Ib-22: "Flying Cathedral" ntawm thaj av ntawm Soviets. Sau ua haujlwm. Tshooj 3

Ib-22: "Flying Cathedral" ntawm thaj av ntawm Soviets. Sau ua haujlwm. Tshooj 3
Ib-22: "Flying Cathedral" ntawm thaj av ntawm Soviets. Sau ua haujlwm. Tshooj 3

Video: Ib-22: "Flying Cathedral" ntawm thaj av ntawm Soviets. Sau ua haujlwm. Tshooj 3

Video: Ib-22:
Video: Puas Yog Kuv Tshuav Kev Npam - Leela Xiong 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Xyoo 1958, Asmeskas JM Thompson, ntawm Douglas C-133, nqa lub nra hnyav ntawm 53.5 tons rau saum huab cua, nce 2 km nrog nws. Ib-22 sib tshooj cov duab no los ntawm 34.6 tons hauv xyoo 1966, thiab qhov siab nqa tau zoo yog 6,000 meters. Ivan Yegorovich Davydov, sim tsav dav hlau ntawm Antonov Design Bureau, nrog nws cov neeg ua haujlwm ua lub davhlau nyuaj no, uas yuav luag tag thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom siv roj tau suav tsuas yog rau kev nce, nce thiab tsaws.

Ib-22: "Flying Cathedral" ntawm thaj av ntawm Soviets. Sau ua haujlwm. Tshooj 3
Ib-22: "Flying Cathedral" ntawm thaj av ntawm Soviets. Sau ua haujlwm. Tshooj 3

Kev sim tsav Ivan Efremovich Davydov

Tab sis cov lus suav hais txog kev nqa 88 103 kg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom tsis pom tseeb, thiab thaum lub sijhawm tsaws ze peb lub cav nres ib zaug vim yog roj tshaib plab. Thiab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj hauv kev tsaws txoj hauv kev, plaub lub cav kuj tseem nres. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, Antonov lub dav hlau tuaj yeem tsaws ntawm lub cav tsis zoo ua ntej, tab sis thaum muaj qhov loj heev dhau los ntawm kev tuav …

Cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws sim sim tsis tau nres ntawd, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1967 Ivan Davydov tau nce 100, 4446 tons rau qhov siab ntawm 7848 meters. Lub sijhawm no, Tus lej An-22 01-03 tsis poob siab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj xwm txheej.

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Kuaj cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Huab Cua, ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis: A. Timofeev, M. Popovich thiab Yu. Romanov

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 19, 1972, nyob rau theem ntawm kev xeem hauv xeev, cov neeg coob ntawm Maria Lavrentievna Popovich, uas suav nrog tus kws tsav dav hlau AS Timofeev, navigator A. N. Yadryshnikov, tus neeg siv xov tooj cua ya dav hlau R. D. Pashkov, tus kws tshaj lij dav hlau V. I. Slepenkov, tus kws tshaj lij dav hlau N. A. Maksimov, tus kws kho tshuab dav hlau V. I. Martynyuk, tus kws tshaj lij tshuab N. G. Zhukovsky thiab cov kis las kis las V. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6000 meters, lawv An -22 tsoo tsib lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv ib zaug, tau ya 2000 km raws txoj kev kaw Chkalovsky - Syktyvkar - Chkalovsky. Cov ntaub ntawv tau teev tseg rau chav kawm ntawm lub dav hlau turboprop thiab suav nrog kev thauj khoom ntawm 20, 35, 40, 45 thiab 50 tons. Qhov nruab nrab ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv An-22 hauv lub davhlau no yog 593, 318 km / h. Nrog tib lub nra, tsuas yog ob hnub tom qab, Popovich cov neeg coob tau ya mus rau 1000 km hauv "vajvoog" Chkalovsky - Vologda - Chkalovsky ntawm qhov nruab nrab ceev ntawm 608, 449 km / h.

