75 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1944, Leningrad-Novgorod txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau xaus. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tsoo los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev, kov yeej Pawg Tub Rog German Sab Qaum Teb, thiab thaum kawg Lub Ob Hlis 1944 tau nce qib 270 - 280 km, tshem tawm qhov kev thaiv ntawm Leningrad, tso thaj tsam Leningrad thiab Novgorod. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau yav tom ntej kev ywj pheej ntawm Baltic States thiab Karelia.
Keeb kwm yav dhau
Thaum npaj phiaj xwm ua tub rog rau kev tawm tsam rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1944, Soviet cov lus txib siab tau npaj los ua haujlwm tsis zoo los ntawm Leningrad mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub, tsom mus rau sab xub ntiag ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau sab qab teb, tso txoj cai-Bank Ukraine thiab Crimean Peninsula, mus ntawm no thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus rau lub xeev ciam teb ntawm USSR. Nyob rau sab qaum teb txoj kev coj ua, swb Pawg Tub Rog Sab Qaum Teb, tshem tawm qhov thaiv ntawm Leningrad thiab mus txog Baltic.
Lub hauv paus Soviet tau npaj ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ua ntu zus - tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Lawv yuav poob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li "kaum Stalinist tshuab". Txhawm rau txhawm rau hla tus yeeb ncuab pem hauv ntej ntawm kev tawm tsam, pab pawg muaj zog ntawm pab tub rog tau tsim, muaj zog dua li cov neeg German. Cov pab pawg tau poob siab vim yog kev mloog zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, phom loj thiab huab cua tsim. Cov pab pawg coob coob tseem tab tom npaj los tsim qhov kev txiav txim siab kom zoo dua hauv cov lus qhia uas tau xaiv thiab tsim kho sai sai thawj qhov ua tiav. Txhawm rau faib cov yeeb ncuab qhov tshwj tseg, kev ua haujlwm hloov pauv nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab hauv cheeb tsam nyob deb. Cov yeeb ncuab tau xa cov rog los ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia mus rau lwm qhov, suav nrog rau cov flanks nyob deb, thiab nkim nws cov peev txheej.
Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam no tau tawm tsam rau sab qaum teb cov tswv yim. Txij li thaum tib lub sijhawm - thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1944, Soviet pab tub rog tau nce qib hauv thaj av Kiev, kev tawg ntawm Red Army nyob rau sab qaum teb tau ua rau cov neeg German xav tsis thoob thiab tsis tso cai rau lawv hloov pauv sai sai los ntawm sab qab teb.
Kev thaiv ntawm Leningrad, yog lub peev thib ob ntawm USSR-Russia, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev coj noj coj ua, keeb kwm thiab chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tebchaws, tau tawg rov qab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1943. Txawm li cas los xij, kev thaiv ib nrab tseem nyob, cov neeg German tau sawv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub nroog thiab raug rau cov phom loj. Txog qhov no, Cov Neeg German tau tsim ob pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phom loj uas suav nrog 75 lub roj teeb hnyav thiab 65 lub roj teeb ntawm cov phom loj. Ntawm no Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tawm tsam los ntawm pab tub rog 16 thiab 18 los ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb. Tau ntev ntev cov neeg German tau tuav haujlwm nyob hauv thaj av Leningrad, Dej Volkhov, Lake Ilmen, Staraya Russa, Kholm thiab Nevel. Lawv tsim kev tiv thaiv muaj zog, npaj tau zoo hauv cov ntsiab lus engineering. Nws suav nrog cov kab ke muaj zog tiv thaiv cov nodes thiab cov chaw ruaj khov, uas muaj qhov txuas hluav taws ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov neeg German tsis tsuas yog siv lub tshuab rab phom thiab rab phom bunkers, tab sis kuj tseem txhawb nqa cov pob zeb ua ke, tiv thaiv lub tank dej, bunkers, thiab lwm yam. Wehrmacht muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb muaj zog sab qab teb ntawm Pulkovo Heights thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Novgorod. Tag nrho qhov tob ntawm Wehrmacht kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tau mus txog 230-260 kilometers. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev tawm tsam tau nyuaj los ntawm hav zoov-swampy thiab thaj av lacustrine. Cov tub rog Soviet, thaum tsiv mus rau sab hnub poob, sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb, yuav tsum kov yeej ntau yam teeb meem dej. Cov kev tsheb ciav hlau raug rhuav tshem, muaj ob peb txoj kev tsis tau khawb thiab lawv tau nyob rau qhov tsis zoo. Qhov thaw uas pib thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kuj tseem cuam tshuam qhov kev ua phem.
