"Nws yuav hais kom qee tus plow nws thaj av thiab sau nws cov qoob loo, thiab lwm tus los ua tub rog riam phom thiab khoom siv rau nws lub tsheb nees."
(1 Vajntxwv 8:12)
Tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cov cuab yeej zoo thiab riam phom. Ob yam khoom siv yav dhau los tau mob siab rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm huab tais Swedish Eric XIV ua rau muaj kev txaus siab tiag tiag ntawm VO nyeem ntawv, thiab nws yog qhov tseeb vim li cas - yog tias ntau tus tau hnov txog cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam Henry VIII, tom qab ntawv muaj ntau dua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Sweden, qhov tseeb, yeej tsis muaj xov xwm hlo li. Tau kawg, muaj qhov chaw rau lub tsev khaws khoom no lossis tsev khaws puav pheej, suav nrog Armory ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Swedish hauv Stockholm. Tab sis … cov chaw no tsis yooj yim siv. Qhov no tsis yog Metropolitan Museum of Art hauv New York, qhov chaw uas tau hais qhia meej meej rau qhov "teapot" tshiab kawg! Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej uas ib txwm npaj los pab koj, koj tsuas yog xav tiv tauj lawv thiab piav qhia kom nkag siab qhov koj xav tau thiab vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau.
Zoo, hnub no peb yuav qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm nws tau tshwm sim hauv Stockholm, thiab txog qee yam ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm nws nthuav tawm, cov cuab yeej ua rog uas, nws tshwm sim, tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab hauv Is Taws Nem, tab sis … yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv, mob siab rau lawv.
Thiab nws tau tshwm sim tias xyoo 1628 Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Sweden Gustav II Adolf txiav txim siab tias cov khaub ncaws (ob lub tsho, hauv ib qho uas nws tau raug mob!), Uas nws hnav thaum lub sijhawm nws tshaj tawm hauv tebchaws Poland, yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau yav tom ntej "rau kev nco mus ib txhis. "thiab ntxiv rau, tseem muab tso rau pej xeem saib. Nov yog qhov nws tau tsim lub hauv paus rau Livrustkammaren, Sweden lub tsev khaws khoom qub tshaj plaws. Ua ntej qhov no, Armory yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais qub ntawm Tre Krunur. Tam sim no tib neeg muaj lub sijhawm los pom cov khoom cuav khaws cia hauv nws "nyob" thiab nco txog lub neej thiab kev ua ntawm lawv tus tswv. Xyoo 1800, cov khoom sau zoo kawg no tau koom ua ke nrog Chav Hnav Khaub Ncaws, thiab txhua yam uas nyob ntawd kuj tau txav mus rau Armory. Ntxiv mus, txawm hais tias lawv tau khaws cia rau ntawd, lawv kuj tseem siv tau tib lub sijhawm, tab sis lawv tsuas yog siv nyob rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, xws li kab tshoob kev kos ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, kev tuag thiab kev pam tuag.
Thaum Gustav II Adolf poob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lützen hauv 1632, nws cov khaub ncaws ntshav thiab tawv nqaij ntawm nws tus nees Streif kuj tau xa mus rau Stockholm. Cov khaub ncaws tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev fuabtais, thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus nees tau nthuav tawm hla tus ntoo ntoo. Ntxiv nrog rau lub tsho ntawm Gustav II Adolf los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lützen, tseem muaj khau thiab lub tsho Charles XII, xau hauv av ntawm Fredrikshald, qhov twg, thaum lub sij hawm raug kaw, nws tau txais nws qhov mos txwv tuag thaum xyoo 1718. Kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Gustav III, uas nws tau nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag thaum xyoo 1792 thiab qhov uas nws raug tua tuag nyob tom qab, kuj tseem yog, ntawm no. Qhov twg tuaj yeem yog qhov khoom pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo? Ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub kaus mom hlau ntawm Gustav Vasa los ntawm 1542. Lub kaus mom hlau tau pom tseeb ua nyob rau sab qab teb Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ib puag ncig 1540. Thiab xws li lub kaus mom hlau nrog yas yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg pom, lawv yeej tsis muaj txoj sia nyob. Lub kaus mom hlau tau yuav hauv Augsburg los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm huab tais los ntawm tus neeg lag luam Klaus Heider. Tej zaum nws tau hnav thaum lub ntees tuag ntawm Gustav Vasa xyoo 1560, txij li lub kaus mom hlau nrog lub ntsej muag kub tau hais los ntawm ib tus neeg tim khawv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Gilded crown muaj qhov zoo li qub nyob rau nruab nrab thiab yog lub cim haum rau cov muaj koob muaj npe vaj ntxwv uas nws tau tsim.
