Ntawm kev ua tub rog caij nkoj hauv Beijing thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2019, mob siab rau 70 xyoo ntawm PRC, Suav cov tub rog thawj zaug tau tshwm sim rau pej xeem nrog rab phom tshuab tshiab. Ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov tub rog ntawm Suav Cov Tub Rog tau ua tub rog nrog cov phom QBZ-191 qub. Qhov tseeb tias Suav cov tub rog txiav txim siab los nrhiav qhov hloov pauv rau lawv rab phom QBZ-95, ua nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa bullpup, tau paub ob xyoos dhau los. Nws zoo li qhov hloov pauv twb tau npaj lawm.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub npe QBZ-191 tsis suav nrog, lub tshuab rab phom tuaj yeem raug lees paub los ntawm PLA raws li kev xaiv sib txawv. Raws li Asmeskas cov tub rog-kev tshaj tawm Xov Xwm Hauv Tebchaws Lub Tebchaws, rab phom loj tuaj yeem raug lees paub raws li lub npe QBZ-17 lossis QBZ-19, qhov twg tus lej yuav qhia txog xyoo ntawm kev txhim kho riam phom, raws li yav tas los tau tshwm sim nrog QBZ- 95 rab phom tua phom ….
Tuam Tshoj yuav tso lub tshuab QBZ-95
Qhia tawm ntawm kev ua tub rog caij nkoj hauv Beijing thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, xav tias rab phom tshuab tshiab yuav hloov QBZ-95. Qhov kawg tau ua haujlwm nrog Suav pab tub rog rau ntau dua 20 xyoo thiab yog riam phom loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws cov tub rog. Kev tsis lees paub ntawm lub tshuab, ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev teeb tsa bullpup, haum rau kev coj ua thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau ua tsis yog tsuas yog hauv Suav teb ob peb xyoos dhau los. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj leej twg tso rau ntawm cov caj npab me me no, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm loj tau tso tseg cov phom loj. Cov piv txwv tsis ntev los no suav nrog Fab Kis, uas tau txiav txim siab hloov nws rab phom FAMAS nrog rab phom tshiab HK-416 yam tshiab, tsim los ntawm kws tshaj lij ntawm Heckler & Koch.
Kev txhim kho QBZ-95 lub teeb tsis siv neeg phom ntev tau ua tiav xyoo 1995. Hauv tib lub xyoo, pib tsim cov riam phom tshiab pib. Thawj thawj zaug, rab phom phom loj tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem sawv daws hauv xyoo 1997, thaum Suav cov thawj coj rov qab tswj hwm Hong Kong. Cov tub rog Suav ntawm Hong Kong tau siv riam phom tshuab tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom no tau tsim los rau cov tub rog ntawm Celestial Empire: tus qauv QBZ-95 phom ntev nrog rau cov ntawv xov xwm rau 30 ncig; QBZ-95B nrog lub thoob luv, feem ntau yog npaj rau kev tso riam phom ntawm Suav Navy thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb; QBB-95 LSW yog lub tshuab rab phom hnyav nrog lub phom hnyav dua thiab 80-round nruas magazine.
Hauv xyoo 2010-2011, tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm rab phom loj nrog kev txhim kho ergonomics tau muab faib, cov qauv no tau txais lub npe QBB-95-1. Ntxiv rau kev txhim kho ergonomics, cov neeg tsim qauv tau ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho lub zog ntawm cov yas, tau txhim kho cov khoom ntim khoom, thiab tseem nthuav tawm qhov pom tshiab. Ntxiv rau kev txhim kho ergonomics thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom, lub tshuab tau yoog kom siv cov qib siab tshaj plaws 5, 8x42 mm DBP10 lub sijhawm ntawd. Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias Suav cov tub rog ib txwm tsis hais txog qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm lawv cov riam phom, Suav bloggers feem ntau tau thuam QBB-95 phom loj, suav nrog txhua qhov ua tsis tau zoo uas yog riam phom ntawm cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws.
Thawj qhov qhia tias PLA tab tom nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau nws tus qauv QBB-95 phom ntev tau rov tshwm sim xyoo 2016-2017, thaum thawj ob daim duab ntawm rab phom yav tom ntej tau tshaj tawm hauv ib ntawm Suav cov tub rog blog. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntawv tshaj tawm no tau nyiam cov neeg Asmeskas xov xwm, suav nrog Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Zoo, thiab xov xwm pib tham txog riam phom. Ob peb hnub ua ntej kev tawm tsam hauv Beijing, sijhawm ua ke nrog 70 xyoo ntawm PRC, ntau daim duab ntawm cov riam phom tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv lub network dua. Cov qauv tshiab uas tau nthuav tawm tau nthuav tawm qhov zoo sib xws rau cov duab pom ob xyoos dhau los. Thaum kawg, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2019, ntau txhiab tus tub rog Suav tau taug kev hauv kev ua rog nrog cov phom tshiab.
