M202 FLASH plaub-barreled dav hlau flamethrower

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M202 FLASH plaub-barreled dav hlau flamethrower
M202 FLASH plaub-barreled dav hlau flamethrower

Video: M202 FLASH plaub-barreled dav hlau flamethrower

Video: M202 FLASH plaub-barreled dav hlau flamethrower
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Qee cov riam phom khov kho nkag mus rau hauv peb lub neej los ntawm xinesmas. Ib qho piv txwv no yog Asmeskas lub dav hlau tua hluav taws M202 FLASH, uas yuav tsis tau txais lub koob meej thiab kev lees paub yog tias nws tsis suav nrog hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Commando" hauv lub sijhawm. Daim kab xev, uas tau dhau los ua ib qho classic hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tau nquag nthuav tawm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thoob ntiaj teb, thiab hauv peb lub tebchaws nws tau tshwm sim tas li hauv cov ntxaij vab tshaus TV txij li xyoo 1990. Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, tus phab ej ntawm Arnold Schwarzenegger tau ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov neeg sib tw nrog kev pab los ntawm plaub-barreled grenade launcher, qhov tseeb, peb tab tom tham txog tus tua hluav taws, piv txwv tsis txawv ntawm riam phom me me los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, uas peb yuav tham txog hnub no

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Rau ntawm M202 Flash Rocket Thrower

Qhov riam phom txawv txawv, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1960s thiab hauv kev tsim khoom loj txij li xyoo 1969, tau xub tsim los ntawm Asmeskas cov kws tsim qauv los hloov lub dav hlau dav hlau hnab ev khoom flamethrowers, uas tau pib siv dav thaum Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Rau kev tsim lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau cov kws tsim khoom ntawm Endgewood Arsenal thiab tub rog lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm cov koom haum Asmeskas loj "Northrop" thiab "Brunswick". Cov kws tsim khoom ntawm Northrop lub tuam txhab tau lav paub tsim lub flamethrower nws tus kheej thiab lub dav hlau cav rau tus nqi, kev coj ua ntawm kev ntsuas ballistic, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Brunswick lub tuam txhab tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws sib xyaw thiab txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa cov khoom lag luam tshiab qauv ntawm riam phom.

Nws yuav tsum tau rov qab los ntawm no tias cov neeg tua hluav taws ua haujlwm nrog Asmeskas cov tub rog tsis tau hloov pauv tom qab kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob xaus. Qhov tsis muaj kev tsim kho tshiab tau pib pom meej hauv xyoo 1960, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ib nrab ntawm 60s, thaum Tebchaws Meskas tau koom tes nrog kev ua phem rau Nyab Laj. Nws yog kev ua tsov rog uas tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim kho thiab siv cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom me muaj feem cuam tshuam. Lub dav hlau flamethrower FLASH, tsim los ntawm Asmeskas cov kws tsim txuj ci, yog lo lus teb rau cov kev cov nyom ntawm niaj hnub no.

Thaum xub thawj, lub dav hlau tua hluav taws tau ua lub npe sib txawv XM191, riam phom tau txais lub npe luv MPFW (Multi-Shot Portable Flame Weapon). Cov riam phom tshiab pib raug sim ncaj qha hauv kev sib ntaus. Kev Tsov Rog Nyab Laj tau dhau los ua qhov chaw sim tiag rau cov neeg Asmeskas, qhov twg nws tuaj yeem sim hauv qhov kev tawm tsam tiag tiag yam khoom siv tub rog thiab riam phom uas tau tsim los ntawm Pentagon nyiam. Cov nplaim taws pov cov riam phom tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab hlawv cov hav zoov thiab Nyab Laj cov zos yuav dhau los ua lub cim ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum ntshav ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th.

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Thawj qhov kev sim ntawm cov riam phom tshiab tau nkag rau pab tub rog thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1969. Brunswick tau pub 1,095 tshiab XM191 lub dav hlau flamethrowers rau Asmeskas tub rog, nrog rau 66,960 ncig rau lawv. Txij li lub sijhawm pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub foob pob mus rau qhov tau txais thawj qhov kev sim ua, Asmeskas cov peev nyiaj siv $ 10.8 lab rau txoj haujlwm no (ntawm tus nqi niaj hnub no, kwv yees li $ 76 lab). Thawj plaub-barreled dav hlau flamethrowers tau txais los ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog. Thawj qhov kev sim hauv kev tawm tsam tau lees paub qhov ua tau zoo ntawm riam phom tshiab. Ntxiv mus, Asmeskas cov tub rog tseem tau xaj xaj rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho kom tsim cov mos txwv zoo ib yam li hom, tab sis rau phom phom.