Kev ua haujlwm kom yeej Pawg Tub Rog Sab Qaum Teb, tshem tawm qhov kev thaiv ntawm Leningrad thiab tso thaj tsam Leningrad los ntawm cov neeg ntxeem tau yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Leningrad Front (txib los ntawm General ntawm Army LA Govorov), Volkhov Front (txib los ntawm General of the Army KA Meretskov), 2 th Baltic Front (tus Thawj Coj ntawm Army MM Popov) koom tes nrog Baltic Fleet (Admiral V. F. Tributs) thiab dav dav dav dav.
Cov tub rog Soviet tau tsa tus chij liab hla kev dim Gatchina, Lub Ib Hlis 26, 1944
Sib ntaus
Leningrad pem hauv ntej. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 14, 1944, Fedyuninsky's 2nd Shock Army tsoo los ntawm Oranienbaum tus choj, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 15 - Maslennikov's 42nd Army los ntawm cheeb tsam Pulkovo. Cov tub rog ntawm Leningrad Pem Hauv Ntej (LF) tau ua haujlwm Krasnoselsko-Ropsha txhawm rau txhawm rau ncig thiab kov yeej pawg German (3rd SS Panzer Corps thiab 50th Army Corps) hauv thaj tsam Peterhof, Krasnoe Selo thiab Ropsha. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau xav tias lub zog tseem ceeb tsim kev tawm tsam Kingisepp, thiab nrog ib feem ntawm cov rog, tawm tsam Krasnogvardeysk thiab MGU. Cov neeg German, tso siab rau kev tiv thaiv muaj zog, muab kev tawm tsam hnyav. Hauv peb hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam, cov tub rog Soviet tau nce mus tsis ntau tshaj 10 km, zom los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Qhov yuam kev ntawm kev hais kom ua thiab kev paub tsis txaus ntawm cov tub rog hauv kev ua txhaum los ntawm kev npaj ua yeeb ncuab zoo tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam.
Tsuas yog tom qab peb hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam tawv tawv ua rau 2nd Shock Army tsoo los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub tswv yim tiv thaiv sab qab teb ntawm Oranienbaum. Hauv cov hnub tom ntej, peb cov tub rog tsim kev tawm tsam. Cov lus hais hauv German thawb cov tswv yim thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm khaws cia kom tshem tawm qhov kev kov yeej, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm pab tub rog ntawm 18th pab tub rog. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17, Cov Neeg German pib thim cov tub rog tawm ntawm thaj tsam Krasnoye Selo.
Soviet cov lus txib, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev vam meej, cuam cov pab pawg txawb ntawm qhov poob siab thib ob thiab 42 pab tub rog mus sib ntaus. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv thaj tsam ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 42, peb cov tub rog tsis tau ua tiav qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub chaw tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, yog li cov pab pawg txawb (ob pawg tub rog txhawb nqa ntxiv) tuaj hauv qab phom hnyav thiab rab phom loj thiab tau tawm tsam los ntawm pab tub rog German. Peb cov tub rog poob feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej thaum nruab hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua - txog li 70 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej, tom qab ntawd pab pawg txawb ntawm 42nd Army tau thim tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 19, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm pab tub rog 42th tau pov thawj ob lub hlis ntawm cov tub rog (txhawb cov tub rog lub cev) thiab rov ua dua ib pab pawg txawb rau hauv kev tawm tsam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg German tau tawg. Cov neeg German pib thim tawm hauv qab npog ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv tom qab.
