Combat aircraft. Ntoo slap rau Luftwaffe

Combat aircraft. Ntoo slap rau Luftwaffe
Combat aircraft. Ntoo slap rau Luftwaffe

Video: Combat aircraft. Ntoo slap rau Luftwaffe

Video: Combat aircraft. Ntoo slap rau Luftwaffe
Video: Nkauj ntseeg tawm tshiab tsi Yog npau suav lawm tiag cov ntseeg 💯🙋๖ۣۜƝƘ☆ᵀᵁᴮ ᴴᴹᴼᴼᴮ ᴼᶠᴵᴸᴹ❤☞╯ 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Zaj dab neeg tsuas yog khawv koob, txwv tsis pub koj tsis tuaj yeem hu nws ua qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb mus rau hauv dab. Tab sis qhov tseeb rau lub teb chaws Yelemees "Yoov" tau dhau los ua mob taub hau uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem nruab nrab.

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Tab sis txhua yam tau pib heev, tu siab heev.

Hauv nruab nrab-30s, thaum kev nruj nruj tau loj hlob los ntawm kev dhia thiab ciam teb, De Hevilland lub tuam txhab tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov haujlwm, uas nws tau ua tiav kom pom tseeb los ntawm 1938. Ntawd yog, Tebchaws Europe twb tau faib nrog lub zog thiab lub hauv paus los ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm them taus, thiab ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Tab sis qhov no tseem tsis tau paub, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem yog qhov sib txawv kiag li.

Qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog tias tsis tas yuav txhim kho De Hevilland txhua. Ntawm daim ntawv. Great Britain muaj ntau li plaub tus ntxaib-lub foob pob foob pob, raws li txoj cai npog tag nrho qhov tshwj xeeb hauv Royal Air Force. Blenheim, Whitley, Wellington thiab Hempden.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pov pob zeb ntawm plaub (tshwj xeeb hauv "Whitley" thiab "Hampden"), tab sis lawv yog. Pov thawj, muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov haujlwm uas tau muab (lossis tsis muaj peev xwm heev). Tab sis muaj tag nrho cov hlau nqa cov foob pob hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Thiab ntawm no Sir Jeffrey De Hevilland tab tom ua haujlwm nrog ib qhov haujlwm ntawm qee yam ntawm cov qauv ntoo (fi, xyoo dhau los), thiab txawm tias muaj Rolls-Royce cov cav. Cov motors tsis tau tsav thiab tsis meej pem heev. Nws yog thaum ntawd "Merlin" pob zeb diamond ci ntsa iab nrog txhua yam nws zoo, thiab thaum pib lawv tau hnav nrog nws heev.

Combat aircraft. Ntoo slap rau Luftwaffe
Combat aircraft. Ntoo slap rau Luftwaffe

Ntxiv rau, Sir Jeffrey tas li tso siab rau lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chav haujlwm tiv thaiv, ua pov thawj tias thaum muaj kev ua tsov rog, duralumin hauv lub tebchaws tsis sib haum yuav dhau los 100% tsis txaus, thiab kev lag luam ntoo, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav raug thauj khoom.. Qhov tseeb ntawm Sir De Havilland qhov kev suav tau raug lees paub sai.

Raws li qhov tseeb ntawm plaub qhov tau hais los saum no, tsuas yog Wellington dhau los ua ntau dua lossis tsawg dua lub dav hlau sib ntaus. Tus so, tu siab rau lub xeev, tig mus rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees ya dav hlau. Qhov no tau qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm Nyij Pooj, txiav tawm "Blenheims" nyob rau sab Asia sab hnub tuaj tsuas yog ib hlis.

Feem ntau, kev ua tsov rog rau British foob pob dav hlau tau pib, muab nws ua me me, tsis zoo. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj Sir Geoffrey nrog nws daim ntoo …

Tab sis Jeffrey De Havilland yog tus txiv neej muaj peev xwm heev. Thiab xyoo 1938 nws tau tsim DH.95 Flamingo.

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Txawm li cas los xij, Flamingo yog hlau tag nrho. Lub tsheb tau tsim los nqa 12-17 tus neeg caij tsheb thiab muaj thaj tsam ntau dua 2000 km, thiab ceev tshaj plaws ntawm 390 km / h.