Thaum xub thawj, qhov tshiab yuav tsum tau siv tsis yog siv hluav taws xob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nrog cov mos txwv cov pa luam yeeb, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov foob pob hluav taws tawg tau siv dav. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv hauv tebchaws Nyab Laj, Asmeskas cov tub rog tau sau tseg tias riam phom tshiab tsis yog tsuas yog ob zaug li lub teeb pom kev zoo li rab yaj phom thiab plaub zaug zoo dua hauv kev tua, tab sis tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los tuav, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Ua tsaug rau tus tshiab flamethrower, cov neeg tua hluav taws tuaj yeem tsoo txawm tias lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov ntev nrog riam phom tuag taus. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus thiab kev dav dav ntawm txhua qhov kev paub dhau los, plaub-barreled dav hlau flamethrower tau hloov kho thiab hloov kho tshiab thiab xyoo 1974 tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam raws li lub npe M202 FLASH (Flash).

Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm M202 thiab M202A1 Flash foob pob hluav taws

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Flash dav hlau flamethrower yog txhawm rau tua cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv tsis muaj yeeb ncuab nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib, nws tseem muaj peev xwm kov yeej lub hom phiaj zais hauv cov nroj tsuag tuab, nws tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej uas tus kws tua hluav taws tau nquag sim hauv Nyab Laj, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm tsov rog muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb. M202 Flash zwm rau lub foob pob hluav taws flamethrowers, qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv khoob M202A1 (lub foob pob hluav taws) yog 5.22 kg, qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo dua li 12 kg. Plaub lub raj tua hluav taws muaj 66 mm M74 foob pob foob pob. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov foob pob tshiab tau ua ke nrog M72 tiv thaiv lub foob pob tawg los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog kev tsim cov mos txwv. Ob qho kev txhaj tshuaj tau koom ua ke, tshwj xeeb, lawv muaj ib lub cav dav hlau uas muaj zog tshaj plaws.

M202 FLASH plaub-barreled dav hlau flamethrower
M202 FLASH plaub-barreled dav hlau flamethrower

Hauv kev teeb tsa, lub foob pob hluav taws "Flash" muaj lub foob pob tawg thiab lub foob pob hluav taws rov tuaj yeem siv tau. Thaum tsim riam phom, cov neeg tsim qauv tau them nyiaj ntau rau txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov nplaim taws. Yog li cov kav dej ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau ua los ntawm cov yas, uas tau ntxiv nrog cov iav fiberglass, lub qhov muag pom thiab lwm yam khoom siv tau ua los ntawm txhuas. Lub foob pob hluav taws tau yooj yim heev thiab suav nrog lub thawv plaub fab uas muaj plaub lub thoob thoob, sab nraub qaum thiab pem hauv ntej npog uas khawm qis thiab lub ntsej muag sib dhos. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thawv yog qhov pom yooj yim. Lub tshuab tua hluav taws ntawm lub dav hlau flamethrower tau nyob ntawm rab yaj phom tuav, zoo li hauv feem ntau cov qauv ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws niaj hnub no. Lub M30 collimator pom zoo ib yam hauv kev tsim rau qhov teeb tsa ntawm Super Bazooka lub foob pob hluav taws tau teeb tsa ntawm lub khawm khawm.

Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, lub cev uas tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv fiberglass polymer, yog 53 cm, qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv yog 1.36 kg. M54 lub tshuab ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau muab cov mos txwv nrog lub davhlau thawj zaug ntawm 114 m / s. Lub foob pob hluav taws nws tus kheej suav nrog lub taub hau taub hau nrog lub khob qhov ntswg, lub tshuab dav hlau uas muaj zog thiab lub taub hau nrog 6 lub tog raj kheej ruaj khov ua ntej tua. Lub taub hau ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau ntim nrog cov sib xyaw ntawm polyisobutylene (txog li 0.6 kg), uas yog nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem tiv tauj nrog huab cua huab cua, qhov no txaus los xyuas kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhib lub hom phiaj tsis pub dhau ib puag ncig 20 meters, qhov sib xyaw no yog zoo tshaj rau napalm hauv nws qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov sib xyaw tau hlawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm 760 txog 1204 degrees Celsius. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub dav hlau flamethrower yog tias thaum tua tom qab tus neeg tua phom, thaj chaw ntaus nrog qhov tob txog 15 meters tau tsim, uas cuam tshuam loj rau kev siv plaub-barreled flamethrower hauv chav thiab qhov chaw nyob. Rau tus kheej lub hom phiaj, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws tau nce mus txog 200 metres, rau pab pawg lub hom phiaj - mus txog 640 meters, thaum lub sijhawm tua tau ntau tshaj yog 730 meters.

Txhua lub foob pob hluav taws tau sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv daim kab xev, uas tau nqa hauv lub thawv yas tshwj xeeb. Ib daim kab xev nrog plaub txhaj tshuaj tau txuas rau lub foob pob hluav taws thiab ruaj khov kho los ntawm lub hauv siab nrog lub latch. Cov mos txwv txheem rau plaub-barreled foob pob hluav taws-propelled flamethrower "Flash" suav nrog peb daim kab xev (12 ncig). Tus neeg tua hluav taws tuaj yeem tua hluav taws los ntawm tus nplaim taws thaum sawv, los ntawm txoj haujlwm nquag, thiab los ntawm lub hauv caug. Kev hloov lub dav hlau flamethrower los ntawm txoj kev taug mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus tau siv cov tub rog kawm paub dhau los tsis pub dhau 30 vib nas this, rov nqa riam phom nrog daim kab xev tshiab siv li 3 vib nas this. Kev tua hluav taws ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ib zaug thiab nrog ntaus pob, tso tag nrho plaub lub foob pob. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev sau tag nrho yog 4 vib nas this.

Nta ntawm M202A1 Flash dav hlau flamethrower

Thaum xub thawj, qhov riam phom tshiab yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog rau cov tub rog, kev saib xyuas thiab kev tsav tsheb loj ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov tub rog saum nruab ntug. Cov riam phom tuaj yeem hu ua ntxiv thiab "supernumerary", lub flamethrower yog ib txoj hauv kev txhim kho lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm pab tub rog lossis pab tub rog thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tau zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

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M202A1 Flash plaub-barreled flamethrower tso cai rau Asmeskas cov tub rog ua tiav kev tua cov yeeb ncuab me me, nrog rau ntau yam tsheb tsis muaj tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub flamethrower thaum tua ntawm lub hom phiaj me me tsawg. Qhov no yog vim muaj ob yam: qhov ntim me me ntawm cov hluav taws sib xyaw hauv cov pomegranate thiab nws qhov kub hnyiab heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tua hluav taws tau txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tua ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj chaw, thaum qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm riam phom tau them rau los ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev tua phom nrog plaub qhov nyiaj pab. Yog li Asmeskas cov tub rog tau ntsuas nrog 50 feem pua qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsoo lub foob pob hluav taws los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 meters, los ntawm lub qhov rais - los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 125 meters, mus rau hauv qhov chaw tua hluav taws lossis cov cuab yeej sawv - los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200 meters, thiab kev tshem tawm cov tub rog - los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 meters. Ua ntej qhov tawg, lub foob pob tawg tuaj yeem tsoo lub thav duab nrog rau iav, lub qhov rooj ntoo kuj tsis yog qhov cuam tshuam rau nws, tab sis cov mos txwv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lub cinder thaiv lossis phab ntsa cib.

Txog thaum xyoo 1990s, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas M202A1 lub dav hlau flamethrowers tau mus nyob hauv lawv lub neej hauv cov chaw khaws khoom. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev tuav cov mos txwv nyob hauv cov tub rog tseem txaus ntshai heev. Txawm hais tias qhov no, hauv xovxwm ib tus tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv tshaj tawm tias Flash flamethrowers tau qee zaum siv los ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Afghanistan twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2000 lawm.

Qhov ze tshaj plaws hauv kev sib piv ntawm Asmeskas Flash dav hlau flamethrower yog Bumblebee cov tub rog caij dav hlau flamethrower. Tsis zoo li nws cov neeg nyob txawv teb chaws, qhov no yog siv ib leeg thiab siv riam phom ib leeg xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lavxias lub foob pob hluav taws muaj kev tuag txaus, uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev paub ntawm nws siv thaum ua tsov rog hauv Afghanistan thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv North Caucasus. Hais txog qhov cuam tshuam loj heev, Lavxias 93-mm foob pob hluav taws foob pob hluav taws "Bumblebee" tsis qis dua 122-155 lub foob pob loj, tsis yog rau txhua hom phiaj. Nws tau paub tias thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov projectile-rocket flamethrower "Bumblebee" muaj txog li 50 square metres hauv ib cheeb tsam qhib thiab mus txog 80 square metres yog tias cov mos txwv nrog cov hluav taws sib xyaw ua kom tawg sab hauv tsev lossis hauv ib qho chaw.

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