Txog Lub Ib Hlis 20, cov tub rog ntawm kev poob siab thib ob thiab 42 cov tub rog sib koom ua ke thiab tso Ropsha thiab Krasnoe Selo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Cov chav German uas tsis muaj sijhawm thim rov qab (pawg Peterhof-Strelna) raug rhuav tshem lossis raug ntes. Tau ntau xyoo, cov khoom siv siege uas tau sib sau ua ke hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad tau dhau los ua cov neeg Lavxias. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 21, German hais kom pib tshem cov tub rog los ntawm Mginsky qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum pom qhov rov qab los ntawm Nazis, 67th Army ntawm LF thiab 8th Army ntawm VF tau pib tawm tsam thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 21 lawv tau nyob hauv Moscow State University. Tsis ntev lawv tseem tsim kev tswj hwm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Kirov. Tab sis nws tsis tau ua haujlwm ib zaug kom nce ntxiv hauv thaj chaw no. Cov Nazis tau nkag mus rau ntawm lub sijhawm thiab muab kev tawm tsam zoo.
Cov tub rog Soviet sib ntaus hauv nroog Pushkin, Lub Ib Hlis 21, 1944
Hauv qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, LF cov lus txib txiav txim siab hloov pauv txoj haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv thiab tso tseg txoj kev npaj los puag ncig tus yeeb ncuab MGinsk pawg (cov neeg German twb tau thim lawv cov tub rog lawm). Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm pem hauv ntej yog kev tshem tawm ntawm Krasnogvardeysk. Tom qab ntawd nws tau npaj los txhim kho qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Kingisepp thiab Narva nrog lub zog ntawm 2nd Shock thiab 42nd Army. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 24, Soviet cov tub rog nyob hauv lub nroog Pushkin thiab Slutsk, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 26 - Krasnogvardeysk. Ib feem ntawm 67 tus tub rog tau ntes Vyritsa thaum Lub Ib Hlis 28, thiab Siversky thaum Lub Ib Hlis 30. Txog thaum kawg Lub Ib Hlis 1944, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm LF, ua haujlwm hauv Kingisepp kev taw qhia, nce siab 60-100 km ntawm Leningrad, mus txog ciam teb ntawm tus dej. Meadows, hauv qee thaj tsam, tau kov yeej nws thiab txeeb tau cov choj ntawm lwm sab. Leningrad tau dim tag nrho los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thaiv. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27, 1944, tau txais kev hwm nyob rau hauv lub peev thib ob ntawm USSR hauv kev hwm ntawm cov tub rog Soviet siab loj uas tau dim Leningrad los ntawm Nazi kev thaiv.
Volkhov pem hauv ntej. Ib txhij nrog cov tub rog ntawm Leningrad Front thaum Lub Ib Hlis 14, cov tub rog ntawm 59th Army ntawm Korovnikov ntawm Volkhov Front (VF) tau mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Cov tub rog VF tau pib ua haujlwm Novgorod-Luga nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev rhuav tshem Novgorod pab pawg ntawm Wehrmacht thiab kev dim ntawm Novgorod. Tom qab ntawd nws tau npaj, tsim kom muaj kev vam meej nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb sab hnub poob, kom dim lub nroog Luga thiab txiav tawm txoj kev khiav tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog raws li Pskov. Qhov thib 8 thiab 54th pab tub rog ntawm VF tau txav lub zog los ntawm cov neeg German ntawm Tosno thiab Luban axes thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev xa mus rau Novgorod.
VF cov tub rog tseem ntsib cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog tiv taus. Hauv huab cua tsis zoo, kev ya dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem pab txhawb pab tub rog, thiab lub foob pob hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem tua hluav taws. Cov dej sai sai cuam tshuam nrog kev txav ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov dej khov tau hloov mus rau hauv hiav txwv ntawm cov av nkos. Cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm 59th Army tau poob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Pab pawg pab pawg sab qab teb ntawm pab tub rog tau ua tiav ntau dua, hla Lake Ilmen ntawm cov dej khov. Cov tub rog Soviet nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General Sviklin, siv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab cua daj cua dub thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 14, hla hla cov dej thaiv thiab nrog kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg tau ntes ntau tus yeeb ncuab ruaj khov. Tus thawj coj ntawm 59th Army, Korovnikov, tau coj cov rog ntxiv rau hauv kev sib ntaus hauv qhov haujlwm no.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 16, hauv cheeb tsam Chudovo-Lyuban, cov tub rog Roginsky 54th tau tawm tsam. Cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab nce qib me ntsis, tab sis nws lub tshuab tso cai rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm German thiab tso 26th Army Corps nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov neeg German pib thim cov tub rog los ntawm Mginsky qhov tseem ceeb.