Tshiab Suav tshuab rab phom QBZ-191
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov riam phom tshiab yog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim, uas yog qhov raug rau ntau yam phom niaj hnub no. QBZ-191 tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau kev daws teeb meem ntau yam kev sib ntaus. Qhov tseeb tias rab phom tua phom tshiab muaj kev teeb tsa yooj yim dua thiab lub tswv yim tsim qauv tau hais txog txawm tias cov tshaj tawm ntawm Suav TV, uas hais txog, ntawm lwm yam, kev muaj peev xwm ntau, kev ntseeg tau thiab muaj zog tua hluav taws tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg qhov zoo sib xws ntawm rab phom Suav tshuab tshiab nrog HK-416, tus qauv ntawm caj npab me me no tau siv los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog raws li lub npe M27, nrog rau FN SCAR kev sib ntaus phom loj rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Cov phom tshiab yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv peb qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, txhua lub tshuab nruab nrog cov thoob sib txawv. Cov ntawv nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 10.5 ntiv tes (267 mm) yuav tau txais PDW lub npe. Cov phom loj no yuav raug tsim los rau pab tub rog ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog yuav ua tub rog nrog rab phom ntev nrog rab phom ntev ntawm 14.5 ntiv tes (368 hli). Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav muaj lub phom ntev uas yuav loj tuaj, uas yuav tig lub tshuab rab phom mus rau hauv riam phom uas tsim los rau caj npab snipers hauv pab pawg, muab cov phom tua nrog kev ntseeg siab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 600 meters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tua hluav taws zoo ntawm PDW version yog kwv yees li ntawm 300 metres, thiab tus qauv phom loj yog 400 meters. Tshaj tawm tias tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 750 teev nyob rau ib feeb.
Cov phom tshiab yuav tau txais cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab lub zog tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg vim yog tshem tawm cov hmoov av ntawm lub thoob nrog lub piston luv luv, raws li cov ntawv xov xwm Kalashnikov. Tus ntiv tes xoo ua haujlwm hluav taws tso cai rau txhaj ib zaug thiab tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg sau xov xwm Asmeskas tau sau tseg tias Suav tau tso tseg txoj kev siv peb txoj kev tua hluav taws tua hluav taws. Nws kuj tseem tau sau tseg tias nrog rab phom tshiab tuaj yeem siv tau cov ntawv xov xwm txheem los ntawm QBB-95 phom ntev.
Lub Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Suav Suav Tshiab Qhov no hauv qhov riam phom tshiab tshiab, ntxiv rau cov phom hloov pauv tau thiab Picatinny ntsia, tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev siv lub taub qab telescopic kho tau qhov ntev, nws tau sau tseg tias nws yuav muaj 4-5 qhov tseem ceeb ruaj khov (ntsaws lub pob tw tsis tau muab). Tsis tas li ntawd, Suav lub tshuab rab phom tshiab yuav tau txais ntev Picatinny txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau nyob saum tus txais thiab ua ntej ua los ntawm txhuas. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab ntawv no tso cai rau koj teeb tsa ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv pom, thaum cov cuab yeej siv pom qhov muag, tshwj xeeb yog lub xub ntiag pom, tuaj yeem quav tau.
Suav daim cartridge 5, 8x42 mm
Lub tshuab rab phom Suav tshiab, zoo li nws cov neeg ua ntej, siv tus lej nruab nrab 5, 8x42 mm. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov mos txwv no tau pib hauv Suav teb thaum ib nrab xyoo 1980s. Thaum tsim lawv tus kheej daim cartridge, Suav cov kws tsim txuj ci tau suav nrog txhua qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam qis qis zoo ib yam, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd twb tau sau los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm NATO lub tebchaws thiab Soviet Union. Daim cartridge tshiab tau pib tsim rau ntau yam ntawm cov caj npab me: phom loj, phom tshuab, phom sniper. Raws li qhov kev lees paub ntawm Suav sab, cov mos txwv no zoo tshaj cov mos txwv zoo li ntawm NATO block 5, 56x45 mm thiab Soviet cartridge 5, 45x39 mm.
Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, Suav daim cartridge ntawm 5, 8x42 mm muaj qhov zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj qhov qis qis qis qis qis, zoo li txoj kev ya dav hlau thiab ntau lub zog mos txwv ntawm nruab nrab thiab nyob deb. Qhov zoo ntawm daim cartridge kuj suav nrog lub zog nkag mus ntau dua piv rau tus qauv NATO cartridges 5, 56x45 mm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Suav tus neeg saib xyuas tsis zoo li tseem ceeb. Nws tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej uas rau txhua xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, nws tsis tau txaus siab rau lwm lub tebchaws, mos txwv 5, 8x42 mm tseem tsim tawm hauv Suav teb nkaus xwb.
Daim cartridge tshiab tau raug lees paub los ntawm PLA rov qab rau xyoo 1987 raws li lub npe DBP-87. Txhua lub mos txwv ntawm lub peev xwm no muaj lub tes tsho zoo li lub raj mis nrog lub zawj. Tus qauv cartridge, uas yog siv los ntawm cov phom tua phom, tau nruab nrog lub mos txwv nrog cov tub ntxhais hlau hnyav 4, 15 grams. Thawj lub davhlau nrawm ntawm qhov mos txwv yog 930 m / s, thiab lub zog ntawm lub mos txwv yog 1795 J. Tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuab rab phom thiab cov phom ntev, cov cartridge uas hnyav nrog cov mos txwv ntev ntev tau tsim, qhov loj ntawm uas nce mus rau 5 grams, thiab lub qhov ncauj lub zog tau nce mus rau 2000 J. tuaj yeem tau txais cov mos txwv tshiab ntawm 5, 8 hli caliber, nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo dua ntawm cov kab nruab nrab thiab ntev.
