwv yees ntau yam, kwv yees li 60 - 80 txhiab tus tub rog Wehrmacht thiab cov tub ceev xwm nyob hauv ib puag ncig puag ncig: 2 pab tub rog muaj 6 pawg sib faib thiab ib pab tub rog. Txog Lub Ob Hlis 3, chav nyob ntawm 27th Army ntawm 1st UV thiab 4th Guards Army of Ryzhov, 52nd Army of Koroteev, thiab 5th Guards Cavalry Corps of Selivanov los ntawm 1st UV, tsim sab hauv sab hauv los puag ncig tus yeeb ncuab. Tag nrho ntawm 13 kev faib phom, 3 kev sib ntaus sib tua tub rog, 2 thaj chaw muaj zog thiab lwm chav nyob. Lub nplhaib sab nrauv ntawm txoj kev ncig tau tsim los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub tank tub rog, uas tau txhawb nqa nrog cov tub rog phom, cov phom loj, tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov khoom siv engineering. Lub flanks ntawm cov tub rog tank tau nyob ib sab rau cov tub rog ntawm 40th Army ntawm 1st UV thiab 53rd Army ntawm 2nd UV.
Cov tub rog Soviet nrhiav kev sib cais thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab uas nyob ib puag ncig. Cov tub rog German nyob ib puag ncig tau thim rov qab rau txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv yooj yim dua, suav nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua, sim tuav kom txog thaum tsis muaj kev thaiv lub zog los ze. Hauv lub nplhaib ncig, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau mus rau Boguslav, uas cov tub rog Soviet tau coj thaum Lub Ob Hlis 3, rau Olshany - txog thaum Lub Ob Hlis 6, Kvitki thiab Gorodishche - txog thaum Lub Ob Hlis 9. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 7, tus thawj coj ntawm 11th Army Corps Wilhelm Stemmermann (Stemmermann pawg) tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog German nyob ib puag ncig. Cov neeg nyob puag ncig German raug kev txom nyem hnyav: 150 tus tub rog tseem nyob hauv cov tub rog (kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm). Txog Lub Ob Hlis 8, tag nrho thaj chaw uas yog Nazis nyob hauv hluav taws los ntawm Soviet rab phom loj. Peb lub dav hlau ya dav hlau tau tawm tsam cov Nazis. Cov lus txib hauv Soviet, txhawm rau txhawm rau txwv tsis pub ntshav los ntshav, tau muab cov neeg German los ua tus coj. Tab sis cov neeg German tsis lees txais qhov kawg, vim lawv tab tom npaj yuav hla Shenderovka.
Cov lus txib German, zoo li thaum Tsov Rog Stalingrad, tau teeb tsa tus choj cua. Kev ya dav hlau thauj cov dav hlau (feem ntau yog Junkers 52 thiab Heinkel 111) tau pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 29. Cov tsheb German tau tsaws ntawm qhov chaw hauv Korsun. Lawv nqa cov mos txwv, khoom siv, roj, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Cov raug mob raug tshem tawm. Tom qab Lub Ob Hlis 12, nrog rau lub tshav dav hlau poob, cov khoom thauj tuaj yeem xa los ntawm cov dav hlau loj xwb.
Rismantled German Junkers Ju-87 (Ju-87) dhia lub foob pob foob pob ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Tej zaum, daim duab no tau tshwm sim hauv Ukraine tom qab kev ua haujlwm Korsun-Shevchenko
Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog German 1st Panzer, Hube, tau cog lus tias yuav pab tawm tsam ib puag ncig. Hitler kuj tau cog lus tias Stemmermann yuav raug tso tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub. Nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev thaiv cov tub rog uas nyob ib puag ncig, German cov lus txib, los ntawm kev nthuav tawm lwm cov haujlwm ntawm sab xub ntiag, faib 8 lub tank thiab 6 pab tub rog sib faib los ntawm thaj tsam 8 thiab cov tub rog thib 1 (ntau dua 110 txhiab tus neeg, 940 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tua phom). Cov neeg German tau npaj los rhuav tshem cov tub rog Lavxias uas tau tawg dhau (Tus Saib Xyuas Thib 5 thiab 6th Tank Armies) nrog rau kev tawm tsam thiab tso cov pab pawg nyob ib puag ncig. Kev tawm tsam tau teem sijhawm rau Lub Ob Hlis 3. Txawm li cas los xij, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia ua rau qeeb ntawm cov tub rog German. Ib qho ntxiv, teeb meem hauv lwm qhov ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej yuam kom xa ib feem ntawm cov tub rog npaj rau kev tawm tsam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog tuaj txog hauv qhov chaw, thiab cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa kev tawm tsam ib txhij. Kev sib cais hauv German tau tawm tsam cais, thiab txawm tias thawj qhov ua tiav, lawv tsis ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1, 1944, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees 11th thiab 13th Panzer Faib pib tawm tsam hauv thaj tsam Tolmach, Novomirgorod. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2, cov koog thib 3 thiab 14th Panzer Faib pib mus rau thaj tsam. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 4, 24 Panzer Division tau xav tias yuav tuaj txog, tab sis High Command thaum lub sijhawm kawg tau hloov pauv kev tsim mus rau sab qab teb, mus rau 6th Army. Cov neeg German tau ua tiav ib nrab kev ua tiav, tab sis lawv qhov ua ntej tau nres los ntawm kev tawv ncauj tsis kam los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Cov neeg German tau pib sau lawv cov tub rog tawm tsam Zvenigorodka.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 4, Hnub Tim 16 (txhawb nqa los ntawm 506th Tigers hnyav tank cov tub rog) thiab kev sib faib lub tank 17, Beke lub tank hnyav tau mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm thaj tsam Rizino. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 6, cov chav ntawm 1st Panzer Division tau pib mus rau thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua (kev faib ua tiav nws qhov kev nkag siab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 10). Cov pab pawg tawm tsam ntawm 1st Tank Army tuaj yeem tsoo dhau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Soviet 104th Rifle Corps. Tus thawj coj hauv ntej Vatutin, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev tsoo, cuam Bogdanov thib ob lub tank tub rog mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas nyuam qhuav tuaj txog ntawm lub hauv paus chaw khaws cia. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 6, Soviet cov neeg ua haujlwm tank tso tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Tom qab kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj, cov neeg German tau raug yuam kom nres qhov kev tawm tsam thiab pib rov tsim lawv cov tub rog txhawm rau txhawm rau npaj kev tawm tsam tshiab ntawm Lysyanka.
German tso tsheb hlau luam Pz. Kpfw. IV nrog cov tub rog ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm Korsun-Shevchenko
Soviet Il-2 nres dav hlau ntawm 17th Air Army tau raug xa mus tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rov qab thaum lub sijhawm Korsun-Shevchenko ua haujlwm tsis zoo
Lub salvo ntawm Soviet tiv thaiv mortars ze Korsun-Shevchenkovsky
Tom qab ntxiv dag zog thiab koom nrog pab pawg poob siab ntawm sab xub ntiag, cov neeg German txuas ntxiv lawv txoj kev sim cawm Korsun-Shevchenko pab tub rog. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 11, chav nyob ntawm 11th, 13th thiab 14th Panzer Divisions tau pib ua phem rau Zvenigorodka. Cov neeg Germans tau nce qib me ntsis, tab sis lawv cov kev tawm tsam ntxiv tau tawm tsam. Los ntawm thaj tsam Risino thaum Lub Ob Hlis 11, cov tub rog ntawm 1st, 16th, 17th Panzer Division thiab 1st SS Panzer Division "Adolf Hitler" tau tawm tsam. Hauv qhov kev taw qhia no, vim yog pab pawg muaj zog hauv kev sib xyaw thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov neeg German tau ua tiav ntau dua thiab tsoo mus rau Lysyanka. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 12, Cov Neeg German feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm vim tsis muaj roj, mos txwv, thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias. Lawv tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 13, Pab Pawg Panzer 16 thiab Becke cov tub rog hnyav tuaj yeem mus txog lwm 12 km, thiab kwv yees li 10 km tseem yog pab pawg Stemmermann. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 14-16, pawg neeg tawm tsam tseem tau sim txav mus rau tom ntej, tab sis tsis ua tiav qhov pom tau zoo vim muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm peb cov tub rog. Lub peev xwm tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg German tau qaug zog. Ua ntej German ncig yog kwv yees li 7 km.
Lub caij no, cov tub rog German nyob puag ncig tau sim hla mus rau lawv tus kheej. Hauv cheeb tsam Steblev, German cov lus txib tau sib sau ua rog (72nd Infantry Division) rau kev tawm tsam Shenderovka, txhawm rau koom nrog pab pawg poob siab ntawm 1st Panzer Army. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 12, Cov Neeg German tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hmo ntuj zoo, thim qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm 27th Soviet Army thiab ua lawv txoj kev mus rau Shenderovka. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov tub rog German hauv Lysyanka thiab Shenderovka tau raug txo mus rau 10 - 12 km.
