Kab lus no yuav tshuaj xyuas qee yam ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm German T-V "Panther" tso tsheb hlau luam.
Txog kev tiv thaiv tej cuab yeej
Raws li koj paub, German nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam thaum xyoo ua tsov rog tau txais qhov sib txawv ntawm kev teev npe. Ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau dhau los sai sai tias 30mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsis txaus, tab sis T-III thiab T-IV yog cov tsheb me me: tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau lawv cov cuab yeej hauv txhua qhov kev kwv yees. Yooj yim muab, txawm tias qhov kev txhim kho yuav dhau los tsis tseem ceeb, lossis qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb dhau lub peev xwm ntawm lub cav, raug tshem tawm thiab xa mus, uas yuav ua rau lub tank poob nws txoj kev txav mus los thiab ntseeg tau. Yog li cov neeg German tau pom txoj hauv kev zoo - lawv tau nce ntau ntxiv tsuas yog cov cuab yeej ntawm lub hauv ntej qhov projection ntawm lawv cov tso tsheb hlau luam, vim qhov uas tib T -IV muaj qhov tuab ntawm tus kheej qhov ntswg ib feem ntawm lub hull txog li 80 hli, thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub turret mus txog 50 mm, thaum ob sab ntawm lub hull thiab lub turrets tau npog los ntawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 mm armor.
Thiab lub tank tshiab tshaj plaws "Panther", hauv qhov ntsiab lus, tau txais kev tiv thaiv raws li tib lub tswv yim: lub pliaj lub hauv pliaj tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua kom puas tag nrho 85-mm armor, thiab txawm tias yog qhov xav tau ntawm kev xav (55 degrees), tuab ntawm ntauwd hauv qhov kev kwv yees pem hauv ntej tau mus txog 100- 110 hli, tab sis ob sab thiab sab nraub qaum tau tiv thaiv tsuas yog 40-45 hli daim hlau thaiv.
Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias rau T-III thiab T-IV, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab qhov tseeb, tib txoj hauv kev "rub" lawv cov kev tiv thaiv rau cov kev xav tau niaj hnub no, txawm tias tsuas yog ib nrab. Tab sis yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim nyog yog daim ntawv thov ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Panther, lub tank uas tau tsim lawm thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj? Hauv cov lus hais rau kev sib tham ntawm cov kab lus ntawm lub voj voog "Vim li cas T-34 poob rau PzKpfw III, tab sis yeej Tsov thiab Panthers?" Tus tsim. Cia peb sim nkag siab qhov no kom ntxaws.
Kev lees paub me me. Nws tau paub zoo tias txij li lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944 qhov zoo ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank German vim rau lub hom phiaj tau ua rau hnyav zuj zus - kom muab nws yooj yim, Cov neeg German tau poob kev tswj hwm cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv tsim nyog rau nws cov khoom. Yog lawm, qhov no cuam tshuam tam sim rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm German cov tsheb tiv thaiv, thiab yog li nws yog kev coj ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm "thaum ntxov" thiab "lig" "Panthers" thiab lwm yam tso tsheb hlau luam. Yog li, hauv kab lus no peb yuav tsom tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo "kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm haiv neeg" "Panthers" ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm thaum ntxov, txij li txhua qhov kev txheeb cais thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no tau ua tiav xyoo 1943.
