Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 25, 1928, thaum tsaus ntuj, nyob hauv kev saib xyuas, Leon Trotsky raug coj mus rau Alma-Ata. Qhov kawg ntawm 1927, tus neeg ua nom ua tswv, uas nws lub npe nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau ntau dua kaum xyoo, tau raug kev puas tsuaj thiab raug ntiab tawm ntawm CPSU (b).
Yog li poob siab rau Trotsky yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam rau "Leninist qub txeeg qub teg" uas tau kav ntev dua tsib xyoos, uas tau pib ntawm nws, Joseph Stalin thiab Grigory Zinoviev thaum lub sijhawm Vladimir Lenin lub neej. Trotsky thiab Zinoviev, uas suav hais tias Stalin yog qhov nruab nrab, thaum xub thawj sib cav sib ceg feem ntau. Thiab thaum lawv ntseeg tias lawv tau suav tsis txheeb Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Hauv Nroog Nruab Nrab ntawm All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev sib koom ua nom tswv, nws twb tau tuav tag nrho cov xov ntawm lub zog hauv nws txhais tes.
Pre-Congress "sib tham"
Thaum pib. Xyoo 1927, Stalin tau teeb tsa nruj tswj hwm lub zog loj hauv Bolshevik Party thiab hauv lub xeev cov qauv. Xyoo 1926, cov thawj coj ntawm pawg tiv thaiv Stalinist, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev thiab Lev Kamenev, poob lawv txoj haujlwm hauv Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev, uas Stalin tau xaiv tsa Vyacheslav Molotov, Klim Voroshilov, Yan Rudzutak, Mikhail Kalinin thiab Valerian Kuibyshev nyob.
Cov thawj coj ntawm Trotskyite-Zinoviev qhov kev tawm tsam tsis lees txais kev swb thiab tseem cia siab rau kev ua pauj. Thiab qhov kev yeej ntawm Trotsky, Zinoviev thiab Kamenev los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov neeg ib txwm nyob hauv tebchaws tseem tsis tau ua tiav thiab qhov kawg, vim tias cov thawj coj tawm tsam raug ntiab tawm ntawm Politburo tau yog ib feem ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Hauv Nroog ntawm CPSU (b).
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub sijhawm ntawd tsis yog txhua tus neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm tog. Dhau hauv nruab nrab. Xyoo 1927 All-Union Party Census tau tshaj tawm tias 63% ntawm cov Communists muaj kev kawm qis dua, thiab 26% tau qhia tus kheej. Tib lub sijhawm, tsuas muaj 0.8% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev kawm qib siab. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv xeev thiab hauv cheeb tsam cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog cov tsev kawm ntawv, ua ntej yuav pib ua qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb, feem ntau yuav tsum pib nrog chav kawm ua lus Lavxias thiab lej.
Kev txheeb xyuas tas li qhia qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsis paub ntawv tsis meej. Piv txwv li, qee tus neeg tawm tsam suav tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow lub chaw saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb, Sergei Zubatov, tus kiv puag ncig uas tau sim tua Alexander II, Stepan Khalturin ua lub taub hau ntawm Comintern, thiab Vladimir Lenin tus phooj ywg-hauv-caj npab, Yakov Sverdlov, zoo li tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Sverdlovsk cov chav kawm. Hauv Vladimir Party lub koom haum, ib tus ntawm Cov Kws Lij Choj suav tsib Internationals. Tsis yog txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm CPSU (b) txawm tias paub thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hli kev tawm tsam tshwm sim!
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias ntawm cov neeg ib txwm nyob hauv tebchaws, muaj txaus ntawm cov neeg uas xav ua tiag tiag kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tham uas tau tearing sib nrug "sab saum toj" ntawm tog tau ntau xyoo. Piv txwv li, Rodionov los ntawm Tver xeev (daim pib daim npav no. 0201235) tau sau ncaj qha: "Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Hauv Nroog tsis txaus rau ib tus tswv cuab tog twg los nkag siab lawv thiab txiav txim siab qhov tseeb rau nws tus kheej tias qhov kev tawm tsam qhov yuam kev yog dab tsi.. Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam sau hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam rau ECCI kawg (lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Sib Tham Thoob Ntiaj Teb - ON) tau tshaj tawm "tog" loj ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov lus no, cov lus pom zoo thiab lwm yam lus dag thiab hais lus phem tawm tsam Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab tog neeg. Cov neeg coob ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv pawg paub tsuas yog cov kev hais tawm uas tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov phooj ywg hais txog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj sib tham (Comrade Bukharin). Tshaj tawm peb tus kheej, ntawm chav kawm, tus txhawb nqa ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab rau txim rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam, txawm li cas los xij qhov kev xav tau nkag mus rau hauv uas peb rau txim rau qhov kev tawm tsam vim tias Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev rau txim rau nws ".