Lub hauv paus loj hauv Soviet, txhawm rau koom ua ke kev rau siab ntawm txhua pab tub rog uas tau faib los tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab uas nyob puag ncig, tau pauv 27th Army mus rau 2nd UV. Tsis tas li, pab tub rog 27th tau ntxiv dag zog rau. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 13-14, cov tub rog ntawm 5th Guards Tank Army tau tawm tsam Nazis hauv cheeb tsam Steblev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Rotmistrov lub tank pab tub rog tau pib hauv cheeb tsam Steblev thiab Lysyanka.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov pab pawg German puag ncig tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 12, qhov ntev ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw uas lawv nyob tau raug txo mus rau 35 km. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 14, Soviet cov tub rog nyob hauv Korsun-Shevchenkovsky. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15, cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg German nyob ib puag ncig Lieb thiab Stemmermann txiav txim siab mus rau qhov kev kov yeej zaum kawg, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tuag. Hauv qhov vanguard yog Lieba cov tub rog, cov tub rog npaj tau zoo tshaj plaws (Corps Group B, 72nd Division thiab 5th SS Panzer Division Viking, Brigade Wallonia), nws tau npog los ntawm Stemmermann's Corps (57th thiab 88th Infantry faib). Cov pab pawg muaj txog 45 txhiab tus neeg npaj ua rog. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15, kev tawm tsam tawv tawv tau tawm tsam thaj tsam ntawm cov zos Komarovka, Khilki thiab Novaya Buda, kev ua tiav ntawm kev kov yeej yog nyob ntawm kev tswj hwm lawv.
Hmo ntuj ntawm 17-18 Lub Ob Hlis, Cov Neeg German tau taug kev hauv peb kab lus rau qhov kev kov yeej. Ib feem ntawm pab pawg, raug kev txom nyem hnyav los ntawm kev tua phom ntawm Soviet rab phom loj thiab thaum sim hla cov dej thaiv kev siv cov txheej txheem kho (cov neeg tuag los ntawm kev kub taub hau), tuaj yeem hla mus rau lawv tus kheej. General Stemmerman kuj raug tua thiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Nazis yuav tsum tso riam phom hnyav, phom loj thiab ntau yam khoom siv ntau yam. Raws li Soviet cov ntaub ntawv, German poob hauv ib puag ncig muaj txog 55 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab txog 18 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw. Raws li German cov ntaub ntawv, 35 txhiab tus tib neeg tshuav "boiler".
Yog li, Pab Pawg Liab tau kov yeej pawg yeeb ncuab Korsun-Shevchenko. Cov tub rog German raug kev swb hnyav, raug kev txom nyem hnyav nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv, uas ua rau qhov xwm txheej phem zuj zus ntxiv nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm German. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau txhim kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm 1st thiab 2nd Ukrainian fronts. Qhov no tau tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev txhim kho kev tawm tsam kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntxiv rau Txoj Cai-Bank Ukraine, rau kev txav ntawm peb cov tub rog mus rau Yav Qab Teb Kab thiab Dniester.
Kab ntawm kev thim rov qab cov tub rog German hauv Ukraine thaum lub sijhawm Korsun-Shevchenko ua haujlwm
Cov tub rog German tuag thiab cov phom loj PaK 38 tau tawg hauv Korsun-Shevchenko cov lus qhia
German cov cuab yeej siv tsheb, tsoo thiab tso tseg ze Korsun-Shevchenkovsky. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, lub tsheb German German Mercedes-Benz LG 3000 tau tsoo
Nees Soviet cov tub rog hla los ntawm ib kem tawg ntawm cov cuab yeej siv German thiab tsheb thauj khoom ze lub zos Shenderovka thaum lub sijhawm Korsun - Shevchenko ua haujlwm. Qhov chaw yees duab:
Kev txhim kho ntawm Dnieper-Carpathian txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm
Yuav luag ib txhij nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Korsun-Shevchenko kev ua haujlwm, cov tub rog ntawm sab xis ntawm 1st UV mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tias thaj av tau swampy thiab ntoo thiab cov neeg German tsis tau tswj los tsim hauv Polesie, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg "Chaw" thiab "Sab Qab Teb", txoj kab txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv, tsuas muaj cov ntsiab lus muaj zog ntawm kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27, 1944, Hnub Tim 13 thiab 60th Soviet cov tub rog ntawm Generals Pukhov thiab Chernyakhovsky pib Rovno-Lutsk ua haujlwm. Thawj hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm, 1st thiab 6th Guards Cavalry Corps ntawm Generals Baranov thiab Sokolov plunged rau hauv qhov yeeb ncuab qhov chaw rau 40-50 kilometers thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 29-30 tau mus rau tom qab ntawm German pab tub rog tiv thaiv Rovno. Kev zais thiab taug kev nrawm ntawm Soviet cavalry tau ua pov thawj zoo heev hauv marshes thiab hav zoov ntawm Polesie. Ib qho ntxiv, pab pawg uas tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab kab ntawm kev sib txuas lus tau pab ua kom peb cov tub rog ua tiav. Cov neeg German raug yuam kom thim rov qab. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2, peb cov tub rog tau dim Rivne thiab Lutsk. Tom qab ntawd, kev sib ntaus sib tua pib rau Shepetovka, uas tau raug tso tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 11. Qhov haujlwm no tau ua tiav tiav. Cov tub rog Soviet tau nce mus txog 120 km thiab ntes sab laug ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb (cov pab pawg proskurovo-Kamenets) los ntawm sab qaum teb, tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev tawm tsam ntawm nws lub ntsej muag thiab sab nraub qaum.
