Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. "Royal stallion" rau cov tub rog German

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Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. "Royal stallion" rau cov tub rog German
Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. "Royal stallion" rau cov tub rog German

Video: Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. "Royal stallion" rau cov tub rog German

Video: Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws.
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Sikorsky, Asmeskas lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, thiab cov tub rog German txhawj xeeb txog Rheinmetall tab tom muab cov tub rog German lub dav hlau hnyav CH-53K King Stallion. Cov tuam txhab nthuav tawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom uas yuav koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub dav hlau tshiab. Nws tau kwv yees tias lub tshuab tshwj xeeb no yuav dhau los ua tus yeej ntawm txoj haujlwm rau kev muab lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav hnyav rau Bundeswehr.

CH-53K King Stallion yog thib ob rau Mi-26

Tsim los ntawm Sikorsky cov kws tsim khoom, CH-53K King Stallion hnyav thauj lub dav hlau thauj khoom yog nyob deb tshaj qhov hnyav tshaj plaws uas yog Asmeskas thiab NATO cov tswv cuab. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm CH-53 Hiav Txwv Stallion, thawj lub davhlau uas tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 15, 1964. Yav tom ntej, lub tshuab tau rov ua dua tshiab thiab tseem ua haujlwm nrog Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub xeev.

Ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau CH-53K King Stallion tus qauv pib rov qab rau xyoo 2006. Cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb rau peb lub cav hnyav thauj lub nyoob hoom qav taub tshiab yog United States Marine Corps. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Sikorsky tau npaj los muab ob puas lub nyoob hoom qav taub rau Asmeskas Cov Tubrog Nkoj, thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev cog lus kwv yees yog $ 25 nphom. Kev sim hauv av ntawm thawj tus qauv ntawm qhov tshiab ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau pib xyoo 2014, thiab thawj qhov kev sim ya dav hlau tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 27, 2015. Ntawd yog, 51 xyoos tom qab lub dav hlau thawj tus qauv ntawm Sikorsky CH-53 qhov siab. Xyoo 2018, thawj lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas Tub Rog Tub Rog. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, CH-53K King Stallion cov dav hlau ya dav hlau tau ya tag nrho ntau dua 1200 teev nyob rau lub sijhawm sim ya dav hlau, tau ua tiav txhua qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2018, Sikorsky CH-53K lub dav hlau tseem ua nws lub dav hlau ya hauv tebchaws Yelemes.

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Tam sim no, tshiab CH-53K King Stallion hnyav thauj lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog lub dav hlau niaj hnub nrog lub peev xwm thauj khoom tau zoo. Lub dav hlau no tsis muaj qhov sib piv nyob rau sab hnub poob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev tshiab ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam yog qis dua li Lavxias Mi-26T qhov siab. Lub peev xwm nqa ntawm Asmeskas lub dav hlau CH-53K King Stallion, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov ntaub ntawv, txwv rau 36 txhiab phaus (kwv yees li 16.3 tons), thaum Mi-26T muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau tshaj 20 tons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav hauv lub tebchaws yog qhov loj dua, nws qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nqa tawm yog 56 tons piv rau 39.9 tons rau nws cov neeg Asmeskas. Yog li kev tswj hwm ntawm Mi-26, raws li lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws thiab thauj khoom ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tseem tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Sikorsky thiab Boeing tau sib ntaus rau daim ntawv cog lus German

Bundeswehr txoj haujlwm rau kev yuav khoom thauj lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav cuam tshuam nrog qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau kev yuav khoom ntawm 44 txog 60 lub dav hlau tig rau xyoo 2021, tom qab ntawd pabcuam kev pabcuam thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau. Tib lub sijhawm, lwm lub dav hlau loj, Boeing, yuav sib tw nrog Sikorsky thiab Rheinmetall. Boeing tau txhawb nqa hauv Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nws lub npe hu ua hnyav thauj lub dav hlau H-47 Chinook, uas tau siv hauv 20 lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv German Air Force, Sikorsky thiab Rheinmetall tau tsim pab pawg loj, uas suav nrog 10 lub tuam txhab German uas muaj npe zoo, uas yog MTU Aero Engines, Hydro Systems KG, Autoflug GmbH, Rockwell Collins Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, ZFL thiab lwm yam yog qhov txawv. Lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov koom tes thev naus laus zis ntawm Sikorsky thiab cov chaw muab khoom siv thiab ntau chav nyob rau CH-53K King Stallion helicopters uas yuav siv los ntawm Bundeswehr. Tib lub tuam txhab yuav pab pab tub rog German hauv kev saib xyuas, kho thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov dav hlau no. Txhawm rau pab txhawb txoj haujlwm no hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Mes Nis, nws tau npaj los tsim lub chaw logistics tshwj xeeb thiab chaw pabcuam rau txhawb nqa hnyav thauj lub dav hlau thauj khoom, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tshav dav hlau Leipzig / Halle. Lub tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb no, nyob hauv lub nroog Schkeuditz, ua haujlwm rau ob lub nroog German.

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Qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim tag nrho cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv Tebchaws Yelemees uas yuav muab lawv cov cuab yeej siv rau lub dav hlau German lub dav hlau tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam German aerospace. Raws li Mark Schmidt, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Rheinmetall Aviation Services GmbH, rau kev lag luam qhov no yuav txhais tau tias tsim cov haujlwm tshiab rau cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog, nrog rau kev hloov pauv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj haujlwm yog lub sijhawm ntev, txij li nws tau npaj los ua lub dav hlau tshiab rau ntau caum xyoo, thiab qhov kev siv ntawm nws daim ntawv thov tsis txwv tsuas yog daws teeb meem tub rog. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau npaj los them rau kev xa tawm ntawm lub tshuab.