Tsis yog Rodionov tsis nkag siab tias qhov xwm txheej no yog nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm Stalin. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov kev sim los ntawm Trotsky thiab Zinoviev los qhia lawv cov kev xav rau pawg neeg koom nrog pawg neeg tau raug txhais tsis raug los ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv dav dav raws li ua txhaum kev qhuab qhia ntawm tog, uas tau hem nrog kev teeb tsa lub koom haum.
Kev hem thawj loj tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Trotskyite-Zinoviev qhov kev tawm tsam thaum Lub Yim Hli 1927. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev thov kom tshem Trotsky thiab Zinoviev los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj tau tsim hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm 17 tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Hauv Ntej thiab Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Hauv Nroog (CCC), thiab tom qab ntawd xa mus rau lub rooj sib tham. Thaj, qhov kev ua no tau tshwm sim los ntawm Stalin. Txawm li cas los xij, pom tias kev ntiab tawm ntawm Zinoviev thiab Trotsky tseem tsis pom muaj kev txhawb nqa yam tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm feem coob ntawm cov neeg koom nrog, tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Haujlwm hauv Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Pawg Neeg Koom Tes Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Bolsheviks tau ua lub luag haujlwm tsim kev thaj yeeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tom qab kev sib tham cua daj cua dub, Trotsky thiab Zinoviev tau nyob hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees. Txog qhov no, cov thawj coj tawm tsam yuav tsum kos npe rau nqe lus uas lawv tshaj tawm tias lawv tsis kam ua cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau khaws txoj cai thaum lub rooj sib tham ua ntej kev sib tham los tiv thaiv lawv cov kev xav hauv tog neeg ntawm tes thiab ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm "daim ntawv sib tham" uas tawm hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej kev sib tham.
Vim li cas Trotsky Tsis Txaus Siab
Cov xwm txheej yuav los tom ntej tau qhia meej tias xws li "sab hauv-tog kev ywj pheej" twb zoo li ntau dhau rau Stalin. Thiab yog tias cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Trotsky thiab Zinoviev muaj txoj cai los hais lus nkaus xwb hauv lawv cov tog neeg, lawv "kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg" tau nthuav tawm txhua qhov txhia chaw. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej Congress, Stalinist kev tshaj tawm tshuab pib ua haujlwm nrog peb npaug zog. Qhov kev tawm tsam tau muaj npe ntawm txhua lub rooj sib tham thiab hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.
Ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam yog Plenum ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam thiab Pawg Tswj Xyuas Hauv Nroog Nruab Nrab ntawm All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), tau ua thaum kawg lub Kaum Hli. "Tej zaum kuv tau hla nws thiab ua yuam kev," Stalin hais lub ntsiab lus, rov nco txog lub sijhawm tsis muaj tseeb nyob rau lub Yim Hli kom ntiab tawm Trotsky thiab Zinoviev los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj. Cov lus no tsis tshua muaj neeg siab ncaj. Tus tuav ntaub ntawv dav dav txoj kev ua siab zoo tsis muaj pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 27 Trotsky tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Comintern.