Cov khoom cuav uas xav paub ntau yog … Lub kaus mom Lavxias nrog rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj, ua hauv Moscow ib puag ncig 1533 rau yav tom ntej Tsar Ivan IV, lub npe menyuam yaus "txaus ntshai". Tej zaum nws yog thawj zaug raug ntes los ntawm Tus Kws Lij Choj hauv Moscow, thiab tom qab ntawd cov neeg Swedes tau ntes nws hauv Warsaw xyoo 1655. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub kaus mom hlau yog cov ntawv hauv Lavxias qub, uas qhia meej tias lub kaus mom hlau yog ntawm Ivan IV (1530-1584).
Xyoo 1660s, ib feem ntawm chav ua yeeb yam tau txav los ntawm lub tsev fuabtais mus rau poj huab tais Christina Pavilion hauv Kungstradgarden. Qhov qhia ntawm no yog Cov Khaub Ncaws ntawm Gustav II Adolf, tus nees Streif, lub eeb zoo nkauj thiab ntaub. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev nthuav tawm raug suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Stockholm. Cov cuab yeej ua rog, riam phom thiab chij tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev fuabtais.
Xyoo 1691, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev khaws riam phom ntawm Makalos Palace hauv Kungstradgarden, yog li cov riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau txav mus rau ntawd. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov khoom sau muaj sia nyob thaum Peb Lub Tsev Qhua Crowns tau hlawv hauv 1697. Armory tau nyob hauv Makalos Palace rau 100 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau rov tsim dua ua yeeb yam, thiab Livrustkammaren tau tsiv mus rau Fredrikshovsgatan tsev fuabtais ntawm Ostermalm.
Xyoo 1900, Armory tswj xyuas ntau lub tsev hauv Stockholm. Cov khoom kuj tau faib. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws tau xa mus rau Royal Castle, chij thiab ris tsho hnav tau muab tso rau hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Riddarholm, thiab lawv feem ntau tau pauv mus rau lub tsev fuabtais qub tsev ua yeeb yam Confidensen hauv Ulriksdal Castle.
Xyoo 1850, tag nrho cov khoom cuav tau rov sau dua ntawm Armory. Qhov chaw tshiab ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog Palace ntawm Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Hereditary ntawm Gustav Adolphus Square, uas Ministry of Foreign Affairs nyob niaj hnub no. Los ntawm Royal Chamber of Garments tau los hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj uas siv los ua vaj ntxwv, poj huab tais, tus vaj ntxwv thiab ntxhais huab tais thiab tau siv rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb.
Xyoo 1865-1883. Armory tau nyob hauv National Museum. Ntxiv mus, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hauv Tebchaws tsis yog tsuas yog sau ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom uas tam sim no nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm. Cov Khaub Ncaws Hnav Khaub Ncaws tau suav nrog, ntawm lwm yam, cov tsheb thauj khoom qub uas muaj koob muaj npe los ntawm Hovstallet thiab cov riam phom loj los ntawm King Charles XV. Thaum kawg, tsis muaj chaw seem ntxiv rau Armory ntawm National Museum, thiab nws tau rov qab mus rau Royal Castle.
Lub sijhawm no, Armory dhau los ua tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no. Nws cov neeg ua haujlwm pib tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv qub rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg cov khoom tau nkag mus rau hauv Armory thiab cov vaj ntxwv uas lawv koom nrog. Nws muab tawm tias ntau yam uas tau hais ua ntej txog qhov no lossis qhov khoom cuav tsis muaj tseeb, sib xyaw ntawm cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau luam tawm hauv phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv teev npe thiab nws tau paub zoo txog keeb kwm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ntiav los kho, ntxuav thiab khaws cov khoom khaws cia hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, yam uas tsis muaj leej twg tau ua dua ua ntej.
Thaum tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe xav tau chaw nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais, Armory tau pauv mus rau Nordic Museum hauv Djurgården. Ntawm no, cov khoom tau nthuav tawm hauv chav loj ntawm 1906 txog 1977.
Thaum kawg, xyoo 1978, Armory rov qab mus rau Stockholm's Royal Castle. Tseeb, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm txhua qhov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm, txhua qhov seem tau khaws cia hauv qab daus. Tab sis lawv raug xa mus rau kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb lossis pub dawb rau lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Stockholm Armory tau ntseeg tias muaj ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws, riam phom, tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb kauj vab. Yog li, nyob hauv Stockholm, nws yog qhov tsis ntseeg tias tsim nyog pom! Los ntawm txoj kev, nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog dawb kiag li, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib txwm zoo siab heev. Muaj xov tooj cua qhia hauv Lavxias.