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Kev sim tsav Sergei Grigorievich Dedukh

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 21, 1974, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Honored Test Pilot ntawm USSR Sergei Grigorievich Dedukh (tus kws tsav dav hlau thib ob Yu. A. Romanov, tus kws tsav nkoj V. K. Muravyev, tus kws tsav dav hlau VA. Popov, tus kws tshaj lij dav hlau I. V. Shookhov, tus kws tshaj lij dav hlau A. F. kws kho tshuab dav hlau AA Yudichev, tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm VI Yasinavichyus, tus kws ncaws pob ncaws pob VA Abramychev) them 5000 km ntawm An -22 (USSR - 09945) nrog 30 tons ntawm lub nkoj. Txoj kev dhau los ntawm Chkalovsky mus rau Yamal thiab rov qab los ntawm qhov nruab nrab nrawm ntawm 597, 283 km / h. Cov ntaub ntawv An-22 tau txuas ntxiv peb hnub tom qab los ntawm kev sim tsav ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Yuri Romanov nrog tus kws tsav dav hlau A. A. Levushkin, tus neeg tsav nkoj V. K. Muravyov, tus xov tooj cua V. A Popov, tus kws tsav dav hlau I. V. Shorokhov, tus kws tshaj lij dav hlau A. F Smirnov, dav hlau kws kho tsheb AA Yudichev, tus kws tshaj lij engineer VI Yasinavichyus thiab tus thawj coj kis las V. A. Abramychev. Lawv tau taug txoj kev zoo ib yam nrog 35 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj ntawm qhov nruab nrab ceev ntawm 589.639 km / h.

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Serial An-22 UR-64460 (0103) hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Speyer (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, duab los ntawm I. Goseling)

Qhov ua tiav zaum kawg ntawm "Antey" yog kev xa khoom xyoo 1975 ntawm 40 tons ntawm kev thauj khoom mus rau Yamal thiab xa rov qab nrog nws rov qab rau Chkalovsky. Qhov nruab nrab nrawm hauv lub davhlau no tau khaws cia ntawm 584.042 km / h, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yog tus thawj coj ntawm VTA Georgy Nikolayevich Pakilev. Ntxiv nrog rau tus thawj coj ntawm VTA, cov neeg ua haujlwm suav nrog ob lub ntsej muag tshiab thiab twb tau ntsib cov neeg tuav ntaub ntawv: tus kws tsav dav hlau N. P. Shibaev, tus neeg tsav nkoj A. E. Zamota, tus neeg tsav dav hlau A. A. Yablonsky, tus kws tshaj lij dav hlau I. V. Shookhov, tus kws tshaj lij dav hlau A. F Smirnov, davhlau kws kho tsheb AA Yudichev, tus kws tshaj lij VI VI Yasinavichyus thiab tus kws tshaj lij kis las VA Abramychev.

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"Antey" hauv Afghan xim ntawm qhov cua qhia "MAKS-2009"

Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub Hoobkas, zoo li feem ntau tshwm sim, tsis ua tiav hlo li. Ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1967. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1800 metres, daim ntawv thib plaub ntawm An-22 No. 01-04 tsis ua raws li lub elevator. Nrog rau qhov no, kev hloov pauv tsis siv neeg los ntawm kev tswj lub zog rau servo lub kauj tsis tau ua, thiab lub tsheb pib nce. Kev sim txav lub log tswj mus rau txoj haujlwm los ntawm nws tus kheej tsis tau coj mus rau ib yam dab tsi, thiab nrog kev nce ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev tawm tsam, An-22 poob nrawm. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub dav hlau, Vladimir Ivanovich Tersky, tau tswj kom tshem cov flaps, nqa lub cav mus rau lub dav hlau thiab ntawm qhov nrawm kawg ntawm 180 km / h ua rau lub dav hlau dhia dej. Sai li Antey khaws nrawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm hloov pauv kev tswj hwm rau servos thiab ua tiav tsaws. Qhov laj thawj tau pom tawm hauv av: lub ntsuas tsis tau txuas nrog txhawm rau ntsuas kev txav ntawm lub zog txhawb nqa.

An-22, uas tseem tsis tau ua tiav kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub Hoobkas, tau koom tes nrog ntau yam haujlwm, txij li nws lub tsheb thauj khoom tso cai ntau. Yog li, thaum Lub Rau Hli 1967, "Antey" No. 01-05 tau xa mus rau Fab Kis Le Bourget yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Soviet cov neeg sawv cev, suav nrog kev thuam ntawm "Vostok" lub dav hlau. Ib hlis tom qab, plaub Antheas ib zaug ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze thiab cov tub rog sab hnub poob thaum lub caij so caij dav hlau hauv Domodedovo.

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Lub dav hlau USSR-09334 hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Tub Rog Cua hauv Monino (yees duab los ntawm D. Kushnarev, 18.06.2005)

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Krug tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau qhia pom tias muaj peev xwm thauj khoom mus rau An-22 Antey lub dav hlau. Domodedovo, xyoo 1967

Tom qab ntawd, txog thaum perestroika, rau qhov laj thawj ntawm kev zais, cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tsis tau qhia rau sawv daws pom.