Lub Kaum Hli Lub Rooj Sib Tham tau muaj ua ntej los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no. Ib pawg ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam tau sim npaj cov ntawv tsis raug cai ntawm lawv tus kheej cov ntawv. OGPU qhia nws cov neeg ua haujlwm rau ib puag ncig ntawm "cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv av". Tus kws sau keeb kwm Georgy Chernyavsky sau hais tias: “Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb Stroilov tau muab qhov kev tawm tsam qhov kev pabcuam - kom tau txais ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis rau kev tshaj tawm. Cov kev sib tham tsis tau mus dhau qhov kev soj ntsuam. Tab sis qhov ntawd txaus rau tus thawj coj ntawm OGPU Menzhinsky. Nws tshaj tawm qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov phiaj xwm rau kev hloov pauv kev tshaj tawm "Trotskyists". Ib qho ntxiv, Stroilov tau tshaj tawm tias yog tus qub tub ceev xwm Wrangel …"
Qhov kev npau taws tau tsom mus rau nrhiav qhov ua piv txwv rau kev cais tawm ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm qib ntawm CPSU (b). Lawv raug liam tias tsim kev sib koom ua ke tiv thaiv Soviet pem hauv ntej "los ntawm Trotsky mus rau Chamberlain" thiab pib raug vilified hauv xovxwm thiab ntawm kev sib tham. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov thawj coj tawm tsam liam Stalinist feem ntau ntawm kev ua phem. Kev mob siab rau siab.
Tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj kev xav ntawm qhov plenum ib yam. Tus kws sau keeb kwm Dmitry Volkogonov hauv nws phau ntawv "Triumph and Tragedy" piav txog Trotsky cov lus, uas dhau los ua qhov kawg hauv nws lub neej ntawm Bolshevik cov rooj sib tham: "Kev hais lus tsis zoo, tsis ntseeg … Trotsky, khoov saum lub sam thiaj, nyeem nws sai. tag nrho cov lus hais ntawm daim ntawv … exclamations: "hais lus phem", "dag", "chatterbox" … Tsis muaj kev ntseeg sib cav hauv nws cov lus."
Volkogonov tsis tau txiav txim siab nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau cov neeg nyeem tias Trotsky cov lus tau raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub ncauj lus, thiab ntau xyoo nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau keeb kwm. Cov lus hais tawm "hais lus phem", "dag", "tham lus" muab qhov laj thawj xav tias Volkogonov pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Trotsky cov lus hais los ntawm stenographers. Thiab nws nyuaj rau kos cov lus xaus no yam tsis tau nyeem cov ntawv. Nws yog txhua qhov xav tsis thoob uas, thaum muab nws cov lus pom, Volkogonov tsis nug cov lus nug meej meej: vim li cas kev hais lus ntawm cov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Bolshevik Party thaum lub sijhawm muaj hmoo rau nws ua rau nws tsis ntseeg?
Txhawm rau xav txog huab cua uas Trotsky hais, cia peb nthuav qhia qhov kawg ntawm nws cov lus. Teb rau qhov kev liam tias "qhov kev tawm tsam cuam tshuam nrog Wrangel tus tub ceev xwm," nws tau hais tias: "Tsuas yog rau cov lus nug uas tau hais los ntawm cov phooj ywg. Zinoviev, Smilga thiab Peterson, leej twg yog tus tub ceev xwm Wrangel no, nws puas tau raug ntes - Comrade Menzhinsky tshaj tawm tias Wrangel tub ceev xwm yog tus sawv cev ntawm GPU. (VOICES: Qhov no tsis yog kev txiav txim ntawm hnub. Txaus.) Cov tog neeg tau dag. (Quaj: Txaus.) Txhawm rau hem … (Quaj: Txaus luag tham.) Kuv hais qhia rau Plenum txhawm rau muab cov txheej txheem nug cov lus nug …. Yuav ua li cas Politburo, ua ke nrog Presidium Central Control Commission, dag cov tog neeg. (Lub suab nrov, hu los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Lub suab: qhov no yog kev tsis mloog lus! Hais lus phem! Tus txiv neej tsis mloog lus! Lies. Nrog nws!) Txawm hais tias nws yog lus dag lossis tsis yog, tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tsuas yog tom qab Plenum tshuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv tes. (Lub suab nrov. Tus hu ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm.) (VOICE: tsis txhob hais lus phem!) … uas peb muaj ua ntej peb kev sim siab ntawm Kerensky, Pereverzev. (Tus thawj tswj hwm hu xov tooj nrov nrov.) Nov yog kev dag ntxias cov tog neeg txij thaum pib kom tiav. (LOMOV: tsis ncaj ncees! Nqes nrog Clemenceau thiab Clemenceauers. Tau nws los ntawm lub rostrum no! Nqis los ntawm lub rostrum.) (Lub suab nrov tsis tu ncua thiab hu los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm.) (Kaganovich: Menshevik, tawm tsam kev tawm tsam!) Party!
