Sab Hnub Poob poob kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Grodno thiab Volkovysk. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm cov lus txib thiab kev txawj ntse tsis zoo. Tus yeeb ncuab lub tswv yim ua haujlwm tau dhau mus, txij li Tukhachevsky tseem ua npau suav txog "liab Warsaw".
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ciam teb Lithuanian. Pruzhany
Ua ntej pib kev tawm tsam dav dav, cov tub rog Polish tau ua ntau txoj haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam, txhim kho nws txoj haujlwm thiab mus tom ntej me ntsis. Thaum lub Yim Hli lig - thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1920, muaj kev sib cav ntawm Poland thiab Lithuania. Thaum txav mus rau sab hnub tuaj, Cov tub rog Polish tau mus txog lub Yim Hli, qhov chaw tiv thaiv ciam teb Lithuanian tau nyob ruaj khov, uas tau tsiv mus rau thaj tsam thaum Tsov Rog Liab tawm tsam thaum Lub Xya Hli. Cov tub rog tau thov kom cov neeg Lithuanians tawm mus. Lawv tsis kam teb, cov tub ceev xwm Lithuanian suav tias yog ib feem ntawm Suvalkovshchyna yav qab teb. Tom qab ntawd Cov Tub Rog tau tshem riam phom tiv thaiv tus ciam teb ntawm Lithuanian, thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli 30, 1st faib ntawm legionnaires nyob hauv Augustów. Tom qab ntawd pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm Colonel Nenevsky (pawg tub rog thib 4 thiab 41st Suwalki pab tub rog) txav mus rau Suwalki thiab Sejny. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, Cov tub rog Polish nkag mus rau Suwalki.
Kev nkag los ntawm cov tub rog Polish mus rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev sib cav nrog Lithuania tau tsa cov lus nug ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm pab tub rog liab thiab Lithuanian. Txawm li cas los xij, tsoomfwv Lithuanian tsis xav hloov nws cov tub rog mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Reds. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2, faib thib ob ntawm Lithuanian (7 txhiab tus pas nrig) tau tawm tsam rau Suwalki thiab Augustow. Cov tub rog Lithuanian nyob Lipsk, Sejny thiab mus txog Suwalki. Txawm li cas los xij, Cov tub rog Polish mus rau tom qab ntawm kev faib tebchaws Lithuanian, thiab cov tub rog tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam los ntawm sab xub ntiag. Tau poob tsuas yog 400 tus neeg raug kaw, cov neeg Lithuanians tau thim rov qab. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 7, Cov tub rog Polish nyob hauv Lipsk, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 9 - Sejny thiab Krasnopol. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 10, Tus Kheej tau mus txog "Foch Line" - txoj kab sib txawv ntawm Poland thiab Lithuania, tau thov los ntawm Entente xyoo 1919.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 18, 1920, Pawg Tub Rog 14 ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog Polish thib 4 tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm kev noj Pruzhany, yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev mus rau Slonim. Muaj kev taug kev hmo ntuj los ntawm sab hnub poob los ntawm Shereshev, thaum sawv ntxov Tus Tsov rog tau tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Soviet 17th Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum 16 ntawm Cov Tub Rog 16 nyob ze lub nroog. Thaum cov tub rog tseem ceeb tuaj txog, cov tub rog Polish ib txhij tawm tsam Pruzhany los ntawm sab qaum teb, sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb. Cov Reds tsis xav tias qhov kev tawm tsam no, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua luv luv lub nroog poob. Pawg 17 tau thim rov qab los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, poob ntau dua 1,000 tus neeg raug kaw.
Sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj av Grodno thiab Berestovitsa
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 20, 1920, Pab Pawg Nruab Nrab ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 2 (Pabcuam 22nd Volunteer thiab 21st Mountain Division) tau tawm tsam txoj haujlwm ntawm 5th thiab 6th Infantry Division of the 3rd Soviet Army. Tsis cia siab tias yuav muaj zog, Soviet cov koog rov qab los rau ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv Grodno. Rub tawm cov tub rog khaws cia, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 21, Red Army tau tawm tsam, tab sis tsis ua tiav. Nrog txoj hauv kev ntawm Soviet cov peev txheej, cov rog ntawm ob tog tau los ua kwv yees li sib npaug. Ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ruaj khov. Tib txoj haujlwm dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes ntau zaus. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog Zaum Zaum 2 tau raug nres, tabsis lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob hauv Grodno cov lus qhia tau raug tuav.
Thib 3 Infantry Division of Legions ntawm General Berbetsky (kwv yees li 8 txhiab tus neeg, 40 rab phom, suav nrog 10 tus hnyav, ntau dua 200 lub tshuab phom), uas ua rau sab xis ntawm pab tub rog thib ob, kuj tau ua tiav zoo, thawb ntu ntawm 11th thiab kev sib faib 16 (kwv yees li 11 txhiab tus neeg nrog 60 rab phom) ntawm pab tub rog Soviet zaum 15. Cov tub rog tau ntes tus choj tsis raug puas tsuaj hauv Dublyany thiab Mostovlyany thiab hla Svisloch sab hnub poob ntawm Berestovitsa. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv ncauj tau tawg hauv thaj tsam Berestovitsa. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 21, Tus Kheej tsoo mus rau Bolshaya Berestovitsa, tsoo hla mus rau tom qab ntawm Pawg 11. Lawv swb cov pawg faib tom qab thiab lub hauv paus chaw, ntes txog 300 leej neeg thiab ntes 4 rab phom. Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Sobeinikov tau raug mob, tab sis tuaj yeem tawm mus. Commander Kork xa tub rog 56th, uas nyuam qhuav tuaj txog ntawm ciam teb Finnish (3,000 tus neeg tua rog), mus rau kev tawm tsam. Hnub tim 22, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau txuas ntxiv txhua hnub, tab sis Red Army tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau Berestovitsa. Soviet tub rog tub rog thib 33 thiab pawg tub rog thib 16 tau thawb cov yeeb ncuab thib 3 sib faib, tabsis raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Tom qab ntawd Poles tau tawm tsam. Nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze, thaum yav tsaus ntuj qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm pawg 16 tau tawg.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 23, Cov Tub Ceev Xwm tau ntes Malaya Berestovitsa, tab sis tom qab ntawd Reds rov pib tawm tsam. Tsuas yog nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntu thib 3 ntawm cov neeg legionaiai tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam thiab mus txog R. Vereteika, uas yog ib feem ntawm Svisloch. Thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 24, Cork pab tub rog rov tawm tsam, tab sis tsis ua tiav thiab raug kev puas tsuaj loj. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, cov tub rog Polish rov pib ua phem rau lawv. Cov tub rog Soviet thib 15 tau pib thim rov qab, ntshai kev nyob ib puag ncig vim qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo nyob rau sab qaum teb hauv thaj tsam tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog thib 3. Thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 25, Tus Kws Tshaj Lij tau nce qib, yuav luag tsis tau ntsib kev tawm tsam hnyav, thiab nyob hauv Lunnu thiab tus choj puas hla Neman. Yog li, Cov Tub Rog tua yeej pab tub rog 15: Cov tub rog Soviet poob txog 3 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab raug ntes. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog Polish tsis tuaj yeem hla tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev txav mus, mus txog tus choj ntawm Neman thiab ntes lawv. Qhov no tsuas yog ua tiav nyob rau hnub tsib ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Kev tawg ntawm pab pawg Northern
