Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, kev tawm tsam tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe nruab nrab ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm cov tebchaws rau kev tswj hwm ntawm sab av loj thiab rau cov nroog. Tom qab kev ntes Silesia los ntawm Frederick II, cov pejxeem ntawm Prussia, zoo li nws thaj chaw, ob npaug. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub tebchaws no tuaj yeem tawm tsam txhua lub zog ntawm Tebchaws Europe, uas Frederick II tau ua kom zoo dua.
Hauv Versailles, muaj kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm peb lub tebchaws: Austria, Fabkis thiab Russia tau tuav, lawv tau npaj qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev sib cav ntawm Prussia txuas ntxiv. Tab sis tus neeg txawj ntse Frederick II tsis swb, nws tsis ntshai cov poj niam zoo li tsov rog - Maria Teresa, Pompadour thiab Elizabeth - thiab tau npaj txhij los lees txais lawv qhov kev sib tw.
Lwm tsov rog pib. Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Andrey Stepanovich Miloradovich tuav txoj haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm Tebchaws Russia. Tab sis tom qab ib ntus, tus thawj coj ntawm S. F. Apraksin muab qhov kev txiav txim: “AS Miloradovich muab cov tub rog rau tus thawj coj tshiab, thiab los rau hauv lub hauv paus nws tus kheej. Tam sim no A. S. Miloradovich tau raug xaiv los ua tub ceev xwm ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb kom xa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua phem rau Empress. Ntawm Groß-Jägersdof, pab tub rog Lavxias, ua ke nrog Baltic Fleet, yeej qhov kev yeej zoo. Daim ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev sib ntaus no los ntawm AS Miloradovich xa mus rau St. Petersburg kom nthuav tawm rau Elizabeth. Tab sis cov neeg mloog tsis tshwm sim, tus poj huab tais tau mob hnyav. Nrog xov xwm tsis zoo txog Elizabeth A. S. Miloradovich rov qab mus rau pab tub rog. Commander-in-Chief S. F. Apraksin, tus kws tshaj lij hauv tsev hais plaub tau nkag siab zoo tias thaum muaj kev tuag ntawm Elizabeth, Peter III, uas qhuas txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Frederick II, yuav raug tsa sawv. Tom qab ntawd kev ua tiav yuav tos nws.
Yog li ntawd, tus thawj coj-tus thawj coj muab, yam tsis muaj kev koom tes nrog St. Petersburg, xaj kom thim tag nrho cov tub rog mus rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov tub rog tso tseg txhua qhov kev tawm tsam. Cov phoojywg ntawm Russia txuas ntxiv kev sib ntaus nrog Frederick II. Tom qab mob ntev, Elizabeth tau rov zoo, nws tsis yog kws kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog ob tug xib fwb tshwj xeeb xa mus rau St. Petersburg los ntawm Solovetsky Monastery. Lub Koom Haum tau thov sai sai uas Tus Thawj Coj-Thawj Coj S. F. Apraksin rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm piav qhia qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tso tseg kev ua phem ua phem. Cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog tau xaj kom xa mus rau V. V. Fermor. Elizabeth liam tias S. F. Apraksin hauv kev ntxeev siab, tsis suav nrog tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig yav dhau los. Confederation xav tau kev yeej hla Prussia ntawm tus nqi.
