Lavxias teb sab Federation. Fighter dav hlau
Qhov kawg ob feem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yog mob siab rau lub xeev ntawm Lavxias txoj kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Thaum pib, nws yog ib qho ntawv tshaj tawm, tab sis txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkees nyeem nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntau, Kuv yuav tsum faib nws ua ob ntu. Kuv xav ceeb toom koj tam sim: yog tias koj yog "hurray-patriot" thiab xav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog peb cov tub rog los ntawm cov xov xwm raug cai, tom qab ntawv cov ntawv no tsis yog rau koj, thiab koj yuav nkim koj lub sijhawm thiab lub siab.
Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation (RF Armed Forces) tau tsim thaum lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1992 raws li lub qub USSR Armed Forces. Peb lub tebchaws, raws li txoj cai lij choj txuas ntxiv ntawm Soviet Union, tau txais feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom ntawm Soviet Army, thiab tseem yog lub zog nuclear nkaus xwb nyob rau tom qab Soviet chaw. Raws li koj paub, los ntawm 1991, cov riam phom loj tau sau tseg hauv USSR, qhov no tau siv rau lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua. Cov lus qhia luv luv txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm USSR kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av tau muab rau thawj feem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.
Yog lawm, nws raug nqi ntau heev los tswj cov roob ntawm riam phom uas RF Cov Tub Rog tau txais los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom qub dhau los thiab hnav tsis zoo, thiab hauv lub xeev, tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis meej pem thiab poob nyiaj txiag. thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv kev lag luam, muaj kev poob qis hauv kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag tsis txaus. Raws li cov xwm txheej no, kev txo qis ntau ntawm cov chav thiab kev tsim thiab tshem tawm cov khoom siv riam phom tau pib. Thaum ntxov 90s, tawm tsam qhov rov qab los ntawm "kev kov yeej kev ywj pheej", zoo li ntau tus tias tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg "Hlau Kab Hlau" thiab qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias, txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub tebchaws yuav ploj mus thiab kev hem thawj ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Russia thiab Tebchaws Meskas thiab NATO tau poob mus rau qhov tsis nco qab. Tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag, kev ntseeg siab ntau dhau los ntawm kev cog lus ntawm "Western cov koom tes", kev pom kev luv thiab kev siab hlob ntawm peb cov thawj coj nom tswv thiab tub rog - txhua qhov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias kaum xyoo tom qab Russia tau txais "kev ywj pheej", peb cov peev txheej tiv thaiv tau tawg ntau sij hawm
Qhov no cuam tshuam rau Air Force thiab Air Defense. Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm Soviet qub txeeg qub teg, Russia tau txais txog 65% ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau, radars thiab cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, kev txo qis loj heev ntawm cov dav hlau dav hlau dav hlau, uas yav dhau los tau tiv thaiv peb cov kab cua, tau pib. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub dav hlau huab cua ya ntawm Su-15TM, MiG-21 bis, MiG-25PD / PDS, MiG-23P / ML / MLD tau raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej raug xa mus "hauv kev khaws cia", thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug lawb tawm lossis pauv mus rau lwm chav.
Cov uas tau ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog hauv 90s nco tau zoo heev tias kev puas tsuaj tau ua rau peb tiv thaiv ntau npaum li cas. Cov peev txheej tiv thaiv peev txheej kim npaum li cas, cov nroog nyob thiab cov tshav dav hlau tau raug puas tsuaj. Cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm cov kua iap tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm "cia" hauv qhov cua qhib thiab feem ntau tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tig mus rau seem hlau. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qee lub dav hlau puas tsuaj yog qhov tshiab thiab tuaj yeem siv tau rau lwm 10-15 xyoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov no siv rau MiG-23MLD cov tub rog niaj hnub no los ntawm cov qauv ntawm 90s. Tam sim no ob peb tus neeg nco qab, tab sis ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm MiG-29 thiab Su-27 hauv USSR, tsuas yog lub cim thib peb MiG-23MLD tus neeg tua rog tuaj yeem ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ntawm cov lus sib npaug tiv taus Asmeskas lub dav hlau thib plaub. Xyoo 1990, Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua ntawm USSR, tsis suav nrog Air Force, muaj ntau dua 800 MiG-23s. Tab sis tsis pub dhau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Lavxias tau tso tseg ib leeg-cav sib ntaus.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev hloov kho avionics thiab riam phom niaj hnub no, MiG-23MLD cov neeg tua hluav taws tam sim no tuaj yeem siv ua tiav raws li kev tiv thaiv huab cua cuam tshuam. NATO cov kws tsav dav hlau, uas muaj sijhawm los sim "nees nkaum peb", hais lus zoo siab txog nws cov yam ntxwv nrawm.