Zoo, Sir Jeffrey, tsuas yog hauv rooj plaub (zoo, yog, yuav luag los ntawm kev sib tsoo) tau muab qhov kev txiav txim los ua kwv yees kwv yees rau kev hloov pauv cov kab hlau ua lub foob pob. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg German tau ua qhov no yooj yim thiab ib txwm muaj, dua li cov neeg Askiv tsis zoo?

Rov tsim dua tshiab. Nrog 1,000 kg ntawm cov foob pob, lub dav hlau tuaj yeem ya 2,400 km ntawm qhov nrawm nruab nrab ntawm 350 km / h. Ntxiv rau 5 lub tshuab phom rau kev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, qhov no yog li cas Albermal tig tawm, uas, txawm hais tias nws tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom, tig mus ua tej zaum qhov phem tshaj plaws British foob pob.

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Sir Geoffrey txuas ntxiv nrog kev ua siab tawv ntawm tus noog ntoo los rauj lub tswv yim ntawm lub tshuab ntoo siab ceev. Ntxiv mus, nws cov phiaj xwm tau txais kev hloov pauv tshiab ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Albermal", thiab De Havilland txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov riam phom tiv thaiv huab cua zoo rau qhov nrawm dua.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ntxiv rau txuag qhov hnyav, lawv kuj tau hais tawm … txuag tib neeg! Cov phom tshuab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus foob pob los ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws, tab sis cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis muaj zog ntawm no. Lub caij no, kev tsim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hinted tias yuav tsis muaj kev taug kev yooj yim. Thiab ntawm no yog kev suav ncaj qha: poob ntawm ob tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub foob pob lossis 6-7 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm plaub lub cav foob pob.

Lub sijhawm no, txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov phom tiv thaiv thiab lawv cov phom, cov foob pob yuav dhau los ua qhov siab dua, nrawm dua thiab tswj tau yooj yim, uas yuav ua rau nws yooj yim zam ob qho kev tawm tsam thiab cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv dav hlau tua hluav taws.

Tau kawg, tsuas yog kev xyaum ua haujlwm tuaj yeem lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm De Havilland kev suav. Ntawd yog, tsov rog.

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Thiab nws tsis khaws nws tus kheej tos. Thiab thaum German kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv tus neeg tiv thaiv lub dav hlau roj teeb thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws me ntsis ua rau cov tub rog Askiv foob pob dav hlau, ntawm no hauv chav ua tub rog lawv xav tiag txog qhov kev thov ntawm De Havilland. Zoo, Messerschmitts tau dhau los ua nrawm heev.

Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1939, Lub tuam txhab De Havilland tau nthuav tawm peb txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm lub foob pob-phom tsis muaj phom: ob lub tshuab Merlin thiab ib qho nrog Griffins qhov tseeb.

Raws li kev suav, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov pauv nrog lub nra ntawm 454 kg ntawm cov foob pob ntau tshaj 640 km / h. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog tus neeg tua rog uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam De Havilland lub dav hlau hais txog kev nrawm, txaus txaus, xyoo 1940 yog Soviet MiG-1. Tus so yog tsis ntseeg.

Thaum kawg, nws ua haujlwm. Thiab lub dav hlau qauv tau mus tsim nrog ob lub Rolls-Royce Merlin RM3SM cov cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1280 hp. ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3700 m thiab 1215 hp ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6150 m.

Muaj qhov ua kom yuam kev me me hauv kev tsim, yooj yim tsis yooj yim rau cov tsim qauv los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Kev tsim qauv ntawm peb txheej txheej txheej ntawm lub tis thiab lub cev tau siv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qis tus lej ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj hlua, thav duab thiab tav tav.

Cov tawv nqaij sab saud thiab qis dua tau ua los ntawm plywood, thiab txheej nruab nrab tau ua los ntawm lub teeb balsa nrog lub zog fais fab. Balsa yog tsob ntoo uas ci tshaj plaws hauv South America (los ntawm Thor Heyerdahl ua nws lub nkoj Kon-Tiki), thiab spruce yog Canadian spruce dub, uas nws cov ntoo khov thiab muaj zog tau ntev tau siv hauv kev lag luam.