Nyob rau tib hnub, cov tub rog thib 3 thiab 4 hauv tebchaws Ukrainian raws li cov lus txib ntawm cov thawj coj R. Ya. Malinovsky thiab F. I. Tolbukhin tau tawm tsam hnyav tawm tsam Nikopol-Krivoy Rog pab pawg ntawm Wehrmacht (pawg tub rog thib 6). Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 30, 1944, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau pib ua haujlwm Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm Nikopol lub taub hau, kev dim ntawm Nikopol thiab Krivoy Rog. Tus German Fuhrer Hitler tau xaj kom tiv thaiv cov hlau thiab manganese mines hauv thaj tsam Nikopol ntawm tus nqi. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog German xav tau tus choj no rau kev tawm tsam txhawm rau txhawm rau rov qab sib txuas lus thaj av nrog pab pawg Crimean. Yog li ntawd, Nazis, tsis zoo li qhov kev cia siab ntawm peb cov tub rog, tsis tsuas yog tsis tawm ntawm Nikopol qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua tub rog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv ntxiv dag zog rau thaj tsam nrog tag nrho lawv lub zog thiab npaj los tuav nws. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet pab tub rog nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1944 tau raug cov neeg German tawm tsam.
Lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm tau txhawb nqa thib 3 Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej, uas yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau 37th Army los ntawm 2nd UV, 31st Guards Rifle Corps los ntawm Lub hauv paus chaw khaws cia. Cov tub rog tau ntxiv nrog lub zog, khoom siv, mos txwv. Soviet cov lus txib tau npaj ob pab pawg poob siab. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm 3 Lub Hauv Pem Hauv Ntej Ukrainian - 8 Tus Saib Xyuas thiab 46th Cov Tub Rog ntawm Generals Chuikov thiab Glagolev thiab 4th Tus Saib Xyuas Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tanaschishin - tsoo ntawm Apostolovo. Ntawm Apostolovo - Kabenka kab, cov tub rog ntawm 3rd UV tau koom nrog cov rog ntawm 4th UV, ncig thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab pawg Nikopol. 4th UV rog ntawm Peb Tus Saib Xyuas thib 3, Thib 5 Shock thiab 28th Cov Tub Rog ntawm Generals Lelyushenko, Tsvetaev thiab Grechkin, Tus Saib Xyuas Thib Ob Tus Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Sviridov tau nce siab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab Nikopol tus choj. Cov tub rog 37th thiab 6th ntawm Generals Sharokhin thiab Shlemin ntawm 3rd UV nqa tawm kev pab tawm tsam rau Nikopol thiab Krivoy Rog.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 30, 1944, Soviet pab tub rog tau pib pab tawm tsam hauv Nikopol thiab Kryvyi Rih cov lus qhia. Cov lus hais hauv German tau txiav txim siab tias lub tshuab tseem ceeb tau hais ncaj qha rau Krivoy Rog thiab hloov nws cov peev txheej (2 lub tank sib cais) mus rau qhov kev qhia no. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 31, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm UV thib 3 tau tawm tsam. Kev tiv thaiv German tau raug nyiag thiab Tanaschishin cov neeg kho tshuab ua haujlwm coj mus rau qhov kev kov yeej. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 1, peb cov nkoj thauj khoom tau mus txog Kamenka thiab Sholokhovo. Paub txog lawv qhov ua yuam kev, cov neeg German tau hloov ob lub tank sib cais rau hauv qhov kev phom sij thiab los ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb tau hloov mus rau 24th Panzer Division (ua ntej nws tau raug xa mus rau pab pawg ntawm Korsun-Shevchenko pab pawg). Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev txiav txim siab no lig thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej no ntxiv lawm. Txog Lub Ob Hlis 5, peb cov tub rog tau coj Apostolovo thiab tshem tawm pawg tub rog German thib 6.
Lub caij no, cov tub rog ntawm 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tsoo qhov kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm cov tub rog German ntawm Nikopol tus choj. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2, Cov Neeg German pib thim lawv cov tub rog hla Dnieper. Kev ya dav hlau Soviet tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau txoj kev hla hla hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Nikopol thiab Bolshaya Lepetekhi, uas cuam tshuam rau kev sib ntaus ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov neeg German, nyob hauv qab lub npog ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv muaj zog, tau tswj kom thim qhov kev sib cais los ntawm Nikopol lub taub hau, zam kev ncig. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yaj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no. Cov neeg German tau thim rov qab, pov riam phom hnyav thiab khoom siv. Peb cov tub rog kuj tau ntsib teeb meem loj, poob dej hauv av thiab tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab txoj kev khiav tawm. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 8, peb cov tub rog tau dim Nikopol thiab lub nroog Bolshaya Lepetiha, ua tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm Nikopol lub taub hau.
Cov tub rog ntawm 3rd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tshuaj xyuas lub plhaub los ntawm rab phom German tus kheej-propelled phom StuG III Ausf. G ntawm txoj kev mus rau Nikopol. Lub tsheb muaj lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no, ntawm txoj kev muaj txoj sia koj tuaj yeem pom cov hniav tiv thaiv plam siv los txhim kho kev tsav tsheb ntawm cov dej khov lossis tawv daus.
Kev hem thawj ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm ib feem ntawm pab pawg German tseem nyob. Yog li ntawd, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 10-11, Cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm 46th thiab 8th Guards armies nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm Apostolovo nrog cov rog ntawm 2 lub tank thiab 4 cov tub rog sib faib. Cov neeg German thawb peb cov tub rog thiab muaj peev xwm, ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev mob siab rau, txhawm rau npog txoj kev mus los ntawm Nikopol raws Dnieper mus rau Dudchany. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov neeg German tau dim ntawm "cov tais". Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog German raug kev txom nyem hnyav, tshwj xeeb hauv riam phom thiab khoom siv. Raws li tus kws sau keeb kwm tub rog German K. Tippelskirch, kev swb ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm Nikopol tsis yog qhov qis dua hauv kev ntsuas rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm 8th Army ntawm Korsun-Shevchenko.
Rub tawm cov phom loj thiab mos txwv, txhawb nqa 3rd UV nrog tus tiv thaiv 4th Kavkoprus Pliev, peb cov tub rog txuas ntxiv mus. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 17, UV thib 3 thiab sab xis ntawm 4th UV, kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab tawm tsam nws cov kev tawm tsam, txuas ntxiv lawv kev tawm tsam hauv Kryvyi Rih cov lus qhia. Tsvetaev's 5th Shock Army tau ntes tus choj hla ntawm sab xis ntawm Dniep er, tawm tsam German kev tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj dej khov, cua daj cua dub thiab daus daus tuaj, tsheb yuav luag nres. Thiab cov dej khov uas tau pib ntawm Dniep er thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv dej thwarted lub sijhawm ua ntej ntawm Pliev cov tub rog, uas tau tsom mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Nikopol. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi, tsis hais lub ntsiab lus, lossis qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Nazis, tuaj yeem nres kev txav ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 22, 1944, peb cov tub rog (ib feem ntawm pab tub rog 46th nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm pab tub rog thib 37) tau dim Krivoy Rog. Txog Lub Ob Hlis 29, txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav tiav.
Yog li, Red Army yeej lwm qhov yeej. Cov tub rog ntawm Malinovsky thiab Tolbukhin tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih pawg, nyob hauv Nikopol tus choj taub hau, thiab tso tawm Nikopol thiab Krivoy Rog. Lub Kirovograd, Korsun-Shevchenkovskaya, Rovno-Lutsk thiab Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih kev ua haujlwm tiav thawj theem ntawm kev dim ntawm Txoj Cai-Bank Ukraine. Thaum lub Ib Hlis-Lub Ob Hlis kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, cov xwm txheej tau tsim los rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg German nyob hauv tebchaws Ukraine thiab Crimea.
Soviet infantry kov yeej txoj kev tawm ntawm ntug hiav txwv ntawm Krivoy Rog
German 88-mm anti-aircraft rab phom FlaK 36, raug rhuav tshem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom siv hlau "Krivorozhstal" hauv Krivoy Rog