Txij li xyoo 1758 AS Miloradovich twb tau pib tawm tsam nrog Prussia los ntawm tus thawj coj tshiab-tus thawj coj. Tom qab kev ntes Konigsberg los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias A. S. Miloradovich, ua ke nrog cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Konigsberg, tau qhia kom npaj tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau tus poj huab tais ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb uas tau ua tiav hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no. Nws siv ob lub lis piam los npaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tub ceev xwm tau ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig ib teev. Tus thawj coj tshiab-Pyotr Semenovich Saltykov tau tshuaj xyuas luv luv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom thiab hais kom AS Miloradovich tab tom npaj tawm mus rau St. Petersburg.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tus Poj Huab Tais tau xa daim phiaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tom ntej, raws li P. S. Saltykov npaj txav cov tub rog Lavxias los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Warta hla Tarnov, Pnev, Lvovek mus rau Oder hauv qhov kev taug kev zais thiab, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Palzia, puag ncig lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Prussia. Tus Thawj Coj-hauv-Tus Thawj Coj hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm nug tus Empress kom npaj cov tub rog Lavxias, uas xav tau phom, phom ntev, mos txwv, khaub ncaws, sab sab, nees nees thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov tub rog "devoured" lawv cov cuab yeej siv ntawm qhov nrawm kawg, cov tub ceev xwm tsis muaj sijhawm los xa txhua yam uas lawv xav tau kom kov yeej cov neeg Prussians. Tom qab mloog tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm tus thawj coj-tus thawj coj, A. S. Miloradovich thov kev tso cai tawm mus rau lub peev. Tab sis Pyotr Semenovich pom tias ib tus tub ceev xwm yuav nrog nws mus rau St. Petersburg, uas tau pauv mus rau lub peev los hais kom cov tub rog. “Yog lawm, tej zaum koj tau hnov txog nws. Nov yog Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov, tus thawj coj ntawm peb lub dav hlau sib cais, uas ua haujlwm tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Ntawm txoj kev, ntsib nws, koj yuav tsum tawm tsam ua ke ntev. (Thiab Saltykov tsis tau yuam kev.) "Tam sim no mus, saib xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv," tus thawj coj-tus thawj coj ntuas Miloradovich. Nws cov phooj ywg taug kev A. S. Miloradovich pom nws hauv chav dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov tub ceev xwm tau qhia lawv tus kheej rau ib leeg, Miloradovich nug: "Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem tawm mus?" Qhov uas nws tau txais cov lus teb: "Tam sim ntawd." "Yog lawm, nrog Vajtswv nyob ntawm txoj kev," A. S. Miloradovich. Cov tub ceev xwm tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg nqa khoom, nws nqa nws qhov chaw, thiab cov neeg caij tsheb tau tawm mus rau lub nroog ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Txhawm rau tawm tsam kev sib tham, A. S. Miloradovich qhia txog A. V. Suvorov kom hnov nws txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Königsberg University. Qhov kev thov no tseem yog ua raws qhov tseeb tias A. S. Miloradovich xav sim qhia nws qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, uas nws tau ua rau tus poj huab tais thaum nthuav qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua ub no ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. "Tau kawg, tus tswv," said A. V. Suvorov, tig ib nrab-tig mus rau AS Miloradovich thiab npaj mloog. Hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm A. S. Miloradovich, txhua lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev paub txog cov xwm txheej, qhov tob uas nyob ntawm kev txhim kho tib neeg lub siab, uas xav tau kev txhim kho tas mus li thiab txhim kho, tau txheeb xyuas. "Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev kawm ntawv txawm qhia cov ntsiab lus" ua ntej thiab kev paub tom qab ntawm tus neeg "mus rau hauv kev ncig, - txuas ntxiv AS Miloradovich. Suvorov tau ua tib zoo mloog, nws mloog nws tus neeg tham lus zoo li yog hais lus tsis meej. Yog li dhau thawj ob teev ntawm txoj kev taug, cov nees nrawm nrawm lawv lub nrawm, thiab cov nres tau nres ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Tus tub ceev xwm saib xyuas lub luag haujlwm tau qhib lub rooj rooj zaum muaj log, qhia qhov xwm txheej thiab caw cov neeg lis haujlwm mus rau chav ua haujlwm. A. S. Miloradovich tau muab lub hnab ntim nrog cov ntaub ntawv rau nws kom zoo thiab xaj kom nyob nrog nws txhua lub sijhawm. Tus so ntawm hussars ntawm cov neeg raug tshem tawm thiab ua kom raug A. V. Suvorov tau nyob hauv chav tom ntej. Peb tau so rau peb teev thaum tus saib xyuas ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv tau npaj tseg, pub thiab ywg dej rau cov nees. Hauv peb hnub taug kev mus rau lub peev, A. S. Miloradovich thiab A. V. Suvorov tau pom zoo hauv kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau Leej Txiv uas lawv tau los ua phooj ywg rau lub neej. Thaum sib tham thiab tham txog teeb meem, cov neeg lis haujlwm no feem ntau hloov pauv los ntawm Lavxias mus rau Fab Kis, German, Turkish, Polish thiab Serbian. Thaum lawv pom qhov no, lawv luag nrov nrov. Tus hussars ntawm cov pab pawg sib pauv hloov pauv ib muag, yoog lawv lub xub pwg thiab luag nyav. Lawv tau ua siab ncaj rau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias.