Txhua yam tau glued ua ke nyob rau hauv siab nrog kua nplaum formaldehyde, sab hauv ntawm lub tsheb tau yooj yim muab tshuaj txhuam thiab vyskurivat ua ntej tha xim, tom qab uas nws tau muab tso nrog cov ntaub. Txij li thaum muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj nqaws, li no qhov zoo tshaj plaws aerodynamic zoo.

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Nws tau dhau los, thiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1940 Ministry of Aviation tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog "De Havilland" rau kev tsim kho ntawm 50 tus neeg soj xyuas lub foob pob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej majeure cuam tshuam rau hauv cov teeb meem hauv North Africa thiab Sab Qaum Teb Europe thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag ntsiag to ntawm Dunkirk.

Txhua qhov kev siv dag zog Askiv tau tsom mus rau kev tsim cov cua daj cua dub thiab Spitfire thiab Wellington, Whitley thiab Blenheim foob pob.

Yoov tshaj cum kuj poob qis hauv kev faib khoom. De Havilland tau ua qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm kev yaum Minister Beaverbrook kom tsis txhob tsim cov yoov tshaj cum. Rov qab los, Sir Jeffrey tau cog lus tias yuav yooj yim tsim lub dav hlau ntau heev uas tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho lub dav hlau thawj zaug, ntxiv rau De Hevilland, raws li kev them nyiaj, cog lus tias yuav txhim kho cua daj cua dub lub dav hlau thiab lub tshuab Merlin los ntawm lub tuam txhab.

Kaum Ib Hlis 25, 1940 yog Hnub Yug Yug. Hnub no yog thawj tus kws tsav dav hlau ntawm lub tuam txhab Jeffrey De Havilland Jr.

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Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 19, 1941, lub dav hlau tau pauv mus rau lub xeev kev sim ntawm Boscombe Down Dav Hlau Tshawb Fawb Chaw. Thaum xub thawj muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm lub dav hlau, cov ntoo me me tsis tau hais kom hwm. Tab sis thaum nws hloov tawm tias Yoov Tshaj Tawm tau ya nrawm dua Spitfire (kwv yees li 30 km / h), tus cwj pwm hloov pauv ntau.

Thaum lub sijhawm sim ntawm Boscombe Down, qhov siab tshaj plaws ya dav hlau ntawm 624 km / h tau sau tseg ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6600 m nrog lub davhlau hnyav ntawm 7612 kg.

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Lub Xya Hli 23, 1942hauv ib qho ntawm kev ya dav hlau, lub dav hlau nruab nrog Merlin-61 lub cav tsim qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 695 km / h ntawm qhov siab ntawm 5100 m. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1942, tib lub dav hlau nrog txawm tias ntau dua Merlin-77 cov cav tswj tau kom mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws tus yoov tshaj cum. "Yoov tshaj cum"- 703 km / h ntawm qhov siab ntawm 8800 m. Cov tsheb tsim khoom lag luam ya, tau kawg, qeeb me ntsis, tab sis tseem lub taub hau tsim foob pob B. IX hauv kev sim tshuaj hauv lub Hoobkas thaum Lub Peb Hlis-Plaub Hlis 1943, ua kom pom qhov nrawm ntawm 680 km / h ntawm qhov siab ntawm 7900 m. Nws lub zog cog muaj ob lub tshuab Merlin-72 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1650 hp txhua. Tsis muaj cov dav hlau sib ntaus hauv ntiaj teb ya nrawm dua li cuaj lub sijhawm ntawd.

Feem ntau, "Yoov Tshaj Lij" tuaj yeem raug hu ua thawj lub dav hlau British ntau lub hom phiaj.

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"Yoov Tshaj Lij" tau ua haujlwm "ntxuav" cov foob pob, hnyav sib ntaus, dav hlau tshawb nrhiav, thiab tau koom nrog hauv kev muab hmo ntuj ntawm plaub lub cav foob pob.

"Yoov Tshaj Cum" cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab radars, coj pab pawg loj ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm lub hom phiaj, cim lub hom phiaj nrog cov xim ib puag ncig-teeb liab lub foob pob. Qhov tseeb, lawv tau sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau thiab hluav taws xob ua rog.

Ib txwm, yoov tshaj cum tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv Royal Navy. Lawv ib txwm taug qab cov yeeb ncuab submarines thiab "kho" lawv nrog qhov tob.

Qhov chaw nyob hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm Yoov Tshaj Lij yeej tau sau npe.