Qhov kawg ntawm 90s thiab pib ntawm 2000s tau nco txog qhov tseeb tias hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis txaus ntawm roj aviation, feem ntau cov kws tsav dav hlau muaj lub sijhawm luv xyoo tsis txaus, uas, ntawm chav kawm, cuam tshuam rau kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm Air Force raws li tag nrho. Xyoo 2000s, twb dhau los ua thawj coj kev coj noj coj ua tam sim no, "kev ua kom zoo dua qub" thiab "kev hloov kho tshiab" ntawm cov tub rog tau txuas ntxiv mus. Raws li ua ntej, cov dav hlau tua rog thiab cov tshav dav hlau raug tshem tawm. Qhov no tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws nyob dhau ntawm Urals. Lub Far East tuaj yeem raug suav ua piv txwv ntawm "kev ua kom zoo dua qub". Yog li tam sim no, thaj av loj tau tiv thaiv los ntawm peb tus tub rog sib ntaus: 865th cais cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua rog (Elizovo), uas yog ib feem ntawm Pacific Fleet aviation ntawm MiG-31, 23rd IAP (Dzemgi, Komsomolsk-on-Amur) ntawm Su-27SM, Su- 30M2, Su-35S, 22nd IAP (Tsentralnaya Uglovaya, 9 km sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Vladivostok tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb)-Su-35S, Su-27SM, Su-27UB, MiG-31BSM, Su-30M2. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 865th Aviation Regiment hauv Kamchatka tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li qhov xwm txheej nkaus xwb, nws tsis zoo li nws yuav muaj kaum ob tus pab cuam cuam tshuam.
Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias Far East yog 6,169,329 km², uas yog ntau dua 36% ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 100 tus neeg tua rog yog nyob ntawm tshav dav hlau ntawm Far Eastern Federal District. Txawm hais tias qhov no txaus los tiv thaiv thaj chaw zoo li no, cia txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej.
Xyoo 2015, Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Tub Rog tau koom ua ke nrog Aerospace Defense Forces thiab tsim hom tshiab ntawm cov tub rog - Aerospace Forces. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog uas twb muaj lawm, hais txog nws cov koomhaum thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, tau pib tsim nyob rau xyoo 2008, thaum cov tub rog pib tsim "saib tshiab". Tom qab ntawd Air Force thiab Air Defense Commands tau tsim, subordinate rau qhov tshiab tsim ua haujlwm-cov lus txib: Western, Yav Qab Teb, Nruab Nrab thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. Xyoo 2009-2010, kev hloov pauv mus rau ob-tier huab cua tswj hwm kev tswj hwm tau ua tiav, vim tias cov naj npawb ntawm kev tsim tau raug txo los ntawm 8 txog 6, thiab kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau rov tsim dua tshiab rau hauv 11 pawg tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua. Cov tub rog huab cua tau coj los ua ke hauv cov hauv paus huab cua nrog rau tag nrho txog 70, suav nrog 25 lub tswv yim (pem hauv ntej) lub hauv paus aviation, uas 14 yog cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua. Kev rub ua ke ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua hauv ib lub airbase tau txhawb los ntawm "kev ua kom zoo" ntawm cov nqi. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nuj nqis hauv tsoomfwv thiab hauv kev coj ua ntawm Ministry of Defense tsis quav ntsej tias cov dav hlau tsom mus rau ob peb lub airbases tau muaj kev phom sij heev rau kev tawm tsam sai sai, thiab tso tshav dav hlau sai sai ua tsis siv. Tom qab qhov kev thuam uas raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tiv thaiv Anatoly Serdyukov, ib nrab rov qab los rau lub sijhawm sim tshuaj thiab kev teeb tsa cov neeg ua haujlwm. Hauv tag nrho, raws li xyoo 2015, muaj 32 lub dav hlau tua rog: 8 - MiG -29, 8 - MiG -31, 12 - Su -27, 2 - Su -30SM thiab 2 - Su -35. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov sib ntaus sib tua MiG-29, MiG-31 thiab Su-27 tau sawv cev los ntawm kev hloov pauv sib txawv uas txawv hauv lawv lub peev xwm kev sib ntaus.