Yog li, thawj lo lus nug - Puas yog cov neeg German lawv tus kheej xav tias kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Panther zoo dua thiab ua tau raws li cov kev cov nyom tam sim no? Cov lus teb yuav yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias twb tau xaus rau xyoo 1942, ntau tus tub rog Wehrmacht tau qhia txog kev ua xyem xyav txog qhov zoo ntawm nws cov cuab yeej ua rog. Thiab twb nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942, cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm "Panther", tus tsim ntawm MAN, tau pib tsim kho qhov kev tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm "Panther" ntau dua - nws yuav tsum ua kom cov nplooj ntawv ruaj khov los ntawm 85 txog 100 hli, thiab ob sab - los ntawm 40-45 hli mus rau 60 hli. Raws li qhov tseeb, qhov no yog li cas keeb kwm ntawm Panther II tau pib, vim hais tias thaum xub thawj nyob rau hauv lub npe no nws yuav tsum tsim los ua tib yam Panther, tab sis nrog cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo ntxiv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tau txiav txim siab ntxiv dag zog rau lub tank cov cuab yeej ib yam. Thiab ua ntej ntawd, nws tau xav tias Panther II nrog tib rab phom, tab sis nrog cov cuab yeej txhim kho, yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom sai li sai tau nws tau npaj lawm, hloov Panther ausf. D.
Lo lus nug thib ob: Kev tiv thaiv tej cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm German "miv" sib raug rau qib ntawm Pab Pawg Liab tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv kab ke xyoo 1943 li cas? Cia peb tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub zog ntawm PTO suav nrog ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm rau nws. Yog li cia peb pib nrog kev tawm tsam. Nws yuav qhia li cas?
Cov Tub Rog Liab paub zoo heev tias Panthers yuav luag muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev kwv yees pem hauv ntej, tab sis kuj yog ob sab tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm peb cov tub rog yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank los xaiv txoj haujlwm, thiab lwm yam hauv txoj hauv kev xws li ntaus lub Panthers hauv ob sab uas yooj yim thiab nruj.
Ntawm qhov swb ntawm "Panthers"
Cov ntaub ntawv txaus nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov ncauj lus no tau nthuav tawm los ntawm kev hwm M. Kolomiets hauv phau ntawv "Hnyav Tank" Panther "". Xyoo 1943, Cov tub rog German tau pib tawm tsam muaj zog heev nyob ze Oboyan, vim qhov ntawd peb cov tub rog ntawm Voronezh Pem Hauv Ntej yuav tsum tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hnyav. Thiab, thaum cov phom tuag, ib pab tub ceev xwm muaj peev xwm los ntawm GBTU KA kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab lis kev cai tuaj txog ntawm ntu kev hla ntawm Belgorod-Oboyan txoj kev loj (30 txog 35 km). Lawv lub hom phiaj yog kawm thiab tshuaj xyuas kev puas tsuaj rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam "Panther", tsoo tawm thaum tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 31 cov tso tsheb hlau luam tawg tau raug tshuaj xyuas. Ntawm cov no, 4 lub tso tsheb hlau luam tsis raug rau qhov laj thawj vim li cas, ib qho ntxiv raug kaw hauv qhov taub, peb tau tawg los ntawm cov mines, thiab ib qho tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tsoo ncaj qha los ntawm lub foob pob saum nruab ntug. Raws li, lub tank thiab cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank tau rhuav tshem 22 Panthers.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov 22 "Panthers" tsoo 58 lub foob pob Soviet. Ntawm cov no, 10 tsoo lub tsho tiv thaiv sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hull, thiab tag nrho cov nplua nuj - tsis muaj ib lub tank raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tsoo. Lub pej thuam raug tsoo los ntawm 16 lub plhaub, ntau tus ntawm lawv muab los ntawm kev nkag mus, tab sis cov haujlwm tau txiav txim siab tsuas yog 4 "Panthers" kom xiam oob khab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tus yees. Tab sis ntawm ob sab muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntaus - ntau li 24, lawv yog qhov laj thawj rau qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm 13 lub tank German. Peb cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub tank tswj tau ntuav 7 lub plhaub rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm "Panther", uas tau tsoo tawm 5 lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv, thiab ib kawg tau tsoo lub phom ntawm rab phom ntawm ib ntawm lawv.
Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj cua tsoo German tso tsheb hlau luam 41, 4% poob rau ob sab ntawm "Panther". Thiab ntawm no muaj lus nug tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb yog raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nroog No. 48, kos rau xyoo 1942 raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm 154 T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lawv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, 50.5% ntawm tag nrho cov foob pob los tsoo cov no. tso tsheb hlau luam poob rau lawv sab.
