Los ntawm 2 txog 5 Plaub Hlis 2019, kev nthuav tawm loj LAAD-2019 tau muaj nyob hauv Brazil. Qhov kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb no, uas tau koom tes nrog kev koom tes nrog Brazilian Ministry of Defense, twb tau muaj 12 zaug lawm. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm no yog nthuav tawm ntau yam qauv ntawm kev dav hlau thiab kev tiv thaiv kab ke. Cov lag luam Lavxias kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev nthuav tawm. Tshwj xeeb, Tekhmash tuav, uas yog koom nrog ib feem ntawm lub xeev kev lag luam Rostec, nthuav qhia cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov mos txwv hauv Latin America.
Ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv Rio de Janeiro, Techmash tuav tau nthuav tawm yuav luag peb zaug ntau qhov mos txwv ntau dua li nws tau nyob hauv LAAD-2017 kev nthuav qhia dhau los. Vladimir Lepin, uas tuav txoj haujlwm General Director ntawm Techmash, tau sau tseg tias qhov kev nce hauv kev nthuav qhia Lavxias tuaj yeem piav qhia ob qho los ntawm lub tuam txhab cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau nce kev koom tes nrog Latin Asmeskas xeev, thiab los ntawm kev nthuav tawm kev txaus siab los ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm cheeb tsam hauv cov khoom lag luam Lavxias.
Ntawm lwm qhov khoom pov thawj ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm kuj tseem muaj 30-mm mos txwv tshiab rau cov phom dav hlau: nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho qhov projectile thiab lub foob pob tawg loj heev. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab hauv Lavxias yog muaj cov yas ua cov khoom siv, vim li no, ntau qhov chaw tshaj tawm hu ua cov yas yas no, uas tsis raug.
30-mm lub plhaub nrog cov yas yas siv rau cov phom loj dav hlau tau tsim hauv Russia ntau xyoo dhau los, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoom koom nrog "Pribor", uas yog ib feem ntawm "Technologies of Mechanical Engineering" tuav, tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm qhov kev taw qhia no, lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab nyob hauv Moscow. Cov kab xev nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog tsim rau kab ntawm 30-mm dav hlau phom hauv tebchaws GSh-30, GSh-30K, GSh-30-1 thiab GSh-6-30, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau tua rog Su-25, Su-27, MiG- 29, ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua helicopters Mi-24P thiab lwm yam huab cua nqa ntawm qhov riam phom no. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov mos txwv yog qhov nce hauv kev ua haujlwm yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuab siv dav hlau dav hlau, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv tau zoo ntawm cov mos txwv thiab nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub thoob.
Cov mos txwv niaj hnub 30-mm, yees duab: rostec.ru
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov no nyob deb ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov mos txwv zoo li no. Cov xov xwm Lavxias tau tshaj tawm txog kev saws me nyuam 30-mm mos txwv nrog cov yas yas khoom siv (PVU) rov qab rau xyoo 2016, thiab xyoo 2017, cov phom zoo sib xws tau pom nyob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Army-2017 thoob ntiaj teb kev ua tub rog-kev sib tham. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Rostec tau tshaj tawm tias lub dav hlau rab phom tau teeb tsa ntawm Lavxias thib tsib Su-57 tus neeg tua rog yuav tau nruab nrog 30-mm mos txwv nrog PVU, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kev siv phom loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tua ntev kab.
