Kev txhawj xeeb Kalashnikov, uas yog ib feem ntawm Rostec Xeev Kev Nyuaj Siab, yuav pib tsim ntau ntawm rabed Lebedev (PL-15) hauv 2019. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm ua ntej, lub Cuaj Hlis 14, los ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Kalashnikov Media nrog rau tus thawj coj ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant (ib feem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb) Alexander Gvozdik.
"Kev tsim khoom ntau (ntawm PL-15 rab phom) yuav yog xyoo 2019, uas yog qhov tseeb. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej tab tom mus, "Alexander Gvozdik hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm, ceeb toom tias rab phom yuav raug tsim hauv Izhevsk siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. "Cov khoom lag luam yuav ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tub rog me me thiab hauv kev coj ua ntawm cov tub rog me me," said tus thawj coj ntawm IMZ. Lwm cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev pib tsim cov phom loj Lebedev tseem tsis tau qhia tawm.
Thawj thawj zaug, tus qauv ntawm Lebedev rab yaj phom tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem sawv daws uas yog ib feem ntawm Army-2015 cov tub rog-kev sib tham. Hloov kho thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm rab phom no rau thoob ntiaj teb nrov 9x19 mm Parabellum cartridge tau nthuav tawm ib xyoos tom qab ntawm Rooj Sib Tham Army-2016. Thiab xyoo 2017, ntawm Army-2017 lub rooj sab laj, rab yaj phom PL-15K tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem, uas yog, nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, cov qauv me me ntawm tus qauv PL-15. Lub phom me me tau nruab nrog Picatinny txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau txhawm rau txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo ntxiv, PL-15 phau ntawv xov xwm tau tsim los rau 14 qhov kev sib tw. Raws li kev txhawj xeeb Kalashnikov, cov khoom lag luam tshiab muaj ntau qhov zoo, uas suav nrog qhov raug thiab raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, qhov tuab me me ntawm rab yaj phom thiab kev ua haujlwm ergonomics ntawm tuav.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lebedev rab yaj phom pib hauv xyoo 2010; tus tsim qauv thiab ntaus kis las Dmitry Lebedev yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws tsim. Thaum tsim rab yaj phom tshiab, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm ergonomics thiab cov khoom sib npaug. Txhua yam no yuav tsum pab tus kws tshaj lij paub txog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm kev siv rab phom rab phom. Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim los ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb thiab cov tub rog. Cov riam phom tau npaj yuav muab rau cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Qhov me me ntawm rab yaj phom-PL-15K, nthuav tawm ntawm Army-2017 lub rooj sab laj, tau txiav txim siab tias yog qhov hloov pauv tau rau cov lus dab neeg PM (Makarov rab yaj phom).
Lub rab yaj phom PL-15 tau tsim los siv rau 9x19 mm Parabellum cartridges. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov riam phom yog 220 mm (lub thoob ntev - 127 mm), dav - 28 mm, qhov siab - 136 mm. Qhov yooj yim version ntawm rab phom yog nruab nrog lub thawv ntawv xov xwm rau 14 puag ncig. Cov tuab tuab yog ib qho ntawm qhov txawv ntawm Izhevsk qhov tshiab. Cov phom me yog tuab 21 hli nyob rau ntawm xub ntiag thiab 28 mm ntawm tuav. Cov txiaj ntsig no muab rab phom kom zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws chav kawm. Nws kuj tseem tau hais ua ntej tias lawv tau sim ua rab yaj phom kom yooj yim raws li qhov ua tau ntawm kev thim rov qab, txo qhov pov tseg tom qab txhaj tshuaj thiab kom ntseeg tau rab yaj phom sai sai rov qab mus rau txoj kab.
PL-15 yog tus qauv me me ntawm cov phom uas tau nruab nrog kev tuav lub cev niaj hnub no. Cov chaw tsim khoom hais tias kev hloov pauv tuav yuav muaj nrog rab phom. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau tua nrog ntau qhov xib teg sib txawv kom ua rau riam phom yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua rau lawv tus kheej. Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau phaj ntawm qhov tuav thiab lub hauv paus ntawm rab phom rab phom tau ua kom me me - lub thoob tsuas yog nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus taw tes ntawm xib teg tuav tuav. Txoj kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau cov tsim qauv kom tswj tau zoo dua ntawm rab phom rab phom thiab ua kom nrawm dua thiab raug qhov hluav taws kub, txo lub sijhawm rau rov ua dua tom qab tua hluav taws.
Zoo li feem ntau cov caj npab me me niaj hnub no, PL-15 rab phom khav ob txoj hauv kev. Cov ntawv xov xwm kaw lub latch thiab hloov ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntes thiab rab phom rab phom qeeb yog ob tog. Qhov no yog ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev siv riam phom rau ob sab xis thiab sab laug.
Tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom PL-15 ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev thim rov qab luv luv ntawm lub thoob, xauv yog ua los ntawm kev ntswj lub thoob. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom, raws li qhov kev lees paub ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, tau nthuav tawm hauv ob qhov xwm txheej: tus ntaus hom ntaus thiab ua ob zaug ua (ua rau tus kheej). Lub tshuab tua hluav taws ntawm kev ua ob zaug ntawm hom rauj nrog qhov chaw zais thiab tus pin inertial tua nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub xauv kev nyab xeeb tau qhib, lub ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab lub suab nrov ntawm rab yaj phom raug txiav tawm. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau tus kheej tsoo tau tsim los kom rab yaj phom tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj txawm tias thaum poob los ntawm qhov siab (ntog mus rau qhov nyuaj los ntawm qhov siab ntawm tib neeg kev loj hlob), uas ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tuav riam phom.
Hauv rab yaj phom PL-15, rab phom rub tawm yog 4 kg. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlab ntsha tawg yog 7 hli. Lub rab yaj phom Lebedev tau nruab nrog lub peev xwm qhia tau hais tias muaj nyob ntawm lub thawv ntim khoom hauv lub thoob qhov - thaum muaj ib daim cartridge, tus pin tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm me ntsis nyob tom qab ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, uas tso cai rau tus neeg tua phom kom hnov los ntawm kev siv riam phom. yog tam sim no thauj khoom lossis tsis. Cov tshuaj no tseem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus tua thiab lwm tus thaum tuav riam phom.
Lub rab yaj phom yog siv los ntawm cov mos txwv los ntawm cov ntawv tshem tawm ob-kab ntawv nrog rau cov cartridges tso rau hauv ib kab. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm txheem yog 14 ncig. Sights PL-15 tau qhib, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, teeb tsa nyob rau hauv dovetail grooves. Muaj Picatinny txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau ntawm tus ncej hauv qab lub thoob, uas tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa cov cuab yeej txuas ntxiv: teeb nyem siv lub teeb, teeb tsa lub laser, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li, rab yaj phom tuaj yeem nruab nrog rab phom ntev txuas rau txhim kho lub ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws nrawm, xws li cov qauv ntawm Izhevsk rab yaj phom kuj tau tshwm sim ua ntej ntawm kev nthuav tawm.
PL-15K thiab PL-15 rab phom ua ke
Cov ntawv me me ntawm rab yaj phom, xaiv PL-15K thiab raws li tus qauv loj, tau qhia xyoo tas los thiab tseem yog rab phom ntsaws rau tus kheej. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau siv riam phom, lub zog txav mus los tau siv, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab rov qab, txav rov qab ua ke nrog cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, PL-15K chim mus ncig yog luv, uas yog, tsawg dua qhov kev mus los. Cov txheej txheem siv tshuab no, xaiv los ntawm cov tsim qauv, tso cai rau lawv tsim rab yaj phom nrog qhov ntev me me. Kev tsim qauv ntawm PL-15K rab phom tso cai rau koj los teeb lub thoob ntev rau nws, nrog rau ntau yam kev xaiv rau pom pem hauv ntej thiab pom tom qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ua rau mob stroke tau txhob txwm ua kom loj, thiab lub zog nias yog 4 kg - qhov no ntau dua li ntawm analogues. Kev txhaj tshuaj tshwm sim yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.
PL-15K version tau dhau los ua qhov me me dua, thaum khaws lub 9x19 mm caliber thiab 14-round magazine. Qhov ntev ntawm rab phom no tsuas yog 180 hli, qhov siab yog 130 hli. Qhov phom sij PL-15K rab phom hnyav 720 grams. Nws yog qhov kev cog lus uas raug hu ua ib qho ntawm cov kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv. Yog tias tag nrho-loj PL-15, uas tseem nyuaj rau hu rau tus loj heev, tseem muaj ntau qhov kev sib tw hnyav nyob hauv nws ntu, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwj xeeb uas PL-15K version thov yuav luag tsis muaj kev sib tw. Nrog kev txhim kho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xwm txheej, rab phom me me ntawm Izhevsk cov kws siv phom yuav thaum kawg tuaj yeem nyem tawm rab phom Makarov nyob mus ib txhis, uas nyiam txoj cai tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov kws siv phom hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam, tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1951.
Piv rau nws tsis muaj teeb meem, txawm hais tias twb yog cov neeg sib tw laus heev, PL-15K muaj tus lej zoo, uas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo dua qub, qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb, qhov raug thiab qhov hluav taws kub, qhov tuab me me thiab tsis muaj cov qib uas nthuav tawm dhau ib sab ntug ntawm riam phom. Ib qho ntxiv, tus qauv tuaj yeem nruab nrog tus kheej-ua rau tus kheej tsoo, uas tso cai rau koj nqa rab yaj phom kom ruaj ntseg nrog lub cartridge hauv chav tsis tas yuav siv rab phom kom nyab xeeb. Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb yog kev siv lub zog loj dua 9x19 mm Parabellum, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm siv cov mos txwv-tho ລູກ ປືນ. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb txhawm rau nce peev peev ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm: tus qauv PL-15 thiab PL-15K lub thawv ntawv xov xwm tau tsim los rau 14 kab, thaum nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj tsuas muaj 8 txoj hauv kev, qhov sib txawv yuav luag ob zaug.