Hauv cov lus hais rau kab lus ntawm lub voj voog no, nws tau hais ntau zaus tias qhov txiaj ntsig no yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev qhia tau zoo ntawm German pab tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, ua ke nrog kev pom tsis zoo ntawm T-34s ntawm 1942 thiab xyoo dhau los ntawm kev tsim khoom, ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj zog kev qhia tawm tswv yim ntawm Soviet tank cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tab sis tam sim no cia peb kawm thawj chav kawm paub ua haujlwm pab pawg German thiab "Panthers", qhov pom kev uas zoo li tsis dhau qhov qhuas. Thiab peb yuav pom dab tsi? Ntawm tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm hits:
1. Sab xub ntiag ntawm "Panther" corps suav txog 17, 2%, thiab rau T -34 - 22, 65%. Ntawd yog, hauv qhov tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog, German cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank hauv xyoo 1942 ntaus ntau dua li lawv cov phooj ywg Soviet xyoo 1943.
2. Lub Panther turret suav txog yuav luag 27.6%, thiab T -34 turret - 19.4%.
3. Ob sab ntawm Panther lub hull suav txog 41.4% ntawm txhua qhov tsoo, thiab ob sab ntawm T -34 - 50.5%.
Ntawd yog, hauv ob qho xwm txheej, peb pom tias rau ib lub plhaub tsoo rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hull, muaj 2-2.4 lub plhaub uas tsoo ob sab ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam - thiab, ntxiv rau, tus nqi no zoo li 2, 4 qhov tseeb rau "Panthers ".
Ntawm tag nrho tus naj npawb ntawm "Panthers" raug ntaus los ntawm rab phom loj, 59% raug tsoo ntawm ob sab. Rau T -34s uas tau koom nrog hauv Stalingrad kev ua haujlwm, daim duab no yog 63.9%, thiab hauv Berlin ua haujlwm - 60.5%. Ntawd yog, dua, cov lej nyob ze.
Tau kawg, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem kos qhov kev txiav txim siab deb dhau los ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm cov txheeb cais no. Tseem, 31 khob "Panthers" tsis yog tus piv txwv zoo heev, thiab, ntxiv, cov neeg German tau poob lawv lub tso tsheb hlau luam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab ib feem ntawm T-34 tuaj yeem raug thawb tawm thaum ua haujlwm tiv thaiv. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov duab saum toj no qhia tias cov neeg tsim lub tank npaj rau siv hauv kev tawm tsam thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov kev kwv yees tom ntej ntawm lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub nkoj yog tus qauv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm riam phom, thiab tsis txhais tau tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tsis paub ntawm cov pab pawg tank.
Ntawm qhov txaus ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv nkoj
Yog li nws hloov tawm tias Soviet tagnrho-45-style puag ncig-ncig kev mus ncig ua ntej tau raug dua? Tau kawg tsis yog: feem ntau vim tias qhov tseeb, lub hauv ntej qhov projection ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li ob sab - tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv tau tshaj tawm tsawg dua li ntawm German cov tsheb tiv thaiv.
Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias peb saib T-34 arr. Xyoo 1940g,
Tom qab ntawd peb yuav pom tias lub cev nyob rau pem hauv ntej qhov projection yog 45 hli, tab sis lawv nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 60 degrees. rau sab saud thiab 53 deg. rau hauv qab, tab sis ob sab muaj 40 mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 40 degrees, lossis 45 mm, nyob ncaj nraim, uas yog, ntawm kaum ntawm 0 degrees. Thiab tom qab ua kom tuab ntawm ob sab mus rau 45 hli, txawm hais tias nws ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv, tab sis tseem tsis yog rau qib ntawm kev nthuav qhia pem hauv ntej. Tib yam yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm KV-1-ob lub hauv pliaj thiab ob sab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 75 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tab sis cov ntu sab xub ntiag tau nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 25-30 degrees (thiab txawm tias 70 degrees, tab sis nws muaj "tsuas") 60 hli), tab sis sab 75 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau tau teeb tsa ntsug.