Qhov no xaus cov ntawv sau tseg. Lub suab nrov hauv chav thaum Trotsky cov lus luv tau sawv tas li. Thiab yog tias Trotsky raug ncaws tawm ntawm tog neeg, qee tus Stalin cov neeg txhawb nqa tau nyo hau ntawm qhov kev sib tham yav dhau los, tab sis tam sim no lawv tau npaj los rhuav nws ua tej daim. Los ntawm nqe lus ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 24, xa los ntawm Trotsky mus rau Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Hauv Paus, peb kawm tias thaum lub sijhawm nws hais lus lawv tau sim rub nws los ntawm rostrum, Nikolai Shvernik thawb phau ntawv hnyav rau nws "Tswj cov nuj nqis ntawm Lub Tebchaws Kev Lag Luam ntawm USSR rau 1927/1928 ", thiab Nikolai Kubyak tau nthuav tawm iav …
Trotsky tau cuam tshuam kaum zaug los ntawm Nikolai Skrypnik, tsib zaug los ntawm Klim Voroshilov, plaub zaug los ntawm Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov, peb zaug Grigory Petrovsky thiab Vlas Chubar, ob zaug los ntawm Georgy Lomov thiab Pyotr Talberg, thiab ib zaug los ntawm Philip Goloshchekin, Emelyan Yaroslavsky thiab Joseph Unshlikht. Thiab cov no tsuas yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws, uas nws lub suab qw tau ntes los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, Trotsky sib piv qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 1917: "Thaum kuv nyeem tawm xyoo 1927 cov lus tshaj tawm sawv cev ntawm kev tawm tsam sab laug ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam, kuv tau teb nrog qw, hem thiab foom tsis zoo, uas Kuv hnov thaum Bolshevik kev tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hnub qhib ntawm Kerensky's Pre-Parliament … Kuv nco qab tias Voroshilov tau qw: "Nws coj zoo li hauv Pre-Parliament!" Qhov no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li tus neeg sau ntawm exclamation xav tau."
Trotsky qhov kev sib piv yuav tsis zoo li ntseeg tau rau txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, Volkogonov kev liam rau ib tus neeg uas tau sim hais lus hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li coj txawv txawv.
Broom sweeps
Hauv tag nrho cov neeg coob coob, tsuas muaj ib tus neeg uas, tsis yog tus neeg tawm tsam, tau npau taws rau qhov tshwm sim. Nws yog Grigory Shklovsky. Nov yog ib feem ntawm nws qhov kev hais lus: "Cov phooj ywg, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab ib pliag qhov kev xav ntawm Vladimir Ilyich, qhov uas nws pom txhua yam no. Nws tsab ntawv tau hais meej meej tias cov ntsiab lus rau kev sib cais tuaj yeem yog cov tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Hauv Nroog xws li Comrades. Stalin thiab Trotsky. Thiab tam sim no nws tau ua tawm ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag nrog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, thiab tog neeg nyob ntsiag to. (VOICE: Tsis yog, nws tsis nyob twj ywm.) Koj paub ntxiv tias Vladimir Ilyich tau hais meej meej: kev sib cais hauv tog yog kev tuag ntawm Soviet lub zog. Kuv ceeb toom qhov no mus rau Plenum ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Hauv Ntej thiab Pawg Tswj Xyuas Hauv Nroog thaum kawg, tej zaum, feeb. Cov phooj ywg, los rau koj lub siab!.. Sab saum toj tau kis mus rau qhov hnyav los ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam … Kuv tsis muaj lus los qhia kuv qhov kev npau taws ntawm txoj kev npaj rau tog kev sib tham tau ua tam sim no. Txawm tias theses ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam tseem tsis tau paub rau tog, thiab kev xaiv tsa ntawm lub rooj sib tham twb tau tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw. (Lub suab nrov …) Cov kev zam tau nce zuj zus tsuas yog nyob rau hmo ua ntej raug ntes. Cov kev ntsuas no ua rau muaj teeb meem sab hauv sab hauv yam tsis tau hnov dua. Lawv tau hais ncaj qha tawm tsam kev sib koom ntawm tog neeg. Kev tshem tawm ntau pua tus Bolshevik-Leninists los ntawm tog (suab nrov) tsuas yog ua ntej lub rooj sib tham yog kev npaj ncaj qha rau kev sib cais, nws yog kev siv ib nrab."