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Fab Kis cov neeg saib xyuas saib xyuas lub davhlau. Domodedovo, xyoo 1967

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Ib tus neeg sawv cev los ntawm lub tebchaws phooj ywg nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm An-22 Antey thauj dav hlau. Domodedovo, xyoo 1967

Kev sim tsav Vladimir Ivanovich Tersky, uas tau sim ib lub dav hlau, tom qab ntawd hais tias:

"Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1967, cov kev xeem raug ncua, thiab peb tau ya mus rau Seshcha los npaj rau kev ya dav hlau hauv kev ua koob tsheej nco txog 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli. Ob ntawm peb lub dav hlau twb nyob ntawd thiab tau kawm tiav: "ib qho" thiab "troika". Peb "plaub yuav tsum ya thib peb hauv kev tsim tsim. Thiab peb tau nqa peb lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm cov tsheb taug qab nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 60 tons. Peb lub luag haujlwm yog xa lawv mus rau Domodedovo raws nraim (suav los ntawm vib nas this), yam tsis tau tig lub cav, tshem tawm lawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov sawv thiab tsuas yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm muab tawm hauv tshav dav hlau … Hauv kab hauv ntej tom qab tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg I. Ye. Davydov ya Yu. N. Ketov thiab kaw cov pab pawg ntawm "plaub" V. I. Tersky. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg sib tw sab hnub poob, peb tau ntxiv xoom rau cov lej uas twb muaj lawm ntawm ob sab ntawm peb lub dav hlau, yog li peb pab pawg tau tshwm sim ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib ua ib feem ntawm cov tub rog huab cua: tom qab tag nrho, lawv tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm 10th, 30th thiab 40 lub dav hlau. Txoj hauv kev no, lawv tau sim tsim qhov tsis pom kev tias Pawg Tub Rog Huab Cua muaj tsawg kawg 40 Lub dav hlau -22 ".

Nikolai Yakubovich kho Tersky hauv nws phau ntawv "Kev thauj tub rog loj An-22" Antey ", qhia tias lub dav hlau nrog tus lej 03, 10 thiab 40 tau koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej huab cua. Le Bourget, thiab "troika" nyob saum ntuj tau koom nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm "Lub voj voog" huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke thiab ua haujlwm-cuaj luaj cuaj luaj.

An-22 pib lub xeev kev sim ncaj qha thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1967, thiab lawv tau coj mus rau ntawm ceg ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Cua. Feem ntau ntawm txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm Chkalovsky lub tshav dav hlau ze Moscow, qhov uas lawv txawm yuav tsum rov tsim kho txoj kev kom tau txais lub dav hlau thauj khoom hnyav li ntawd.

[chaw]

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Test pilot Anatoly Sergeevich Timofeev

Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev sim tsav Anatoly Timofeev thiab sim navigator Mikhail Kotlyuba thaum Lub Kaum Hli 24, 1967, hauv 12 teev thiab 9 feeb yam tsis muaj kev tsaws nruab nrab, hla dhau lub tebchaws Soviet los ntawm Chkalovsky mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Vozdvizhenka. Lub voj voog ntawm kev xeem hauv xeev suav nrog kev tsaws tsag tsaws tsag ntawm cov tub rog, cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab khoom thauj tshwj xeeb. Xyoo 1968, kev sim ua haujlwm pib ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom hnyav ntawm 5 txog 20 tons. Tag nrho cov phiaj xwm tsaws tau nyuaj heev rau ob qho tib si cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov neeg tsav dav hlau. Ib-22 yog thawj tus los koom nrog qhov no, thiab nws tsis tau paub meej tias lub dav hlau yuav coj li cas thaum lub dav hlau nruab nrab tau hloov pauv thaum lub davhlau.

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Kev sim tsav Vladimir Ivanovich Tersky

Kev sim tsav Vladimir Tersky sau txog qhov no:

"Nws yog qhov txaus siab mus ntsib qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 43% ntawm MAR (nruab nrab lub dav hlau dav hlau). Qhov no yog ze rau qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab, thiab lub dav hlau tau ua haujlwm zoo rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg lub log sib txawv (lus hauv ib feem ntawm ib millimeter). Kev sim tsav kom raug raws li qhov xwm txheej, tau kawg, tsis yooj yim sua."

Qhov kev paub ntawm cov pa pa pa hauv cov tub rog tau sib sau ua ke ntau lub hlis tom qab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm hauv Baltic koom pheej, thaum Antey ua haujlwm ua ke nrog An-12.

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