Yog li, tsis muaj kev poob siab, qhov kev kwv yees pem hauv ntej ntawm ib lub tank twg yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv zoo dua li nyob hauv nkoj, tab sis qhov twg los nrhiav qhov sib piv ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub zog? Yog tias koj nqa cov tso tsheb hnyav los ua piv txwv, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau German "Tsov" thiab IS-2 hauv tsev. Lawv ob sab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 80-90 mm armor (hauv IS-2 nws mus txog 120 mm), muab tso rau ntawm qhov nqes hav qis lossis txawm tias ntsug. Cov phom uas muaj cov tuab tuab zoo ib yam, thiab txawm tias nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis 0 lossis ze rau qhov no, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv lub tank zoo li ZiS-2 lossis Pak 40, tab sis tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej siv phom phom loj phom loj. Thiab qhov no, tej zaum, yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm cov cuab yeej ib sab ntawm lub tank hnyav ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Raws li rau ib nrab, nws ob sab yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov foob pob tawg tawg tawg ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov phom tiv thaiv phom ntawm cov phom me me tiv thaiv lub tank.
Tau kawg, txhua qhov saum toj no tsis txhais tau tias lub tank nruab nrab tsis tuaj yeem siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab qhov kev tiv thaiv, tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua yog tias cov tso tsheb hlau hnyav ua ib yam. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, lub tank nruab nrab yuav tsum raug nqi ntau dua thiab siv thev naus laus zis ntau dua li qhov hnyav, thiab tsim tawm hauv ntau qhov loj dua, yog li ntawd cuam tshuam nrog lawv tus lej tag nrho, kev poob yuav tsis siab li. Tab sis "Panther" "tswj hwm" txhawm rau sib sau ua ke ntawm lub tank hnyav nrog kev tiv thaiv nruab nrab, yog li thaum ua txhaum los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab kev tiv thaiv, "Panthers" tau tuag vim muaj kev poob siab ntau dua li cov tso tsheb hlau hnyav hnyav xws li IS -2 lossis "Tsov". Ntxiv mus, cov kev poob no tsis tuaj yeem them nyiaj los ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov zis.
Hais txog Soviet pab tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank
Cia peb tam sim no saib cov khoom siv ntawm Soviet VET. Tsis yog, tus sau yuav tsis rov hais dua qhov ua tau zoo ntawm rab phom Soviet siv los ua phom tiv thaiv lub tank rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Txog kev tshuaj xyuas, peb yuav siv qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb xws li tus naj npawb nruab nrab ntawm cov tsoo uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj lub tank.
Yog li xyoo 1942, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nroog 48, peb 154 puas "puas peb caug-plaub" tau txais 534 tsoo, lossis 3, 46 lub foob pob ib lub tank. Tab sis hauv qee qhov haujlwm tus nqi no tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua: piv txwv li, thaum Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, thaum qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm T-34 twb tsis tshua sib haum rau lo lus "projectile", kom tsis txhob "peb caug-plaub" xav tau nruab nrab ntawm 4,9 plhaub. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qee qhov T-34s tau tawm los ntawm qhov raug ntaus thawj zaug, thiab qee tus muaj txoj sia nyob 17, tab sis qhov nruab nrab nws tau ua qee yam zoo li saum toj no.
Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1944-45, thaum T-34 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv phom loj, 1, 5-1, 8 puag ncig tau txaus los cuam tshuam ib qho T-34-German cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank tau hnyav dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv qhov piv txwv peb tau tham saum toj no, 58 lub plhaub tau txaus los cuam tshuam 22 Panthers, lossis 2, 63 lub plhaub rau ib lub tank. Hauv lwm lo lus, xwm txheej ntawm Panther cov cuab yeej ua kom pom tseeb "nyam" nyob ib puag ncig nruab nrab ntawm "mos txwv" thiab "tiv thaiv phom loj".