Feem ntau, hauv Lavxias Aerospace Forces, qhov xwm txheej nrog cov neeg tua rog muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam lub hom phiaj huab cua yog nyob rau ntau txoj kev ceeb. Raws li txoj cai, hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm dav hlau thiab nyoob hoom qav taub hauv kev pabcuam, Lavxias Air Force yog thib ob tsuas yog Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Dav Hlau International phau ntawv xov xwm, Lavxias Air Force muaj me ntsis ntau dua 3,500 lub dav hlau, uas yog 7% ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog dav hlau thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees, ntau dua 700 tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua tau ua haujlwm suav nrog cov "hauv chaw cia khoom". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej "hauv kev khaws cia" yog cov tshuab nrog cov peev txheej tsis muaj, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev rov qab los ua haujlwm.
Thaum MiG-29 yog lub dav hlau thib plaub loj tshaj plaws hauv peb Cov Tub Rog Huab Cua, tab sis dhau 15 xyoo dhau los, cov dav hlau ntawm hom no tau poob qis peb npaug: qhov no tau piav qhia ob qho los ntawm kev xeb thiab hnav ntawm lub dav hlau, yuam kom maj mam kev tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws no, thiab los ntawm qhov chaw tos txais muaj zog ntawm Chaw Tsim Qauv "Sukhoi" hauv tus neeg ntawm Mikhail Poghosyan, uas thawb nws lub dav hlau los ua haujlwm nrog peb Cov Tub Rog Cua. Raws li Kev Ua Tub Rog Tshwm Sim, MiG-29 kev hloov kho 9-12 tsis muaj nyob hauv cov tub rog sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.
Txij li thaum pib ntawm 90s, tus lej hnyav ntawm MiG-31 tau cuam tshuam los ntawm 400 lub dav hlau mus rau 130. MiG-31 yog ntau txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam hauv nws lub peev xwm, tab sis tib lub sijhawm kim, nyuaj rau kev khiav lag luam thiab tswj hwm, thiab yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, MiG-31 muaj ntau qhov zoo dua lwm tus neeg sib ntaus: nws muaj lub chaw nres tsheb radar uas muaj zog, uas hais txog cov yam ntxwv yog nyob ze rau ntawm cov dav hlau AWACS; ntev-ntau cov cuaj luaj, ya dav hlau loj heev. Lub dav hlau muaj peev xwm tshuaj xyuas thiab cuam tshuam cov nkoj caij nkoj thiab cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau ya ntawm qhov qis thiab qis tshaj qhov siab. Nws tau kwv yees tias lub dav hlau hloov kho tshiab yuav tau txais lub radar tshiab "Zaslon-M", muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 320 km thiab tsoo ntawm 280 km. Cov khoom siv pom thiab khoom siv ntawm cov cab yuav raug hloov pauv tag nrho. Cov neeg cuam tshuam tshiab yuav tsum tau txais cov foob pob ntev R-37 tshiab raws li "lub peev xwm tseem ceeb".
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm MiG-31 yog qhov tsis sib thooj. Cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tau hais tias los ntawm 2020 113 tus neeg cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam ntawm OJSC Sokol thiab OJSC 514 Aviation Repair Plant. Qhov kawg ntawm 2015, tus naj npawb ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab MiG-31s, suav nrog lub dav hlau uas tau ua tiav kev hloov kho kom txog thaum xyoo 2012, mus txog 73 chav nyob hauv Air Force. Hauv xyoo 2016, 22 tus neeg cuam tshuam tshiab yuav tsum tuaj txog. Raws li Ministry of Defense, nws tau npaj tseg 40 MiG-31s hauv DZ thiab BS kev hloov kho raws li ib feem ntawm Air Force, lwm 60 MiG-31s yuav raug hloov kho rau BM version. Tus so ntawm MiG-31s tau npaj yuav raug sau tawm. Tus naj npawb ntawm MiG-31s tau npaj rau kev hloov kho tshiab yuav luag zoo ib yam rau cov neeg cuam tshuam tam sim no hauv cov chav sib ntaus.