Cov cib fim tshiab ntawm CH-53K King Stallion qhov siab

Tus tshiab CH-53K King Stallion hnyav thauj lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub yog lub tsheb niaj hnub no raws li qhov muaj pov thawj pom zoo uas muaj keeb kwm ib nrab xyoo dhau los ntawm kev ua tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Sikorsky, Dan Schultz, lub nyoob hoom qav taub tshiab muaj txhua lub sijhawm los tuav saum ntuj rau lwm 50 xyoo, ua haujlwm ntau yam tub rog thiab ua haujlwm rau pej xeem.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm CH-53K King Stallion lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav yog thauj cov tub rog thiab khoom siv, suav nrog los ntawm nkoj mus rau ntug dej; khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg raug mob thiab raug mob; tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm txoj haujlwm, suav nrog kev tawm tsam; txhawb rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rog; koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm pabcuam tib neeg; tua hluav taws ntau yam. Tib lub sijhawm, lub nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw huab cua los ntawm Arctic mus rau suab puam, nyob rau txhua qhov huab cua thiab nrog rau txhua qhov pom kev.

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Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub dav hlau tshiab tau txais "iav" lub dav hlau, hloov kho avionics tshiab thiab cov kev tswj hwm digital nrog qhov muaj peev xwm hloov kho software yooj yim yav tom ntej. Kev nthuav qhia dav dav ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo cov neeg ua haujlwm nyoob hoom qav taub rau ob tus neeg. Raws li lub tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam, kev them nyiaj sab hauv kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce ntxiv hauv lub neej yav tom ntej vim kev hloov kho yooj yim ntawm lub dav hlau. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo ntawm CH-53K King Stallion qhov siab, cov neeg tsim khoom kuj suav nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tso cai rau koj taug qab, kwv yees thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem kev siv tshuab nrog lub sijhawm tiag tiag thaum ntxov. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no yuav tsum txo tus nqi ntawm kev saib xyuas lub dav hlau hnyav (ob qho nyiaj thiab ib ntus). Qhov no, nyeg, yuav tsum muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua kom siab npaj dav hlau ntawm tag nrho cov nkoj ntawm cov tshuab no.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm CH-53K King Stallion qhov siab yog lub tshuab fais fab, sawv cev los ntawm peb General Electric T408 turboshaft cov cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 7500 hp. txhua tus. Lub zog fais fab no muab lub dav hlau dav hlau nrog cov yam ntxwv nrawm heev rau lub dav hlau ntawm nws chav kawm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov siab yog 315 km / h. Qhov no yog qhov ntau txawm tias sib piv nrog cov nyoob hoom qav taub, kev caij nkoj ceev yog li 290 km / h. Txog kev sib piv, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Mi-26T raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom yog 270 km / h. Kev kub ceev tso cai rau CH-53K King Stallion lub nyoob hoom qav taub kom tawm sai sai ntawm thaj chaw uas txaus ntshai rau cov neeg coob thiab pab tub rog. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau ya dav hlau yog 18 txhiab taw (5486 meters).

Lub peev xwm nqa tau siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub nrog rau kev tso cov thauj khoom ntawm sab nraud yog 16.3 tons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, King Stallion muaj peev xwm thauj 12,200 kg ntawm ntau yam khoom thauj mus los ntawm txoj hlua sab nrauv hla ntawm 204 km. Qhov tshwm sim tau txais hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm huab cua kub - 33 degrees Celsius ntawm qhov siab ntawm 914 meters. Qhov no yuav luag ob zaug zoo li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tus ua ntej, CH-53E qhov siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov muaj peev xwm rau kev thauj cov khoom hauv lub tsheb thauj khoom kuj tau nthuav dav. Lub tsheb loj yog 30 cm dav dua, lossis 15 feem pua dav dua nws cov neeg ua ntej. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thauj tau cov tsheb sab hauv lub nyoob hoom qav taub, piv txwv li, muaj lub hom phiaj uas muaj lub log uas muaj cuab yeej siv tau ntau yam HMMWV yam tsis tau hloov lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev nqa khoom tuaj yeem nqa ob lub pallets 463L (2x4500 kg), lossis peb lub tank tso roj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 3030 litres txhua, lossis 32 tus tub rog (tsis tau txhim kho nruab nrab ntawm cov rooj zaum), lossis 24 raug mob ntawm lub ncab. Cargo compartment qhov ntev: ntev - 9.1 meters, dav - 2.6 meters, qhov siab - 2 meters.

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Ib qho ntxiv ntawm CH-53K King Stallion helicopters yog tias lawv tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua kom rov ua pa. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau ua tiav nrog tus qauv Lockheed Martin KC-130J lub nkoj thauj khoom, uas Bundeswehr tseem npaj yuav ua haujlwm yav tom ntej. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig yog kev tsim cov khoom thauj khoom, uas yuav tso cai siv tib lub pallets ib yam li ntawm C130-J thiab A400M thauj dav hlau. Vim li no, lub nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem siv rau kev thauj cov khoom thauj los ntawm qhov chaw tsaws tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau thauj mus los rau lub hom phiaj. Qhov no yooj yim heev txiav txim siab tias lub dav hlau CH-53K tuaj yeem siv hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau tsaws lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav.

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