Tam sim no, nws tau paub tias NPO Pribor tsim tsawg kawg peb yam sib txawv ntawm cov mos txwv nrog PVU: 30-mm cartridge 9-A-1609 nrog lub foob pob tawg loj; 9-A1610 nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej siv phom sij (nkag mus txog 20-mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis 60 degrees ntawm 1000 meters); 9-A-1611 nrog rau ntau qhov projectile (28 lub foob pob hnyav 3.5 grams txhua). Thaj, kev tsim cov mos txwv no tau ua tiav niaj hnub no hauv Noginsk ceg ntawm NPO Pribor, qhov uas tau tsim txoj kab tshiab uas tsis siv neeg tshiab. Lub koom haum TASS tau tshaj tawm txog kev pib tsim cov mos txwv tshiab thaum lub Yim Hli 13, 2016.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov mos txwv 30-hli tshiab, tsis yog yas, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov khoom tseem yog hlau. Tsuas yog txoj siv tawv ua los ntawm cov yas. Xws li kev daws teeb meem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom me hauv lub tebchaws. Raws li Sergey Rusakov, uas tau ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Tekhmash tuav, tau hais hauv xyoo 2016, 30-mm mos txwv tsim los siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav tsum pab daws ib qho teeb meem nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov me me uas muaj peev xwm siv riam phom-cov cuab yeej hnav ntawm lub thoob tho kev, thaum kawg nws yuav tsum tau nce tam sim ntawd ntawm kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov phom loj nruab nrab ob rau peb zaug. "Cartridges nrog PVU ua ib feem ntawm cov phom loj hauv hiav txwv ua rau muaj sia nyob ntawm cov phom ntau txog peb zaug ib zaug (hauv kev tua ib txwm), thiab kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov phom phom dav hlau tuaj yeem nce rau rau zaug ib zaug," Sergei Rusakov hais rau Lavxias cov neeg sau xov xwm hauv xyoo 2016. Tsis tas li, raws li tus Thawj Coj Thawj Coj ntawm Tekhmash, qhov tshiab 30-mm mos txwv nrog cov yas qhia muaj 7-8 feem pua nce hauv kev ya dav hlau thawj zaug, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov foob pob, uas txhua qhov ua ke ua rau nce kev sib ntaus ntawm Lavxias teb sab me-caliber artillery systems.
Hauv nws tus kheej, kev tsim cov mos txwv nrog cov khoom siv yas yas tsis yog qee yam tshwj xeeb hauv ntiaj teb riam phom. Rov qab rau xyoo 1970, zoo li 30-mm projectiles tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Meskas tshwj xeeb rau GAU-8 Avenger lub dav hlau phom, uas tau tsim rau A-10 Tunderbolt II nres dav hlau. Txog rau niaj hnub no, rab phom dav hlau xya-barreled uas muaj cov thooj voos kheej kheej tig, ua raws li cov phiaj xwm Gatling, yog ib qho piv txwv muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov dav hlau siv phom loj. Tus nqi hluav taws ntawm rab phom tshiab tau siab heev uas cov kws tsim txuj ci Asmeskas yuav tsum tsim cov mos txwv tshiab nrog txoj siv dav siv yas, qhov no yog ua kom txuas lub neej (muaj sia nyob) ntawm lub thoob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv rau cov mos txwv ntawm rab phom loj tau pib tsim los ntawm txhuas tsis siv cov tooj dag lossis hlau ib txwm muaj, cov tshuaj no tso cai rau cov tsim qauv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov mos txwv ntawm txhua qhov kev teeb tsa los ntawm ib feem peb nrog qhov ruaj khov, uas yog tsuas yog loj heev - tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm lub system yog 1830 kg, thiab qhov ntev ntawm rab phom dav hlau no yog siv rau txhua tus neeg caij tsheb.
30 hli GAU -8 daim cartridge (siv tau) - dav siv cov yas txhuas. Cov phom phom nyob ze 7, 62 × 63 hli
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv kev xyaum, txoj siv sia feem ntau pom hauv cov mos txwv ntawm 12, 7-mm thiab siab dua. Kev siv txoj hlua, raws li koj yuav kwv yees los ntawm lub npe, tau tsim los coj cov mos txwv raws qhov nqes hav thiab muab cov hmoov av tso rau ob qho tib si (kaw qhov nqaj thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj). Niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov plhaub yog tsim nrog cov menyuam ua, uas yog ua los ntawm tooj liab-npib tsib xee tooj liab, tooj liab lossis hlau-ceramics. Kev siv cov yas yas tuaj yeem txo qis cua sov thiab kev sib txhuam thaum lub zog txav ntawm qhov projectile hauv qhov nqaj ntawm cov phom loj. Cov yas ua txoj siv sia nthuav tawm dhau qhov ntev ntawm qhov projectile cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog sab hauv sab hauv ntawm lub thoob, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los muab kev sib hloov mus rau qhov projectile. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, feem ntau lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov hlau mos los pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub los ntawm rab phom, phom phom ntawm rab phom tau muab tshem tawm sai, uas thaum kawg ua rau nws hloov pauv. Tib lub sijhawm, kev siv cov yas yas hauv kev tsim cov mos txwv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ncua lub sijhawm no.