Tab sis qhov pib ntawm Mosquito txoj kev tawm tsam raws li lub foob pob tawg, tsis zoo rau kev ntseeg kev ntseeg, tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov nrawm, lub dav hlau tseem raug tua los ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau. Hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus, ib qho poob suav nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 9 kev xaiv.

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Tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub sijhawm zoo siab. Nws tau muab tawm tias FW-190 ntawm qhov siab tsis tuaj yeem ntes tus yoov tshaj cum. Nws yuav tsum tau hais meej ntawm no tias hauv txhua kis German dav hlau tsis muaj qhov kom zoo dua qhov siab. Thaum cov neeg German tawm tsam nrog qhov siab tshaj, cov kws tsav dav hlau Askiv tau muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj. Plaub rab phom FW-190A tau hloov cov ntoo ntoo rau hauv sawdust.

Qhov tseeb nthuav: qhov muaj nyob ntawm tus foob pob tshiab hauv tebchaws Askiv tau zais tsis yog los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj los ntawm nws cov pej xeem. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis meej txog qee yam "dav hlau txuj ci tseem ceeb" tau xau rau hauv xovxwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj, nws tau hais txog qhov pom ntawm lub tshuab hauv feem ntau cov ntsiab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom yuam kev cov neeg German, Askiv saib xyuas kev ua tib zoo tshem tawm ib qho hais txog qhov tsis muaj riam phom tiv thaiv ntawm lub foob pob ntawm lub dav hlau. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hauv txhua kab lus tus nyeem tau ntseeg tsis ntseeg tias ib qho "Yoov Tshaj Lij" nqa 4 rab phom tshuab thiab 4 rab phom. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov neeg sib ntaus thiab cov foob pob foob pob.

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm Gestapo lub tsev hauv Oslo tau coj Yoov Tshaj Lij ua tiav thiab muaj koob meej, nrog rau kev tawm tsam loj. Cov neeg Askiv tau lees tias qhov hluav taws kub tau hlawv ntau dua 12 txhiab tus neeg tawm tsam cov neeg Norwegians.

Tab sis kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej thiab nws qhov kev ua tiav tau txaus: tawm ntawm kaum ob lub foob pob tawg, xya lub foob pob poob rau hauv lub tsev, peb tsoo nws txoj cai hla thiab tawg hauv qab daus.

Yog lawm, kuj tseem muaj cov neeg tua rog German (txhua tus tib yam FW-190s) uas tau tswj kom tshem tawm ib qho ntawm Yoov Tshaj Lij uas poob rau thaj tsam ntawm Sweden. Cov neeg German tseem muaj kev poob, hauv kev nrhiav ib tus neeg Germans poob kev tswj hwm thiab poob.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 1943, Bomber Command tau tso tseg tsis koom nrog hauv nruab hnub cov cuab yeej foob pob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thaj chaw. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Yoov Tshaj Lij" kuj tau hloov pauv. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tua hmo ntuj ua phem rau German kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau pib.

Qhov tseeb, qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm qhov kev ua no tau muaj: thaum hmo ntuj Lub Plaub Hlis 21, 1943, cuaj "Yoov Tshaj Lij" tau tawm tsam Berlin, ua kev zoo siab rau Fuhrer ntawm nws lub hnub yug.

Tib lub sijhawm, pab pawg loj ntawm cov foob pob hnyav tau tsoo Stettin. Kev ua tiav tau tiav: Cov neeg Askiv tau kaw cov duab hluav taws xob hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv huab cua uas muaj qhov tsis kam faib cov neeg sib ntaus ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Stettin, txij li lub peev ntawm Reich nws tus kheej tau tawm tsam.

Lub tswv yim ntawm "rub tawm" muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ua neeg tsis ncaj ncees. Tau ntev, cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tiv thaiv zoo rau nws, vim tias nws nyuaj heev los nrog lawv vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm qib thev naus laus zis.

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Nov yog kev dag ntxias tag nrho ntawm German kev tiv thaiv huab cua nrhiav pom. Ob peb Yoov Tshaj Tawm poob cov kab ntawm aluminium ntawv ci ntawm qhov dav dav, uas, dai saum huab cua, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm radars thiab xyaum txiav txim siab txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev tua.