MiG-31 yog lub tsheb tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau kev sib ntaus cov phiaj xwm dav hlau ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb thiab nrog cov nkoj caij nkoj. Lub caj qaum ntawm cov neeg tua rog muaj peev xwm ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv huab cua thiab tau txais huab cua zoo dua yog Su-27 ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho. Hauv chav sib ntaus sib tua muaj txog 180 tus neeg sib ntaus ntawm cov qauv no. Ntawm cov no, feem ntau "tshaj" yog 47 Su-27SM thiab 12 Su-27SM3. Su-27SM kev xa khoom mus rau chav sib ntaus pib tom qab xyoo 2005. Lub dav hlau ntawm Su-27SM thiab Su-27SM3 kev hloov pauv yog lub dav hlau ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv peb cov Tub Rog Huab Cua ua ntej pom ntawm Su-30SM thiab Su-35S.
Cov chaw cog lus tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho lub dav hlau tua rog yog tswj hwm thiab tsim kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov dav hlau uas twb muaj lawm thiab yuav cov tshuab tshiab (Su 30SM / M2, Su 35S), nrog rau kev tsim kom muaj kev cia siab PAK-FA aviation complex, uas tau raug sim txij xyoo 2010.
Su-30SM ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Dzemgi, yees duab los ntawm tus sau
Raws li rau Su-30, Tub Rog Tub Rog muab Su-30M2 cov neeg tua rog ua ntawm KnAAZ hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur, thiab Su-30SM ua los ntawm IAZ hauv Irkutsk. Nws ntseeg tias Su-30M2 feem ntau yog npaj los hloov Su-27UB kom tsis txhob tso tseg, thaum Su-30SM tau nruab nrog cov avionics ntau dua thiab muaj ntau yam riam phom. Tam sim no, kev lag luam tau muab ntau dua 60 Su-30SM thiab ntau dua 20 Su-30M2s nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev kev tiv thaiv xaj. Hauv xyoo 2016, daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau kev muab 28 Su-30SMs rau Cov Tub Rog Lavxias Aerospace. Hauv tag nrho, txog li 180 Su-30M2 / CM yuav tsum raug xa mus rau RF Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm los ntawm 2020. Ntxiv nrog rau Tub Rog Tub Rog, kev xa khoom ntawm ntau lub tshuab Su-30SM kuj tau nqa mus rau kev tsav dav hlau, uas lawv hloov Su-24 thiab siv los muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua rau cov hauv paus tub rog.
Hauv xyoo 2009, Sukhoi tau pom zoo nrog Ministry of Defense rau kev muab 48 Su-35S cov neeg tua rog, hnub xa khoom yog kawg rau xyoo 2015. Txog rau xyoo 2021, Air Force yuav tsum tau txais 50 lub dav hlau ntxiv. Tam sim no, Su-35S cov neeg tua hluav taws tau ua haujlwm nrog 22th IAP raws li Tsentralnaya Uglovaya tshav dav hlau (11 lub dav hlau), thiab 23 IAP ntawm Dzemgi tshav dav hlau (ntau dua 20 lub dav hlau). Ib qho ntxiv, Su-35S cov neeg tua rog muaj nyob hauv cov chaw sim thiab chaw cob qhia kev sib ntaus. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2016, nws tau tshaj tawm tias Russia tau xa 4 Su-35S tus neeg tua rog mus rau Khmeimim airbase hauv Syria.
Su-35S ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Dziomgi, yees duab los ntawm tus sau
Hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv, ntxiv rau kev kos npe thev naus laus zis qis thiab AFAR, Su-35S ua tau raws li qhov xav tau feem ntau rau lub dav hlau thib 5. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, Su-35S, ua ntej pib kev xa khoom loj thiab kev txhim kho ntawm PAK-FA, yuav tsum dhau los ua hom nruab nrab uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus txawv teb chaws thib 5 tiam. Txawm li cas los xij, txog rau tam sim no, Su-35S hauv cov chav sib ntaus tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua, uas feem ntau tau txo qis qhov kev sib ntaus tsis txaus ntseeg no.
Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog ntawm pawg "kaw", tab sis nws tsis tau tshaj tawm hauv tsoomfwv txoj cai tshaj tawm. Qhov ntawd yog qhov "lub siab xav" hauv tsoomfwv, tau sau npe txhawb nqa los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, txiav txim siab los tsim cov foob pob hluav taws tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw lag luam ntawm "kwv tij" Ukraine. Hauv kev tsim cov lus cog tseg UR hauv kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab Lavxias, Kiev NPO Luch thiab Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Artyom tau koom tes. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tom qab cov xwm txheej paub zoo hauv Ukraine, Lavxias Su-35S tau raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj cov foob pob nruab nrab. Txhawm rau kho qhov xwm txheej no hauv 2015, nws tau siv kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu. Ntawm kev sib tham hu ua nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2015 ntawm lub teb chaws tshiab tiv thaiv chaw tiv thaiv, nws tshaj tawm hauv qab no, hais nqe lus:
"Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau xyoo no yog txhawm rau xyuas kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv riam phom ntawm lub dav hlau no thiab coj nws cov yam ntxwv kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb."
Qhov kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2015, hauv TV hauv nruab nrab cov channel, nrog rau kev hu nkauj zoo, nws tau tshaj tawm tias Su-35S los ntawm 23rd Fighter Aviation Regiment ntawm Dzemgi tshav dav hlau (Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Thaj Chaw), 303rd Guards Mixed. Aviation Thawj thawj zaug, kev sib faib ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 11 ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj pib ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Tib lub sijhawm, hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm hauv TV, ib tus tuaj yeem pom tias tsuas yog cov qub R-27 cov dav hlau nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab R-73 cov foob pob sib tua tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg tua rog. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nrog cov riam phom no, tsis sib xws rau qhov xav tau ntawm Minister of Defense, Su-35S tsis tuaj yeem paub nws lub peev xwm tag nrho. Cov riam phom no tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev yuam, ntsuas ib ntus. Ntxiv mus, kev tsim kho qhov hloov pauv tshiab kawg ntawm R-27 kuj tseem nyob hauv tebchaws Ukraine.
Tsuas yog nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 2016, Zvezda TV channel tau pom cov duab qhia pom Su-35S cov neeg tawm tsam los ntawm 23rd Fighter Aviation Regiment ntawm Dzemgi lub tshav dav hlau ceeb toom nrog qhov tseeb RVV-SD nruab nrab-ntau qhov dav-rau-huab cua foob pob ("khoom 170-1 ") nrog lub taub hau ua haujlwm radar zoo. Kev tsim kho sai ntawm kev tsim cov cuaj luaj niaj hnub no hauv Russia xav tau kev ua siab loj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab nqis peev peev tseem ceeb.
Lwm qhov teeb meem rau Su-35S yog qhov sib faib loj ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Ua ntej qhia txog kev rau txim sab hnub poob rau peb lub tebchaws, qhov no tsis zoo li yog teeb meem loj. Ua ntej, los ntawm cov pab pawg siab tshaj, nws tau hais ntau zaus tias Russia yog "lub zog loj" thiab ib feem ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tsis tas yuav tsim txhua yam hauv tsev. Tej zaum nqe lus no muaj tseeb hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, tab sis hais txog kev tsim cov riam phom niaj hnub no, txoj cai no yog yuam kev kiag li thiab ua rau pom kev luv. Thaum ib nrab xyoo 2015, United Aircraft Corporation tsis kam tawm tswv yim txog qhov xwm txheej no, hais tias: "Peb tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsim Su-35S." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qhov chaw ze rau Sukhoi kev koom tes piav qhia tias ntau lub Cheebtsam rau lub dav hlau no yuav tsis raug hloov pauv, hais nqe:
"Hauv paus, muaj qee yam khoom siv xoob los ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws: cov khoom siv sib txuas, khawm nrawm, tswj cov twj thiab lwm yam. Lawv yog nyiaj npib, tab sis nws siv sijhawm me ntsis los pib ua lawv ntawm no. Tab sis qhov teeb meem tsis nyob hauv lawv, tab sis hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv paus, uas tsis muaj leej twg txawm yuav tsim los ntawm no. Peb tsis tuaj yeem hloov tus naj npawb ntawm microcircuits nrog ib yam dab tsi, yog li peb yuav tau yuav lawv cov khoom ua tiav. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias, txawm hais tias lawv tau tsim nyob hauv cov tebchaws Esxias, lawv tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub poob, feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem lav tias tsis muaj phau ntawv cim tseg thiab lwm yam tsis tseem ceeb nyob ntawd."