Shklovsky, uas tau hais lus sai sai rau lub suab nrov ntawm lub tsev, tsis tau tso cai ua kom tiav. Nws tsis raug tso cai nyeem tawm cov lus ntawm Bolsheviks qub, cov neeg txhawb nqa kev sib koom siab, thiab, tau tsav nws tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj, nws tau hu ua "Christic" thiab "Baptist". Shklovsky sai sai them rau nws qhov ua tau zoo. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, txhua tus neeg tawm tsam, cov tswvcuab thiab cov neeg sib tw rau cov tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm thiab Pawg Tswj Xyuas Hauv Nroog Nruab Nrab, tau raug ntiab tawm ntawm qhov kev koom tes ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg no. Ua ke nrog lawv, Shklovsky raug ntiab tawm, leej twg tsis qhia tawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam thiab tsuas yog txhawb kev sib haum xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau tso tseg Stalin ntxiv lawm …
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, cov neeg tawm tsam, ntau tus uas yog cov koom nrog tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam thiab Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, tau sim ua kev tawm tsam raws li lawv tus kheej cov lus hais thiab nrog cov duab ntawm cov thawj coj tawm tsam. Cov kev sim no tau nrawm thiab nruj. Thiab ib lub lim tiam tom qab, Trotsky thiab Zinoviev raug ntiab tawm ntawm tog neeg.
Txoj hmoo ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam tas li thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1927 tau txiav txim siab los ntawm 15th Congress ntawm CPSU (b). Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev, ntxiv rau lawv tus yam ntxwv zoo li kev ua tsov rog, tsis muaj qhov zoo rau kev tawm tsam. Thiab yog li nws tshwm sim.
Ib qho ntawm thawj tus nkag mus rau hauv lub sam thiaj yog Stalingrad cov kws ua haujlwm hlau Pankratov. Txhawm rau cov neeg mloog zoo siab, nws tau nqa cov khaub hlab hlau tawm ntawm nws rooj plaub thiab tshaj tawm nrov nrov tias: "Cov neeg ua haujlwm hlau ntawm Stalingrad cia siab tias Lub Rooj Sib Tham 15th Pawg Neeg yuav tshem tawm qhov kev tawm tsam nrog cov khaub noom tawv (npuaj teg)."
Cov phooj ywg uas tau mloog Pankratov tau nyiam heev ntawm "ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws" uas nws tau hnov ntau dua ib zaug ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, Lazar Kaganovich, tsis lees paub qhov kev tawm tsam uas cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nkag siab tsis zoo ntawm kev sib tham, hais txog kev kov yeej: "Qhov no yog kev txawj ntse, kev xav zoo, lawv tsis muaj nqis. Lawv tsis suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj lawv tus kheej cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj, lawv muaj kev xav paub txog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm uas lawv nkag siab qhov twg yog cov kab kawm proletarian tiag tiag tau ua."
15th CPSU (b) raug ntiab tawm ntawm pawg ntawm thaj tsam txog ib puas ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam nto moo tshaj plaws, thiab qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv Trotskyists thiab Zinovievites tau koom nrog hauv ib cheeb tsam. OGPU tau ua tus nquag tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1928, Trotsky tsis yog tog tau raug ntiab tawm mus rau Alma-Ata. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nyob deb ntawm Moscow, nws tsis tau tawg, ua pov thawj tias, thaum mus xyuas qhov siab ntawm lub zog, nws tseem yog tus tawm tsam. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los cov npoj yaig hauv kev sib koom Trotskyist-Zinoviev kev tawm tsam, Kamenev thiab Zinoviev, uas tau sau cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab "tshem riam phom ua ntej tog", yav tas los Cov Tib Neeg Cov Thawj Coj rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Tub Rog tsis npaj siab yuav tsum sib ntaus sib tua Stalin.
Rau ib xyoos, Trotsky tau nyob ze kev saib xyuas ntawm OGPU. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 10, 1929, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Pawg Kws Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws ntawm All-Union Communist Party ntawm Bolsheviks, ib tus thawj coj ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli tau raug ntiab tawm mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv ntawm Ilyich steamer, lub tebchaws uas cov tub rog ntawm Baron Peter Wrangel, swb los ntawm Red Army, tawm hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1920 …