Thiab yog li pab pawg me me ntawm "Yoov Tshaj Lij", uas muab kev cuam tshuam, ntawm lub vijtsam radar plooj mus rau qhov pom kev loj loj, plausibly ua raws li armada ntawm plaub lub cav foob pob.

Txhawm rau cuam tshuam kev tsis muaj nyob, cov neeg tawm tsam tau nce, nkim roj thiab cov khoom siv dag zog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tib lub sijhawm, Lancasters tiag tiag thiab Halifaxes tau hloov lub nroog German sib txawv kiag li rau hauv ashes.

Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj yog kev ua haujlwm hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22, 1943. Qhov kev cuam tshuam plaub "Yoov Tshaj Lij", yav tas los teeb tsa kev cuam tshuam, foob pob Couloni.

Lawm, cov neeg cuam tshuam tau hais qhia rau ntawd. Lawm, txawm tias cov neeg tua rog German hmo nrog Liechtensteins tsis pom leej twg. Ua ntej tshaj, Yoov Tshaj Lij twb khiav dim lawm, thiab qhov thib ob, cov qauv ntoo nrog yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov hlau (tsuas yog lub cav) tau nyuaj heev rau lub radars ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm cov foob pob foob pob ua rau lawv tawm tsam cov chaw tsim khoom hauv nroog Mulheim.

Qee lub sij hawm "Yoov Tshaj Lij" tau koom nrog kev khawb av ntawm thaj chaw huab cua. Nws yog "Yoov Tshaj Lij" uas tswj hwm txoj cai ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj Kiel nrog cov mines. Yog lawm, lub nkoj me me qhuav tau tawg rau ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, uas tau txais kev puas tsuaj me me. Tab sis nws siv sijhawm ib lub lim tiam los tshem cov mines, thaum lub chaw nres nkoj tsis ua haujlwm. Kev muab khoom ntawm pab pawg German hauv Norway thiab xa cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm Sweden tau cuam tshuam tiag tiag.

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1944, lub dav hlau cuam tshuam Me-163 thiab Me-262 tau tshwm sim nyob saum ntuj saum lub tebchaws Yelemes. Yav dhau los tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai vim lawv qhov dav dav dav, nrog rau tom kawg nws nyuaj dua. Tab sis "Swallow" tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev hem thawj tiag tiag rau "Yoov". Nws yog hais txog kev tswj hwm lub dav hlau. Yog lawm, 262 tau nrawm dua thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim mus yos hav zoov. Tab sis lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab Messerschmitt tsis muaj qhov xav tau hloov pauv thiab Yoov Tshaj Tawm yooj yim sab laug vim yog kev txav mus los ntawm lub qab ntug.

Qhov no tsis tau hais tias ntau lub dav hlau no tau tsim. Hauv tag nrho, 7,700 lub dav hlau ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho tau tsim, uas feem ntau tsis yog Vajtswv paub qhov ntsuas.

Cov foob pob yoov tshaj cum hauv European theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua 26,255 kev sib ntaus sib tua. Vim yog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg German, 108 lub tsheb tsis tau rov qab mus rau lawv lub tshav dav hlau, thiab lwm qhov 88 tau sau tseg vim yog kev puas tsuaj.

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Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm "Mossi", sau tseg los ntawm kev coj ntawm Bomber Command hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm zaum kawg rau xyoo ua tsov rog, yog qhov tseeb tias "cov dav hlau no ib txwm muaj tsawg heev …"

Peb tau paub ntxaws nrog "Yoov" thiab hauv peb lub tebchaws. Xyoo 1944-1945. nrog kev siv "Yoov Tshaj Lij" kev xa xov sib txuas lus tau tsim los ntawm tseem hwv ntawm USSR thiab Great Britain, thiab cov neeg soj xyuas tsis tu ncua tau tsaws ntawm peb lub tshav dav hlau sab qaum teb thaum kev yos hav zoov rau "Tirpitz" tau mus.

Ib daim ntawv tuaj rau pov tseg ntawm lub koom haum kev sim dav hlau (LII) NKAP, qhov uas yog tus thawj coj tsav dav hlau N. S. Rybko, sim cov kws tsav dav hlau P. Ya. Fedrovi thiab AI Kabanov thiab tus kws tshaj lij V. S.

