Finland yog tus tswv los ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm "cov neeg Finnish zoo tib yam" uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, tau tawm tsam USSR "kom muaj kev ywj pheej" ntawm Finland.
Ntawm Hietaniemi toj ntxas hauv Helsinki, muaj lub pob zeb nco txog rau Finnish SS cov neeg tuaj pab dawb tsim tsa xyoo 1983. Nws piav qhia txog Lutheran tus ntoo khaub lig rau hauv tooj liab thiab daim duab me me ntawm ib tus tub rog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis paub meej ntawm tus qauv German. Lub monument hais tias daim paib no tau teeb tsa hauv kev nco txog cov tub rog poob uas tuag rau kev ywj pheej ntawm cov txiv uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Nov yog ib lub cim ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm Finnish cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb hauv Waffen SS. Tsis xav tsis thoob, tus chij ntawm pawg tub rog SS kuj tseem raug tsa ntawm kev ua koob tsheej txhua xyoo mob siab rau tus chij ntawm Finnish Defense Force.
Cov Finns tig qhov muag tsis pom mus rau kev tua neeg ntawm tib neeg ntawm thaj chaw kev xav thiab haiv neeg ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm pawg ntseeg keeb kwm Andre Swanström qhia txog qhov no hauv nws phau ntawv "Knights of the Swastika". Tus kws sau keeb kwm Finnish sau tseg tias zaj dab neeg paub txog ntawm Finnish SS cov neeg pab dawb yog qhov zoo dhau los ua qhov tseeb. Cov tub rog Finnish tsis tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Txij li, nrog rau Einsatzgruppen, ob pawg tub ceev xwm zoo ib yam thiab SS pawg, ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov tub rog German zoo ib yam, tsis hais hom tub rog twg, tau koom nrog kev tua neeg.
Txog rau lub sijhawm ntawd, hauv keeb kwm kev ua haujlwm hais txog Finns uas yog ib feem ntawm SS pab tub rog, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tau them rau cov pab tub rog pab dawb "Nordost" thiab nws txoj kev tawm tsam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ncauj lus no yog phau ntawv los ntawm Xibfwb Mauno Jokipii "Cov Tub Rog Ruaj Ntseg", uas tau luam tawm xyoo 1968. Phau ntawv no tau sau los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb pom zoo hauv kev koom tes nrog SS qub tub rog. Jokipii nws tus kheej tau sau tseg tias nws lub tswv yim ntawm kev piav qhia Finnish SS cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb li cov tub rog zoo ib yam tau raug coj los ntawm cov ntawv tom qab ua tsov rog ua pov thawj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm SS pab tub rog. Hauv nws qhov kev sau ntawv, ob qho tib si hauv Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab hauv phau ntawv Yug Los Ntawm Kev Ua Rog Ntxiv (1987), Jokipija hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Finland thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Nws kuj tseem niaj hnub nrhiav kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas kev koom tes nrog Hitler lub Tebchaws Yelemees coj tuaj rau Finland. Hauv Kev Yug Los Ua Rog Ntxiv, Jokipija qhia txog kev ua tsov rog dav dav ntawm Finland thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees "zoo li nws tuaj yeem ua tsov rog." Tus kws sau keeb kwm Finnish tsis qhia tias Finland muaj lub sijhawm los xaiv txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm txoj kev txhim kho, piv txwv li, sib piv rau lwm cov phoojywg ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, nyob ntawm Berlin.
Nrog cov khoom siv tshiab, Svanström tsim cov duab sib txawv kiag li ntawm Finnish SS txav thiab Finnish SS cov tub rog - sib piv rau qhov tsis piav qhia ntawm Jokipia. Nws tsis pom zoo nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm Jokipia, uas ua rau pom kev nom kev tswv ntawm cov tub rog. Yog li, txoj haujlwm ntawm Jokipia thiab yav dhau los SS tuaj yeem pab dawb sau keeb kwm ntawm pab tub rog yam tsis tau hais txog nws kev sib txuas nrog kev tua neeg thiab lwm yam kev ua phem ua phem rau sab hnub tuaj (hauv tebchaws Russia) raug thuam.
Finnish SS tuaj pab dawb
Finns hauv Waffen SS
Hauv Finnish haiv neeg nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. anti-Soviet kev xav tau kov yeej. Lawv tso siab rau cov kev xav tsis zoo rau Lavxias uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Yog li, rov qab rau xyoo 1880, lub tswv yim ntawm "Greater Finland" tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Finnish cov kws sau paj huam, uas txawm tsim qee yam sib xws hauv lawv cov paj huam hu ua Karelianism. Tom qab Finland tau txais kev ywj pheej, tom qab kev tua neeg tua neeg ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw, kev sib haum xeeb tau pib ntawm qib xeev. Cov thawj coj hauv tebchaws Finnish tau tshaj tawm tau thov nthuav dav thaj tsam ntawm Finland mus txog rau sab qaum teb Urals.
Xyoo 1918, Cov Tub Rog Dawb Finnish tau tawm tsam thaj tsam ntawm Soviet Russia, thawj tsov rog Soviet-Finnish pib. Nws tau xaus xyoo 1920 nrog kev kos npe ntawm Tartu Kev Sib Haum Xeeb ntawm RSFSR thiab Finland, uas tau sau ntau qhov kev pom zoo hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Tom qab ntawd, hauv nom tswv cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Finland, cov tswv yim ntawm "Greater Finland" tseem muaj neeg nyiam. Yog li, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 27, 1935, hauv kev sib tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Finland mus rau USSR A. Irie-Koskinen, M. M. Litvinov tau sau tseg tias: "Tsis muaj ib lub tebchaws twg uas cov xovxwm ua phiaj xwm los ua kom muaj kev sib cav rau peb zoo li hauv Finland. Tsis muaj ib lub tebchaws nyob sib ze muaj kev qhib kev tshaj tawm rau kev tawm tsam ntawm USSR thiab kev txeeb chaw ntawm nws thaj chaw, ib yam li hauv Finland."
Daim ntawv loj loj ntawm Academic Society of Karelia (nrhiav tau xyoo 1922, txwv tsis pub nyob rau xyoo 1944). Cov neeg hauv tebchaws xav tau kev koom ua ke ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Karelia thiab tsim "Greater Finland"
Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev puas siab ntsws, teeb meem kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov pej xeem Finnish hais txog kev ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog German. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, Royal Prussian 27th Jaeger Battalion, tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb Finnish (tom qab tseem yog cov neeg Lavxias), yog ib feem ntawm pab tub rog German. Pawg tub rog no tau koom nrog xyoo 1916-1917. hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov tub rog Lavxias hauv Baltics. Hauv Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, lub tswv yim ntawm kev nrhiav neeg Finns los ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog German kuj tau ntsib nrog tsis muaj kev sib cav. Hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm haiv neeg Nazis, Finns tsis yog ntawm Aryans, tab sis los ntawm lawv cov qauv thiab kev coj noj coj ua lawv tau suav nrog "Nordic haiv neeg" uas muaj txoj cai tsis muaj cai ua haujlwm hauv SS pab tub rog.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1941 Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ceeb toom rau Finnish thawj coj ntawm nws lub hom phiaj los tawm tsam USSR. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, 1941, Finland tau txais kev pom zoo xa nws cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb mus rau cov koom haum SS. Qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1941, qhov kev thov no tau txais cov lus teb zoo los ntawm Finnish thawj coj, uas tau pib nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Qhov tseeb, kev coj noj coj ua hauv Finnish tau teeb tsa cov xwm txheej: kev koom nrog Finnish cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tshwj xeeb hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Red Army, tab sis tsis tawm tsam nws cov phoojywg sab hnub poob, thiab hloov tag nrho cov lus txib hauv Finnish tsim los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Finnish. Ib qho ntxiv, Finnish cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb yuav tsum tau siv Finnish lub tebchaws cov cim thiab lub npe, ntxiv rau qhov kev lees paub feem ntau lees paub hauv SS, txhawm rau hais qhia lawv tus kheej hauv Finnish. Cov lus txib German txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm Finnish sab, tshwj tsis yog ib qho: Cov tub ceev xwm German tau raug xaiv los ua haujlwm. Cov lus ntawm kev xaj kuj tau teeb tsa ua lus German.
Twb tau nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1941, thawj pab pawg Finnish tuaj pab dawb pib kawm hauv SS cov tub rog nyob hauv Heuberg (Baden-Württemberg). Ntawm no, 400 tus neeg nrog kev paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm "Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg" tau raug xaiv thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tsav tsheb SS Viking. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb (1100 tus neeg) raug xa mus rau Vienna. Los ntawm Vienna lawv tau hloov mus rau thaj chaw kawm tag nrho-Yug, qhov chaw SS-Freiwilligen Bataillon Nordost pab tub rog pab dawb tau tsim los ntawm lawv. Hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm tus txiv neej Finnish SS yog 21.5 xyoos. Ntawm tag nrho cov neeg pab dawb los ntawm Finland, 88% yog Finnish thiab 12% yog Finnish Swedes.
Finns, uas tau xaus rau hauv SS Viking faib, twb los ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov tub rog liab hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 15, SS Pab Pawg Pabcuam Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb "Nordost" tau hloov npe Finnisches Freiwilligen-Bataillon der Waffen-SS (Finnish SS Volunteer Battalion) thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau cog lus tseg. Cov tub rog tau nthuav tawm nrog daim chij uas ua ke lub xeev Finnish cov cim nrog cov cim ntawm SS pab tub rog. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 21, 1942, Pab Pawg Finnish Volunteer Battalion tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw ntawm SS Viking Division, uas nyob ntawm tus dej Mius hauv Donbass. Cov Finns tau koom nrog kev hla tus dej Mius thiab tawm tsam mus rau Caucasus. Yog li, txij lub Cuaj Hlis 26, 1942, Cov tub rog Finnish SS tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam rau lub nroog Malgobek (Chechen-Ingush ASSR). Rau 45 hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus rau lub nroog, Finns poob 88 tuag thiab 346 raug mob.
Thaum lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1943, cov tub rog Finnish SS tau thim rov qab nrog rau lwm pawg ntawm pab tub rog German los ntawm North Caucasus sab hnub poob mus txog Mineralnye Vody thiab Bataysk mus rau Rostov-on-Don. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis, Finns tau tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Rostov. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 8, SS Hauptsturmführer Hans Kollani tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog Finnish SS. Txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1943, cov tub rog Finnish SS tau thim tawm ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab xa mus rau Bavaria. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2, 1943, Cov tub rog Finnish SS tuaj txog hauv Hanko (Finland).
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 11, 1943, pawg tub rog Finnish SS tau raug tshem tawm. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, 1407 tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog, ntawm 256 leej raug tua, 686 raug mob thiab 14 raug ntes. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Finnish SS yav dhau los tau koom nrog pab tub rog Finnish. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tseem nyob hauv German SS cov tub rog. Ua ke nrog SS Hauptsturmfuehrer Hans Kollani, lawv tau raug xa mus rau 11th SS Volunteer Tank Grenadier Division "Nordland". Thiab lawv, ua ke nrog lwm tus txiv neej SS los ntawm cov tebchaws Scandinavian xyoo 1944-1945. mus txog qhov kawg lawv tau tawm tsam nrog Soviet pab tub rog nyob hauv Baltics, Pomerania thiab Berlin.