Tab sis tej zaum lub ntsiab lus yog tias Hitlerite "menagerie" ze Oboyan tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov phom loj uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tus kheej-"St. John's hunters"? Tsis yog. Ntawm 22 "Panthers", plaub tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov phom 85 mm, thiab cov seem ntawm 18 muaj 76-mm thiab (mloog!
Ntxiv mus, tom kawg ua haujlwm tau zoo kawg li: piv txwv li, 45-mm caliber armor-piercing plhaub khov kho nkag mus rau sab thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm Panther turret, lub npog ntsej muag ntawm nws rab phom (ntawm sab), hauv ib kis thawb. Ntawm 7 45-mm caliber cov mos txwv tsoo lub Panther, 6 tau hle cov ris tsho tiv thaiv, thiab qhov thib xya tau rhuav tshem lub phom ntawm rab phom. Kuj ceeb tias, nws yog qhov tseeb-tsuas yog 45-mm sub-caliber projectile tswj tau txhawm rau txhawm rau 100 mm cov cuab yeej ntawm Panther turret!
Qhov tseeb, txhua qhov kev suav no tseem tsis muaj qab hau. Peb tham ntau txog qhov tseeb tias Wehrmacht tau siv riam phom tiv thaiv thawj-chav kawm, thiab cov tub rog Soviet tau muaj feem ntau kom txaus siab nrog "plaub caug tsib", thiab 76, 2-mm universal ZiS-3, uas, nrog rau tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tau ua tsis tau zoo hauv kev ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob German Pak 40, tsis hais txog "dab" KwK 42 thiab ntxiv rau. Qhov no tau suav nrog los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Soviet cov ris tsho tiv thaiv riam phom, muaj qhov uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub. Nws kuj tseem paub tseeb tias Panther, rau txhua qhov nws ua tsis tau zoo hauv kev kwv yees ua ntej, yog qhov zoo tshaj rau T-34 hauv kev tiv thaiv.
Tab sis txawm hais tias muaj qhov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg saum toj no qhia tias, qhov nruab nrab, German lub tank thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub tank yuav tsum ntaus nws ib zaug lossis ob zaug txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm T-34, thaum Soviet cov tub rog tau tsoo Panther ob lossis peb zaug. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, qhov sib txawv, tab sis muab tias Panther tuaj yeem tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej loj li lub tank loj li T-34, nws puas yuav suav tias ntau? Thiab nws puas yog qhov tseeb hais tias PTO hauv tsev yog lub taub hau thiab lub xub pwg siab dua tus German, ib yam li ntau tus ua tam sim no?
Hais txog ergonomics
Feem ntau hais lus, kev nplij siab ntawm "chaw ua haujlwm" ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub no suav tias yog qee yam uas tsis ntseeg, nws, zoo li Caesar tus poj niam, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog txhua qhov kev lom zem ntau los nyeem, piv txwv li, cov lus hais txog "Panther", txuas nrog daim ntawv tshaj tawm G. Guderian:
"Tom qab qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thib peb, qhov pom tsis tuaj yeem siv vim muaj pa taws ntau dhau los ntawm lub turret, uas ua rau kua muag. Kev soj ntsuam periscope xav tau!"
Tej zaum, yav tom ntej, qhov teeb meem no tau daws li cas, tab sis thaum twg thiab li cas - tus sau, hmoov tsis, tsis paub.
Thiab dua - txog qhov tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab
Hauv kab lus dhau los, tus sau tau hais txog German kev ua tub rog tsis sib xws - nrog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, German cov tub rog lub tank muaj cov cuab yeej siv tub rog ntau hauv kev kho thiab tsis txaus - hauv kev npaj sib ntaus. Qhov xwm txheej nrog "Panthers" qhia meej txog cov ntawv no.
Nqa 39th Panzer Regiment, uas thaum pib ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Citadel (Lub Xya Hli 5) muaj 200 Panthers. Tom qab 5 hnub, uas yog, Lub Xya Hli 10, qhov uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau yog 31 lub tsheb, lossis tsuas yog qee qhov 15, 5% ntawm tus lej qub. Nws yuav zoo li tias cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm tsis tau poob nws lub peev xwm sib ntaus … Tab sis tsis yog: tsuas yog 38 Panthers tau npaj ua rog, uas yog, 19% ntawm thawj lub zog! Tus so - 131 tso tsheb hlau luam - tab tom kho.
Kev ntseeg tau zoo
Cov lus nthuav tawm zoo heev suav los ntawm M. Kolomiets ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub tank tank fleet ntawm kev faib "Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler" thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1943.
Cov duab, kuv yuav tsum hais, tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj loj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsis. Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias kev faib ua feem tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev sib ntaus sib tua -npaj - cov npe ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog los ntawm 167 txog 187 units. Tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua npaj tau los ntawm 13 txog 66 units, uas yog, qhov nruab nrab, nws tseem tsawg dua 24% ntawm tus lej tag nrho.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, ib tus yuav cia siab tias feem ntau tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb hauv kev sib ntaus yuav raug khaws cia zoo dua - yooj yim vim yog lawv cov txuj ci sib ntaus, uas ua rau lawv muaj kev muaj sia nyob ntawm tshav rog. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog German tso tsheb hlau luam, txhua yam tau tshwm sim raws qhov tsis sib xws: tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua npaj "Tigers", cov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev faib, tsis tshaj 14% ntawm lawv tus lej tag nrho. Rau Panthers ua raws lawv, daim duab no tsuas yog 17%, tab sis rau qhov "plaub" tsis muaj zog nws nce mus txog 30%.
Ib tus tuaj yeem, sim, liam txhua yam ntawm kev npaj tsis tau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov no tau tshwm sim ntawm Kursk Bulge, thiab peb tab tom tham, ua ntej, txog qhov kawg ntawm 1943, thiab qhov thib ob, txog kev tsim cov neeg tseem ceeb, uas yog Leibstandarte Adolf Gitler ". Koj tseem tuaj yeem rov nco txog "kab mob thaum yau" ntawm "Panzerwaffe miv", tab sis txawm li ntawd los peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias "Panthers" tau mus ua koob tsheej txij li Lub Ob Hlis 1943, thiab hauv vaj, thov txim, Kaum Ob Hlis, uas yog, yuav luag ib xyoos tau dhau … Nws tsis yooj yim tiag tiag los tham txog kev mob thaum yau ntawm "Tigers".
Feem ntau, cov duab saum toj no ua pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg tias lub tank txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis tau tawm ntawm Panther, thiab xyoo 1943 lub tsheb no tsis txawv ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv kawg lossis kev ntseeg tau. Cov neeg German lawv tus kheej ntseeg tias "Panther" tau ua haujlwm tiav txij li Lub Ob Hlis 1944 - qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm Guderian daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm lub Peb Hlis 4, 1944, suav los ntawm nws los ntawm cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm cov chav sib ntaus. Tej zaum, "Panthers", tsim tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis-Tsib Hlis 1944, thiab muaj 1,468 chav nyob. dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus "Panthers" ntawm Wehrmacht. Tab sis tom qab ntawd Lub Tebchaws Yelemees raug yuam kom ua phem rau qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm nws cov tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab lub sijhawm pib kaj ntug muab txoj kev mus rau hnub poob.
Qhov tseeb, tom qab Lub Ob Hlis 1944, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Panther raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau qhov kev tsis txaus ntawm lub tank no, tab sis peb yuav tham txog lawv tom qab thaum peb piv Panther nrog T-34-85 …