Hauv qhov no, qhov pom ntawm txoj siv tawv ua los ntawm cov yas yog ib qib rau pem hauv ntej rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Kev tshaj tawm Asmeskas ntawm Lub Tebchaws Txaus Siab tau hais txog qhov tseeb tias Russia lub dav hlau siv phom loj muaj npe nrov rau lawv lub neej luv heev. Hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Lavxias cov vev xaib, tus kws sau xov xwm Charlie Gao tau sau tseg tias rau kev siv dav hlau phom GSh-30-1, rab phom muaj sia nyob yog kwv yees li ntawm 2,000 puag ncig. Raws li qhov piv txwv rov qab, nws tau hais txog Asmeskas M39 20-mm lub dav hlau rab phom, lub dav hlau muaj sia nyob uas tau kwv yees ntawm 10,000 ncig. Hauv qhov no, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov mos txwv tshiab nrog PVU yuav pom, vim nws ua rau cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntau zaus, uas ua rau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho hauv qhov xwm txheej nrog kev kho ntawm cov dav hlau phom loj thiab lawv kev saib xyuas.
Su-25 nres dav hlau tua hluav taws los ntawm cov phom loj tsis siv neeg
Rau cov tub rog Lavxias, qhov pom ntawm cov mos txwv no tseem ceeb heev rau qhov laj thawj tias 30-hli tsis siv neeg cov phom loj yuav luag yog cov phom loj ntawm cov phom loj ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv thiab cov dav hlau sib ntaus. 30-mm 2A42 thiab 2A72 cov phom loj tsis siv neeg yog cov riam phom txheem rau ntau lub tsheb thauj tub rog thiab tub rog, cov tub rog uas muaj tub rog nqa khoom, Terminator BMPT, nrog rau Mi-28 thiab Ka-52 lub dav hlau tua rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau cov kev siv phom loj xws li 2A42, tus nqi hluav taws kub siab heev yog tus yam ntxwv, uas tuaj yeem mus txog 800 puag ncig ib feeb yog tias rab phom tau siv rau kev tua hauv hom dav hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau feem ntau sab hnub poob me -caliber tsis siv neeg cov phom loj tau teeb tsa ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, tus nqi hluav taws yog tus yam ntxwv - txog li 300 puag ncig ib feeb. Tus nqi hluav taws kub siab heev ntawm 2A42 kuj tseem muaj qhov ua tsis tau zoo - cov phom hnyav hnyav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas 30-mm mos txwv nrog cov yas qhia tau siv nrog rab phom no, lub hauv paus lub neej tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev ntsiag to hloov mus rau hom dav hlau tua hluav taws.
Cov mos txwv 30-mm zoo ib yam siv nrog txawm tias lub tshuab tua hluav taws nrawm dua: lub 2A38 cov phom loj tsis siv neeg, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm Tunguska tus kheej tua phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab Pantsir-C1 tus kheej tiv thaiv cov foob pob dav hlau thiab rab phom. Tus nqi hluav taws ntawm 2A38 rab phom yog nce txog 2000-2500 puag ncig ib feeb. Thaum siv tus qauv 30-mm mos txwv, kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov phom ntawm rab phom no kwv yees li ntawm 8 txhiab puag ncig. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, nws yuav yog cov kauj ruam zoo heev rau hauv txhua txoj haujlwm logistics, kho thiab hloov pauv cov thoob. Thiab ntawm no tus tshiab Lavxias 30-mm mos txwv nrog cov yas yas ntaus ntawv yuav los ua ke.
"Tunguska" tab tom tua los ntawm 2A38 rab phom