Tau ob peb hnub, kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj tau npau taws heev. Cov tub rog ntawm 59th Army, txhawb los ntawm rab phom loj thiab kev ya dav hlau, tau quab yuam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm. Tus nqi qis ua ntej (5-6 kilometers ib hnub) tsis tau tso cai sai sai rau hauv kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab thiab puag ncig pab pawg German. Cov neeg German tau muaj lub sijhawm los tswj hwm lawv lub zog, hloov lawv los ntawm thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 18, qhov kev sib tw zaum thib ob ntawm 59th Army, tau siv cov tub rog phom loj ntxiv rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov neeg German, pom qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam ntxiv thiab ntshai kev ncig ntawm Novgorod pab pawg, pib thim cov tub rog los ntawm thaj av Novgorod mus rau sab hnub poob. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau tswj hwm txhawm rau tiv thaiv thaj tsam tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg German, ob sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm Novgorod. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 20, chav nyob ntawm 59th Army tau tso Novgorod, nyob ib puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem ob peb pawg yeeb ncuab sib cais sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog.
Soviet cov tub rog ntawm qhov puas tsuaj monument "Millennium ntawm Russia" nyob rau hauv Novgorod liberated
Monument "Millennium ntawm Russia" hauv Novgorod, raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov neeg tawg rog
Cov tub rog Soviet thiab cov thawj coj hauv Novgorod tau dim. Tus thawj coj ntawm 1258th phom phom ntawm 378th phom faib, Colonel Alexander Petrovich Shvagirev thiab tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog, Colonel V. A. Nikolaev tab tom nqa tus chij. qhov chaw yees duab:
Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm Novgorod, VF cov tub rog txuas ntxiv lawv qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Luga nrog cov tub rog ntawm 59th pab tub rog, pab tub rog ntawm Pawg 8 thiab 54 ntawm sab xis yog mus rau thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Lub Kaum Hli. Ntawm sab laug, cov tub rog Soviet tau nce mus rau Shimsk. Cov lus txib German tau tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau Luga pawg (suav nrog nrog kev pab los ntawm Pawg Panzer 12), txuag lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog 18th los ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov neeg German raug kev txom nyem loj heev, tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis, tab sis tswj hwm, txav los ntawm ib kab mus rau lwm qhov, ua tiav siv cov neeg tiv thaiv tom qab, muaj peev xwm cawm tau pab tub rog los ntawm kev ncig thiab khaws feem ntau ntawm nws cov peev xwm sib ntaus. Yog li ntawd, cov chav ntawm 59th Army tsis tuaj yeem nqa Luga ntawm qhov kev txav mus los thaum xaus Lub Ib Hlis, raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm tau npaj tseg. Chav nyob sab laug ntawm 59th Cov Tub Rog tau cuam tshuam txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Leningrad-Dno thiab txoj kev Luga-Shimsk, thiab tseem tau tshem cov ntug dej hiav txwv sab qaum teb ntawm Lake Ilmen los ntawm Nazis thiab mus txog rau sab nrauv ntawm Shimsk. Txoj cai ntawm VF tau dim MGU, Tosno, Lyuban, Chudovo, tshem txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Oktyabrskaya thiab Leningradskoe txoj kev loj los ntawm cov neeg German.
Yog li, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 30, VF cov tub rog, tau kov yeej 60-100 km nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm txoj kab tiv thaiv muaj zog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm tus dej. Meadows. Qhov no, thawj theem ntawm Novgorod-Luga kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav.
2nd Baltic Pem Hauv Ntej. Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Baltic Front (2PF) tau tawm tsam 16th tus tub rog German thaum Lub Ib Hlis 12, 1944. Cov lus txib hauv ntej tau npaj tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm, tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tsis tau kawm. Yog li, lawv tau npaj kev npaj phom loj ib yam li txuas nrog kab kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab. Cov neeg German tsis muaj txoj kab kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua ntawm no, nws suav nrog cais pawg tiv thaiv thiab cov ntsiab lus muaj zog. Cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm tsam qhov chaw khoob thiab poob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov chaw ruaj khov ntawm German, uas tsis raug ntaus los ntawm rab phom loj thiab los ntawm huab cua. Cov tub rog tau nce mus rau qhov tsis paub, hav zoov thiab hav zoov. Thiab Pawg Saib Xyuas 10th ntawm Sukhomlin (txij Lub Ib Hlis 21 - Kazakov), uas nyuam qhuav pib tuaj txog ntawm sab laug ntawm 2PF thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tab tom taug kev thiab raug coj mus ua rog hauv ib feem. Txhua qhov no tau txiav txim siab ua ntej qis ntawm kev tawm tsam.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tawm tsam thib peb ntawm Shock, 6th thiab 10th Guards thiab 22 cov tub rog tau tsim qeeb heev thiab muaj teeb meem loj. Cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv 10 tau hloov pauv. Cov lus hais hauv ntej tau hais rau Stavka tsis txhob txuas ntxiv kev ua haujlwm hauv Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Rog 10 qhov kev ua phem, tab sis kom mob siab rau txhua qhov kev mob siab rau ntawm 2PF raws li Nasva - Novorzhev rau kev sib txuas nrawm nrog cov tub rog ntawm VF. Cov tub rog pem hauv ntej tau nres qhov kev tawm tsam thiab pib rov sau lawv lub zog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo 2PF ua rau cov tub rog ntawm 16 tus tub rog German, uas ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm LF thiab VF ze Leningrad thiab Novgorod.
Cov tub rog German tau so thaum lub sijhawm so ze Leningrad thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1944
Lub tank German PzKpfw IV tau nce mus rau txoj haujlwm, Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb, Lub Ob Hlis 1944
Thib ob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua
Thaum pib ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 1944, Soviet pab tub rog txuas ntxiv kev tawm tsam hauv cov lus qhia ntawm Narva, Gdov thiab Luga. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd LF Shock Army hla Luga thiab coj Kingisepp. Tsim kom muaj kev vam meej, peb cov tub rog mus txog r. Narva thiab ntes ob tus choj hla ntawm ntug dej sab nraud. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lawv txoj kev nthuav dav.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 11, Pab Pawg Shock thib 2, txhawb nqa los ntawm 30 Guards Rifle Corps, txuas ntxiv qhov kev tawm tsam. Cov lus hais hauv German, txiav txim siab Narva lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tseem ntxiv dag zog rau cov lus qhia no nrog txhawb ntxiv. Cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov chav ntawm Feldhernhalle lub tank-grenadier faib thiab Norland SS faib, kev sib faib me me 58th thiab 17th. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev tau kav ntev li ob peb hnub. Cov neeg German tau nres qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army. Nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa Narva. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 14, Stavka tau hais kom LF hais kom coj Narva ua ntej Lub Ob Hlis 17.
Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Shock Army tau txhawb ntxiv los ntawm 124th Rifle Corps los ntawm lub hauv ntej qhov chaw cia tseg, thiab tau rov qab ua lawv cov rog, rov mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1944, tab sis peb cov tub rog tsuas yog tswj kom nthuav dav tus choj. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau kev tiv thaiv German thiab coj Narva. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, ntxiv rau 2nd Shock Army, LF hais kom txiav txim siab xa cov tub rog thib 8 thiab 59 mus rau Narva, thiab Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 3 los ntawm Stavka cia tseg. Kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj hauv cheeb tsam Narva txuas ntxiv rau lub Peb Hlis - Plaub Hlis 1944.