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Peb hnub tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm nkag mus rau Petersburg. Ntawm no, hauv Empress lub tsev huab tais, cov tub ceev xwm tau faib. Ib tus tau mus tshaj tawm, lwm tus mus rau lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm kom tau txais cov lus qhia rau Novaya Ladoga, qhov chaw uas Suzdal tau tso tseg, uas nws yuav tsum tau hais kom ua. Hauv cov tub rog no A. V. Suvorov tau npaj nws thawj pab pawg tshawb fawb ua haujlwm li cas thiaj kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab. Raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm Xya Xyoo Tsov Rog A. V. Suvorov tau hais qhia qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia thiab kev qhia ntawm pab tub rog. Cov tswv yim uas tau hais tseg hauv phau ntawv hais kom ua no tsis muaj kev xav txog kev xav ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Dab tsi ua rau qhov no nyuaj to taub tam sim no. Txoj hmoo coj A. S. Miloradovich thiab A. V. Suvorov thaum ua haujlwm tub rog ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thib Ob, tab sis ntawm no lawv twb tau nyob hauv qib ntawm cov dav dav. Ntxiv A. V. Suvorov txuas ntxiv txoj hauv kev ntawm tus thawj coj ci ntsa iab, thiab AS Miloradovich txuas ntxiv txoj hauv kev ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Hauv txoj hmoo ntawm nws tus tub AS Miloradovich Mikhail, peb tus thawj coj hauv pawg ntseeg tau koom tes nrog. Nkag siab qhov xav tau kom tau txais kev qhia paub txog kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm rau Russia, ASMiloradovich, tom qab ncav nws tus tub 13 xyoos, xa nws mus rau Königsberg University. Ntawm no yog Sergeant M. A. Miloradovich, raws li kev qhia ntawm I. Kant, kawm tiav ob qho tib si kev kawm paub tseeb thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev xav. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, MA Miloradovich hauv Strasbourg nkag siab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm cov tub rog. Txhua yam no yog ua tiav nrog kev pom zoo thiab pom zoo los ntawm A. V. Suvorov. Hauv Fab Kis M. A. Miloradovich, ntxiv rau nws paub nrog Fab Kis cov thawj coj, tau qhia rau hauv tsev hais plaub.
P. S. Kev kawm tau los ntawm M. A. Miloradovich, tso cai rau nws ua tub rog thiab hauv tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm kom nrhiav tau cov kev daws teeb meem tam sim, raws li lawv hais tam sim no, ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ntau qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas ntawm xwm txheej. Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb rau txoj hmoo ntawm Russia, thaum twg, nyob rau hnub tom qab Tsov Rog ntawm Borodino, tus thawj coj ntawm tus saib xyuas tom qab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias M. A. Miloradovich, tswj kom xaus qhov kev pom zoo nrog tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg ntawm pab tub rog Fab Kis I. Murat rau ib hnub. Hauv cov hnub no, cov tub rog Lavxias, siv zog ntau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tswj kom tshem tawm 25 qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab mus txog kab tshiab. Thiab cov tub rog Lavxias tshiab twb tau txav mus rau cov kab no kom kov yeej Fab Kis. Qhov xwm txheej no tso cai rau tib neeg thiab pab tub rog txiav txim siab M. A. Miloradovich "Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Russia".