Cov pab pawg sab qaum teb ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog thib 2 (Pab Pawg Legionnaire, 1st Pawg Lithuanian-Belarusian, ob pab tub rog tub rog, 15.5 txhiab tus tub rog tag nrho, 90 rab phom), tsom rau thaj tsam Augustow, tau txais txoj haujlwm sai sai mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, hla Grodno los ntawm sab qaum teb, hla Neman ze lub nroog Lithuanian ntawm Druskeniki thiab tsis pub dhau ob hnub mus txog lub nroog Marcinkants (Marcinkonis) ntawm Grodno-Vilnia railway. Cov tub rog tau cuam tshuam kev sib txuas lus ntawm Sab Hnub Poob mus los ntawm Grodno mus rau Mosty thiab Lida. Cov pab pawg Soviet Grodno tau nyob hauv qhov kev hem thawj ntawm ib puag ncig.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 22, 1920, Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb tau pib tawm tsam. Cov tub rog tub rog thib 4 ntawm Nenevsky tsoo rau pem hauv ntej thiab tawg tawg mus rau qib siab ntawm cov tub rog Lithuanian. 1st Legion Division tau tsoo ntawm 2nd Lithuanian Division ntawm Seiny. Pov rov qab rau cov yeeb ncuab, Cov tub rog tau ntes Sejny thiab ncig ib feem ntawm cov tub rog Lithuanian. Kwv yees li 1700 tus neeg raug ntes, 12 rab phom raug ntes. Hmo ntuj ntawm 23, Cov Tub Rog tau kov yeej cov tub rog Lithuanian, ntes 300 tus neeg thiab 4 rab phom. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 23, Cov tub rog Polish tau mus txog tus choj ntawm Neman ze lub nroog Druskeniki. Nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog uas tab tom yuav los, Povlauj tau ntes tus choj. Hnub tim 24, Tus Pejxeem nyob Marcinkants thiab mus txog Porechye (sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Grodno). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog Polish tau qhib txoj kev mus rau Lida thiab tau txais lub sijhawm los tawm tsam tom qab Lazarevich cov tub rog thib 3. Cov lus txib ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tau tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj tsam Grodno thiab Berestovitsa uas lawv plam tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev kov yeej hla tebchaws Lithuanian thiab Neman nrog rau tom qab ntawm pab tub rog thib 3. Tukhachevsky tau npaj tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab lub tshuab tawg hauv Grodno kev taw qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd pib tawm tsam.
Poob ntawm Grodno
Cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 2 tau rov pib ua phem rau Grodno. Thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 23, Cov Neeg Ruaj Ntseg Zaum Kawg ntawm Tebchaws Poland tau tawm tsam rau kev hla mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Grodno, thiab Pawg Pabcuam 22 tau tawm tsam rau sab qaum teb. Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Cuaj Hli 23-24, Major Mond pawg tau ntes tus choj puas ntawm Neman ze Gozha. Tus Kws pib kho tus choj, ib feem ntawm pab pawg tub rog hla tus dej ntawm kev tsim kho lub nkoj. Lub hauv paus chaw ntawm 2 tus tub rog Polish tau xaj kom cov tub rog tub rog thib 2 los ntawm pab pawg sab qaum teb mus los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau Grodno thiab txuas nrog pab pawg Mond.
Lub sijhawm no, pab pawg sab qaum teb tab tom taug kev hauv ob kab mus rau Lida thiab Vasilishki. Cov tub rog tau mus rau tom qab ntawm Grodno pawg ntawm Red Army. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 24 tias lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thib 3 ntawm Soviet Army tau txais thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog Polish nyob rau sab qaum teb. Lub hauv paus chaw txiav txim siab tias Tus Kav Xwm tau mus rau Grodno. Tom qab kev sib tham nrog cov lus hais ua ntej, Lazarevich tau xaj cov phom thib ob thiab 21st los ntawm pab tub rog cia kom xa tawm tsam pab pawg yeeb ncuab no. Qhov no tsis muaj zog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 hauv Grodno kev coj.
Lub Phiaj Xwm Phom Phom Thib 5, tsis tuaj yeem tiv lub siab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, pib thim rov qab. Nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm rab phom loj, pawg 22 pab dawb tau ntes Fort No. 4 ntawm Grodno Fortress. Tom qab ntawd Reds lawv tus kheej tawm mus rau tus lej 1, 2 thiab 3. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, pawg Mond tau ntes Fort No. 13. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 25, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau poob nws txoj haujlwm ntawm sab laug ntawm Neman. Lub siab ntawm tus ncej nce. Cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 tau raug hem los ntawm ib puag ncig los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Nyob rau sab qab teb, Tus Tsov rog tsoo hla mus rau Volkovysk. Tukhachevsky tau tso cai Lazarevich tawm ntawm Grodno. Hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 26, Cov tub rog Polish tsoo rau hauv nroog. Cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm mus sab hnub tuaj. Cov tub rog thib 3 tawm mus rau Lida, 15th thiab 16th cov tub rog mus rau r. Shchara.
Volkovysk cheeb tsam
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 23, pab pawg sab qaum teb ntawm General Jung (15th Infantry Division, ib feem ntawm 2nd Legion Division) ntawm pawg tub rog Polish thib 4 tau pib ua phem rau Volkovysk. Nws tsoo ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm 15th thiab 16th Soviet pab tub rog. Pawg 48th ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 16 tau nyob tiv thaiv ntawm no. Cov neeg thuam Polish ntawm no, ib yam, ntes Soviet cov lus txib los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob. Nws tau cia siab tias cov yeeb ncuab yuav muab tag nrho nws lub zog ntawm Grodno hla thaj tsam Berestovitsa. Hauv ob peb teev, cov tub rog tau hla dhau Kev Tiv Thaiv Liab thiab yav tsaus ntuj tau ntes Volkovysk. Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Soviet tau hloov mus rau 56 pawg tub rog los ntawm thaj tsam Berestovitsa mus rau kev pab ntawm pawg thib 48. Tsis tas li, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog 15, Cork, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 24 cuam tshuam rau 27th Infantry Division mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm pab tub rog tshwj tseg. Thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav uas tau ua tiav txhua hnub, Red Army tau rov qab Volkovysk. Qhov qeeb ntawm Volkovysk, ntxiv rau ntawm Mosty, ncua kev ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog Polish. Qhov no yuam kom cov tub rog Polish hais kom txhawb nqa cov tub rog thib 2 thiab 4 nrog rau kev khaws cia ua ntej.
Lub caij no, Tukhachevsky, ntshai tsam nws cov tub rog nyob puag ncig, hnub tim 25 tau hais kom cov tub rog thim mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Ua ntej hmo ntawd thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 24, Tukhachevsky tau sib tham nrog tus thawj ntawm Lithuanian General Staff, Kleshchinsky. Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Soviet tau hais kom cov neeg Lithuanians ua phem rau hauv thaj tsam Suwalki-Grodno. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Lithuanians tau tso tseg qhov kev sib koom ua ke dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog thib 3 tau thim rov qab mus rau Lida, pawg tub rog thib 15 mus rau tus dej Lebeda thiab Shchara, tus thib 16 txog rau r. Shchara. Lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau txi kom cawm tau cov tub rog.
Yog li, Sab Hnub Poob poob kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Grodno thiab Volkovysk. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm cov lus txib thiab kev txawj ntse tsis zoo. Tus yeeb ncuab lub tswv yim ua haujlwm tau dhau mus, txij li Tukhachevsky tseem ua npau suav txog "liab Warsaw". Cov tub rog tau txhawb nqa lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob hauv thaj tsam Grodno, ua rau muaj zog tawg mus rau sab qab teb, ntawm Volkovysk, thiab hla dhau thib 3 Soviet Army nyob rau sab qaum teb hla tebchaws Lithuanian, tsom mus rau Lida. Qhov no tau rhuav tshem Soviet pem hauv ntej, Tukhachevsky cov tub rog tau maj nroos rov mus rau sab hnub tuaj dua kom tsis txhob nyob ib puag ncig.