Cov tub ceev xwm Soviet nyob ze lub tank German puas tsuaj Pz. Kpfw. VI "Tsov" nyob hauv lub zos Skvoritsy, Gatchinsky District, Leningrad Region. Lub ob hlis ntuj 1944
Padded "Panthers" raug rhuav tshem los ntawm T-70 tank A. Pegova. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis xyoo 1944, lub teeb roj tank T-70, pom ob lub tebchaws German tso tsheb hlau luam PzKpfw V "Panther", camouflaged hauv hav zoov thiab tsom rau lawv. Tom qab "Panthers" tau nce mus txog 150-200 metres thiab nthuav tawm ob sab kom tawm tsam, T-70 tam sim ntawd tau qhib hluav taws los ntawm kev tua neeg thiab rhuav tshem "Panthers" sai dua li lawv tuaj yeem pom nws. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm Panthers. Tus thawj coj ntawm T-70 tus tub rog qib qis A. Pegov tau raug xaiv los ua lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union
Ib qho ntxiv, thaum pib Lub Ob Hlis, 42nd Army ntawm LF hla tus dej. Lugu thiab mus rau thaj tsam Gdova. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 4, Gdov tau raug tso dim thiab Red Army tau mus txog Lake Peipsi. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 12, tom qab kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj, peb cov tub rog (chav ntawm 67 thiab 59th pab tub rog) tau tso Luga, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15 lawv tau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab Luga txoj kab tiv thaiv. Hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad tau raug tso tawm, cov neeg German tau rov qab mus rau Baltic xeev. Tom qab ntawd, Volkhov Pem Hauv Ntej, ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm Lub Hauv Paus, tau raug tshem tawm. Nws cov tub rog txij li Lub Ob Hlis 15 tau xa mus rau LF thiab 2PF.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog ntawm 2PF tau ua haujlwm tsis zoo nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Lake Ilmen nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntes kev hla ntawm tus dej. Zoo kawg thiab ua ke nrog sab laug ntawm LF ntawm kev swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog hauv thaj av ntawm Island. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 18, Korotkov's 1st Shock Army coj Staraya Russa. Yushkevich tus tub rog 22nd, dhau mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam thaum Lub Ob Hlis 19, ua rau tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 26, Soviet cov tub rog tau tshem txoj kev tsheb Luga-Dno-Novosokolniki los ntawm Nazis. Hnub no, cov chav ntawm 10 Tus Saib Xyuas thiab 3rd Shock Armies ntawm Kazakov thiab Chibisov mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm ua tiav tsuas yog kev ua tau zoo.
Yog li, hauv ib nrab ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 1944, kev nce qib ntawm Red Army tau nce mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Lake Ilmen mus rau thaj tsam Novosokolniki thiab Pustoshka. Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub hlis, peb cov tub rog tau nce qib hauv Pskov thiab Novorzhevsk cov lus qhia txog li 180 km thiab mus txog thaj tsam muaj zog Pskov-Ostrovsky thiab sab qab teb ntawm nws-ntawm kab Novorzhev-Pustoshka. Tab sis rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm kev ua phem, Soviet cov tub rog tsis muaj lub zog tsim nyog thiab txhais tau tias.
Cov neeg German muaj peev xwm thim cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Tub Rog 16 thiab ib feem ntawm pab tub rog 18 mus rau txoj kab kev tiv thaiv yav dhau los, kom khaws cov peev txheej. Lawv ua kom muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus, tiv thaiv Soviet tshuab, cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua. Cov lus txib hauv Soviet tau ua ntau qhov yuam kev: kev txawj ntse, koom haum, kev tswj hwm, kev cuam tshuam. Rau ib hlis thiab ib nrab peb cov tub rog tau tawm tsam tsis tu ncua, sib ntaus sib tua, raug kev txom nyem loj. Ntoo thiab hav zoov cuam tshuam, muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav pib tawg, huab cua tsis zoo - thaws tas li, cua daj cua dub, pos huab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau sab nraub qaum, rov ua dua thiab rov ua cov tub rog.
Yog li ntawd, ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm Lub Hauv Paus thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1944, Leningrad thiab 2nd Baltic Fronts tau hla mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab pib npaj ua haujlwm tshiab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Leningrad -Novgorod cov phiaj xwm kev ua haujlwm, Red Army tau tsoo los ntawm kev muaj zog tiv thaiv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, thiab cuam nws rov qab los ntawm Leningrad los ntawm 220 - 280 km. Cov tub rog Soviet tau tso tawm yuav luag tag nrho cheeb tsam Leningrad thiab Novgorod, ib feem ntawm cheeb tsam Kalinin los ntawm Nazis thiab nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm koom pheej ntawm Estonia. Cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau thaum pib ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm Baltic States thiab Karelia, yav tom ntej yeej ntawm fascist Finland.
Pab pawg German pab tub rog "North" raug kev puas tsuaj loj: txog li 30 qhov kev sib cais hauv German tau swb lawm. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam Stalinist tsis tso cai rau German hais kom siv pab tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb nyob rau sab qab teb, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd Dnieper-Carpathian txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau tsim.
Lub Nplhaib tawg yog ib feem nco ntawm Green Belt of Glory. Ob lub pob zeb txhawb ntxiv ua piv txwv lub nplhaib thaiv, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv - Txoj Kev ntawm lub neej