Kev lom zem hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog qhov tseeb tias, txawm hais tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tebchaws, cov khoom siv los ntawm Ukraine tsis tau tso tseg thiab tsis muaj kev tham txog kev hloov chaw Ukraine, vim tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv: cov neeg Ukrainian txuas ntxiv mus, Txawm hais tias lawv tau txiav tawm kev koom tes nrog Russia. … Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb uas ua ke nrog kev yuav khoom txawv teb chaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib tsim thiab tsim cov khoom sib piv Lavxias. Txij li nws tseem tsis tau paub tias qhov xwm txheej yuav txhim kho ntxiv li cas, tom qab tag nrho, hauv tebchaws Sab Hnub Poob, lub suab tau hnov ntau dua thiab nrov dua txog qhov xav tau kom nruj kev rau txim rau tsoomfwv, lossis txawm tias ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb kev nyob ib leeg ntawm Russia. Ntxiv mus, qhov teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws tshwm sim tsis yog rau Su-35S nkaus xwb.
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov hnyav ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm lub dav hlau tshiab, suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov tshuab tom ntej uas tau siv lawv lub neej kev ua haujlwm tas mus li, cov nkoj ntawm cov neeg tua rog hauv Lavxias Aerospace Forces hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no yuav raug txo kom 600 units. Tsis pub dhau 5-7 xyoo, vim hnav thiab rhuav, txog li 30% ntawm cov nyiaj them tam sim no yuav raug sau tseg. Hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov no tsuas yog kev sau npe ntawm qhov ua tiav tiav lawm. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia, piv txwv li, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb MiG-29 cov neeg tua hluav taws tsis nyob hauv kev ya dav hlau vim yog kev xeb ntawm lub dav hlau.
Yav dhau los, nws tau npaj los them nyiaj rau txo tus naj npawb ntawm MiG-31 cov neeg cuam tshuam tom qab pib xa khoom loj ntawm PAK FA. Xyoo 2012, nws tau tshaj tawm tias PAK FA los ntawm 2020 tau npaj yuav yuav ntau dua 50 chav nyob. Tab sis nws twb paub meej lawm tias cov phiaj xwm no yuav raug hloov kho qis. Tsuas yog ob peb hnub dhau los, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tiv Thaiv Yuri Borisov, ntawm kev sib tham nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm hauv Rybinsk (Yaroslavl Cheeb Tsam), hais tias:
"Peb muaj Su-35 (4 ++ tiam dav hlau). Nws muaj txoj hauv kev zoo heev uas yuav xav tau ntev. Tsis yog txhua yam raug nyem tawm ntawm lub tshuab no. Peb yuav txuas ntxiv sim T-50. Kuv tsis suav nrog tias thawj qhov phiaj xwm rau nws yuav khoom yuav raug kho dua."
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv xau rau hauv xov xwm, cov tub rog tau xaj tsuas yog 12 tus neeg sib ntaus, thiab tom qab muab lawv tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, lawv yuav txiav txim siab pes tsawg lub dav hlau ntawm hom no lawv tuaj yeem them taus, txawm hais tias yav tas los lawv vam tias yuav yuav 52 lub dav hlau. Pom tseeb, qhov no yog vim muaj kev txwv nyiaj txiag thaum muaj teeb meem kev lag luam thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm ntau tus lej, avionics thiab riam phom tshuab ntawm PAK FA complex.
Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias txawm tias cov neeg sib ntaus tshaj plaws xav tau kev taw qhia thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Txij li xyoo 1989, AWACS thiab U A-50 lub dav hlau tau ua haujlwm lawm. Nws tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas thiab taug qab cov hom phiaj huab cua thiab cov nkoj saum npoo av, ceeb toom cov lus tshaj tawm thiab lub hauv paus chaw hais txog huab cua thiab saum npoo av, siv los tswj kev sib ntaus thiab ntaus lub dav hlau thaum lawv raug coj mus rau huab cua, thaj av thiab hom phiaj hiav txwv, thiab tseem ua haujlwm zoo li huab cua hais kom ua ncej. AWACS lub dav hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb pom lub sijhawm qis ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua ya tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lavxias Aerospace Cov Tub Rog muaj 15 A-50 AWACS lub dav hlau, tsis ntev los no lawv tau ntxiv los ntawm 4 lub dav hlau A-50U hloov kho tshiab.
Aircraft AWACS A-50U sau npe hauv Tuam Tshoj
Thawj A-50U tau xa hauv xyoo 2011. Nyob ruaj khov, Lavxias "ya radars" yog nyob hauv European ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws. Hauv Far East, lawv tshwm sim tsawg heev, tsuas yog thaum ua haujlwm loj.