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Nws tau muab tawm hais tias raws li kev ua haujlwm ya dav hlau tau sib npaug rau Tu-2, nrog qhov sib txawv uas tom kawg muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv riam phom, thiab lub dav hlau Askiv tau nrawm dua ntawm qhov siab tag nrho. Lub foob pob tau zoo ib yam.

"Yoov Tshaj Lij" ya ntau zaus ntawm ib lub cav. Nws tau muab tawm tias nws tuaj yeem ua qhov sib sib zog nqus tig nrog lub yob ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws. Feem ntau, kev tswj hwm ntawm lub dav hlau Askiv tau zoo siab heev.

Kuj tseem muaj lub sijhawm tsis zoo. Nws tau muab tawm tias lub foob pob tsis ruaj khov nyob rau qhov kev sib raug zoo ntev, thiab nws ib sab thiab taug kev ruaj ntseg, los ntawm cov qauv ntawm LII, tsis txaus. Kev tsaws tau yooj yim, tab sis thaum khiav lub tsheb muaj lub siab xav tig lub zog.

Nyob rau tag nrho, Yoov tshaj cum yog lub dav hlau zoo heev, tab sis nws xav tau cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm kev kawm qib siab, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ua rog tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim kom ua tiav.

Tab sis los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub tsheb tig mus dhau qhov qhuas. Kev nkag tau zoo rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, hloov pauv lub cav, ua tib zoo xav thiab ntseeg tau cov roj av thiab cov tshuab, muaj ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tsis siv neeg uas pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg coob hauv dav hlau - txhua qhov no ua rau peb cov kws tshaj lij txaus siab.

Nws paub meej tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xeem ntawm LII tau cuam tshuam nrog. Muaj peev xwm ntawm kev teeb tsa cov ntawv tso cai (lossis tsis muaj ntawv tso cai, zoo li Tu-4) kev tsim "Mosquito" hauv USSR tau ua tiav.

Yog, kev tsim cov ntoo ntoo tau ntxim nyiam. Alas, cov kev npau suav no tsis yog lub hom phiaj los ua qhov tseeb, txij li kev tsim khoom thev naus laus zis ntawm tis thiab tshwj xeeb yog lub fuselage tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tuaj yeem lees paub rau Soviet cov chaw tsim khoom dav hlau.

Txhawm rau sau nws tag nrho, tsis muaj balsa hauv peb lub tebchaws, thiab tsis muaj lub cav zoo li Merlin. Yog li ntawd, cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum tau tso tseg.

Qhov txawv, tau kawg, tab sis lub dav hlau ntoo tau dhau los ua lub tsheb sib ntaus zoo heev. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov qub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws cuam tshuam cov neeg tsim dav hlau hauv lwm lub tebchaws.

Nrog me ntsis ncab, qhov dav dav dav dav Me-210 thiab Me-410 tuaj yeem suav tias yog German cov ntawv yoov tshaj cum, tab sis nws yog dab tsi, cov neeg German lawv tus kheej tau sau tias qhov no yog qhov lus teb rau lub ntsej muag zoo li lub tshuab los ntawm Askiv. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, Myasishchev kuj tau tsim Pe-2I txoj haujlwm, zoo ib yam li cov neeg German, uas yog txhua yam hlau.

Tab sis tsuas yog Askiv Pinocchio "Mossi", uas ua haujlwm kom txog thaum xyoo 1955, tau txais lub koob meej zoo li no.

LTH Mosquito B Mk. IV

Wingspan, m: 16, 51

Ntev, m: 12, 43

Qhov siab, m: 4, 65

Thaj tsam thaj tsam, m2: 42, 18

Qhov hnyav, kg:

- lub dav hlau npliag: 6080

- kev nce mus ib txwm: 9 900

- qhov siab tshaj tawm: 10 152

Cav: 2 x Rolls-Royce Merlin 21 x 1480 hp

Qhov siab tshaj plaws, km / h: 619

Kev caij nkoj ceev, km / h: 491

Cov tswv yim ntau, km: 2570

Tus nqi nce, m / min: 816

Ua haujlwm qab nthab, m: 10 400

Crew, neeg: 2

Kev ua tub rog:

foob pob txog li 908 kg: ib lub foob pob 454-kg thiab ob lub foob pob 227-kg lossis plaub lub foob pob 227-kg.

Pom zoo: