Hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm ntau qhov chaw muaj cov khoom siv los ntawm SG Pokrovsky lub npe "Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm 1941", thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli 4, 11 thiab 18 cov ntawv xov xwm "Krasnaya Zvezda" luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm "Lub Mysteries ntawm 1941", uas yog cov ntawv luv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem …
Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj qhov paub tsis meej nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws tsuas yog tus kws sau ntawv, nrhiav kev nkag siab los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam cov xwm txheej thiab qhov tseeb ntawm thawj lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, xav tsim kev nkag siab thiab sau txog kev ntxeev siab ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab qee tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov ntsej muag no hauv xyoo 1941, txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej uas lawv pom lawv tus kheej yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov tub rog hauv thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog.
Tus neeg sau cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tias qee tus thawj coj txhob txwm ua, ua ntej tawm ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj cov khoom siv phom loj, roj av thiab roj nplua nyeem, mos txwv, khoom noj khoom haus tsim nyog los txhawb kev ua phem ntawm kev ua phem tau mob siab rau, thiab yog li muab lawv nrog kev tawm tsam German-fascist pab tub rog. Tab sis, raws li koj paub, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev yeej ntawm Red Army hauv xyoo 1941 yog kev coj tsis raws sijhawm los tawm tsam kev npaj ntawm pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau ciam teb, kev qhia tsis txaus thiab tsis muaj kev coj tsis zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab kev tswj hwm tsis zoo thiab tswj hwm ntawm cov tub rog. Cov tub rog zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg German thiab raug yuam kom thim rov qab.
Tab sis tus kws sau ntawv tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv twg los txhawb nqa nws txoj kev xav. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau txais hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog tsis raug cai. Kev xav ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb, ua tsis raug thiab ua phem rau txhua tus neeg uas tawm tsam, tuag hauv kev ua tsov rog, thiab tseem raug txim thiab rov kho dua nyob rau xyoo tom qab ua tsov rog. Tsis tas li ntawd yog cov neeg raug liam tias peb cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg German (8th thiab 11th pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, 4th Cov Tub Rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab 5th Cov Tub Rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob) tsis tau swb thiab rau lub sijhawm ntev lawv tau ua tiav kev sib ntaus, tsis zoo li lwm pab tub rog. Nws sau hais tias Pawg Tub Rog 11 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob thiab nws txoj haujlwm 11 Mechanized Corps, qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws, muaj riam phom nrog T-26 tso tsheb hlau luam, tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab thiab tsav nws mus txawv tebchaws.
Tab sis, ua ntej, Pawg Kho Mob Tshooj 11 yog ib feem ntawm pab tub rog thib 3 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, thiab tsis yog ib feem ntawm pawg tub rog 11 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob. Nws muaj 241 tso tsheb hlau luam, suav nrog T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam. Tsis muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam zoo li no hauv pab tub rog German nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Pawg Tub Rog 11 thiab Tub Ceev Xwm Tshooj 11 tsis tau tsav cov neeg German tawm mus txawv tebchaws. Txog thaum kawg ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua rog, pawg tub rog 11 tau raug txiav mus rau hauv ib feem thiab nws cov ntawv tau nrawm nrawm mus rau Kaunas thiab Vilna. Ua kom tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm High Command kom tawm tsam thiab ntes thaj tsam Suwalki thaum kawg Lub Rau Hli 24, cov thawj coj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qaum Teb Sab Hnub Poob nyiam cov tub rog me me: cov tub rog 48th thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm thib 12. Tsuas yog 28 Panzer Division tau tswj hwm los ua txoj haujlwm pib. Cov seem ntawm pawg neeg sib cais tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv pab pawg tawg thiab tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav.
Lub 41st cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab German, tshem tawm lub tshuab, puag ncig lub tshuab khoos phis tawj thib 12, tsim kev tawm tsam, ntes Daugavpils ntawm qhov txav chaw, hla Neman thiab tsim lub choj rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Leningrad. Cov tub rog pem hauv ntej raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Yog li, cov seem ntawm kev swb zaum 5 Panzer Division of the 3rd Mechanized Corps of the 11th Army tsuas muaj peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam, 12 tus neeg ua tub rog thiab 40 lub tsheb. Qhov kev faib no tau xaus rau thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob nyob sib ze.
Tus sau kuj tau tsim qhov kev ua phem tsis zoo ntawm 4th Army ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Qhov tseeb, cov chav ntawm peb pawg nyob hauv Brest Fortress tsis tuaj yeem tso nws tseg. Kev sib faib ntawm pawg tub rog thib 4 tsis tuav thaj tsam Mozyr muaj zog ntxiv rau ib hlis, thiab lawv cov seem tau raug xa mus rau pab tub rog thib 3. Cov tub rog thib 4 tau tawm tsam hnyav txij thaum pib ua tsov rog. Raws li tus thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog Sandalov tau sau, txij lub Rau Hli 22 txog 26, thaum tsib hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog, cov tub rog tau tsim rov qab 300 km. Thaum Lub Xya Hli, cov seem ntawm pab tub rog tau thim rov qab mus rau thaj tsam Novozybkov thiab subordinated rau pawg tub rog 21st. Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 4, Tus Thawj Coj Loj Korobkov, tau raug tshem tawm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm thaum Lub Xya Hli 8, thiab Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tub Rog ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau raug txiav txim siab tuag vim kev dag, kev sib tsoo ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab tsis tau tso cai tso tseg txoj haujlwm. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1957 nws tau rov kho tom qab.
Tus kws sau ntawv lees paub tias Pawg Tub Rog thib 5 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob tau tsim 150 qhov kev tawm tsam, tawm tsam kev ua phem ntawm 11 German kev sib cais, nrog tsuas yog 2,400 tus txiv neej nyob ntawm 300 km ntawm sab xub ntiag, zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg tsis tau lees paub qhov kev ua ntawm pab tub rog. Yog li ntawd, Pokrovsky qhov kev lees paub tias cov tub rog ntawm lub ntsej muag, nyob hauv cov lus qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg tub rog German fascist, tsis tau swb thiab tawm tsam tau zoo, tsis sib haum rau qhov tseeb.
Raws li rau kev nqis tes ua ntawm pab tub rog 12 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, tus kws sau ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg nrog qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb. Yog li, kev lees paub tias kev tawm tsam huab cua ntawm cov tub rog thaum Lub Rau Hli 25 ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv Hungary ua rau Budapest nkag mus rau hauv kev ua tsov rog yog deb ntawm qhov tseeb. Ntev ua ntej tsov rog, tsoomfwv Hungarian tau kos npe pom zoo nrog Hitler Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog, thiab nws cov tub rog tau suav nrog hauv Pab Pawg German Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb. Cov lus tshaj tawm tias Pawg Tub Rog thib 12 tsis tawm tsam thaum pib ua tsov rog tsis sawv los thuam. Yog, qee zaum kev tshem tawm ntawm pab tub rog yog ntxov ntxov, tab sis ib tus tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo tias tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog, Ponedelin, txhob txwm coj nws mus rau hauv lub tais Uman thiab tso nws. Thaum nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev German, nws tsis lees paub Vlasov qhov kev koom tes thiab nto qaub ncaug rau nws lub ntsej muag.
Pokrovsky txwv tsis pub muaj ntau tus thawj coj ntawm txhob txwm ua tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm Moscow, tshwj xeeb yog cov lus qhia ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tshaj tawm ntawm 21.10 thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941. Nws teeb tsa cov haujlwm rau Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob kom xa cov tshuab muaj zog thiab ntes thaj tsam Suwalki thiab Lublin thaum kawg Lub Rau Hli 24. Txog nws qhov kev siv, Sab Qaum Teb -Sab Hnub Poob tau faib cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab thiab phom, thiab Sab Hnub Poob - cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab thiab cov tub rog sib faib. Qee lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob tau nyob deb ntawm 300-400 km ntawm Lublin, lawv xav tau 3-4 hnub los ua ntej thiab mloog zoo.
Nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias pab tub rog thib 3 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tau 20 km ntawm Suwalki thiab muaj lub sijhawm los tua cov phom loj (uas nws tsis muaj) thaj chaw no.
Kev ua tiav ntawm cov lus qhia no tsis muaj tseeb, thiab qhov teeb meem no nyuaj thiab lub koom haum tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab.
Raws li rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob thaum kawg Lub Rau Hli 1941 hauv thaj chaw Brody, Lutsk, Rovno, tus kws sau ntawv suav tias nws yog tub rog ua haujlwm nyob tom qab nws. Plaub tus neeg kho tshuab xav tau los ua kev taug kev hla qhov kev txiav txim siab deb. Tsuas yog tus kws kho tshuab thib 8 ntawm Ryabyshev tuaj yeem mus txog qhov pib kab nyob rau lub sijhawm nrog cov chav tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tub rog tsav tsheb tau poob qab. Cov tub rog tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab tsis muaj kev vam meej. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob thib 8 tau nce mus txog 30-35 km thiab tawg mus rau hauv Brody, tsim kev hem thawj loj rau cov chav German uas tau nce mus. Tus kws sau ntawv nug seb cov neeg kho tshuab puas tau tawm tsam? Yog, lawv tawm tsam, tab sis lawv tawm tsam tsis zoo. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab cov tub rog siv lawv tsis ncaj ncees, teeb tsa lawv txoj haujlwm tsis muaj tseeb, hloov pauv lawv ntau zaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tau ua qhov kev tawm tsam ntev tsis ntev txog 400-500 km, tawm mus txog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm txoj kev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis yog tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj yog vim kev qhia tsis zoo ntawm cov tsav tsheb tank thiab cov thawj coj, muab cov roj thiab roj nplua nyeem tsis raws sij hawm thiab kho cov tsheb puas.
Cov lus hais txog Vlasov, cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov kws kho mob thib 4 hauv cheeb tsam Lvov, thiab nws txoj kev ntxeev siab rau xyoo 1942 tsis muab qhov laj thawj los txuas ob qhov xwm txheej no thiab ntseeg tias nws tau koom nrog hauv kev koom tes nrog German nyob rau xyoo 1941. Tus sau qhov laj thawj hais txog kev swb ntawm Vyazma, "Vyazemsky cauldron", tias nws tau raug liam los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cuaj pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog nyob hauv thawj lub tebchaws ntawm pem hauv ntej hauv cheeb tsam Vyazma, yog qhov qub thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. Ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev swb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg yog qhov Lub Hauv Paus Lub Hauv Paus thiab cov lus txib ntawm cov ntsej muag tau mob siab rau lawv cov tub rog tseem ceeb hauv thaj tsam Vyazma, pab tub rog German Pab Pawg tau tsoo lub tshuab loj sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm Vyazma, puag ncig lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm ob sab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lub Hauv Paus Reserve tau nyob tsis zoo - nws ob pab tub rog tau nyob hauv thawj lub tebchaws, thiab plaub pab tub rog nyob rau qib ob nyob rau pem hauv ntej mus txog 400 km tom qab Sab Hnub Poob. Yog tsis muaj tsheb, lawv tsis tuaj yeem nce mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub sijhawm.
Tus kws sau ntawv sau hais tias: "Lub tebchaws Soviet tau raug coj mus rau qhov kev sib tsoo tsis yog los ntawm lub zog ntawm kev sib cais ntawm German, tsis yog los ntawm kev tsis muaj txuj ci ntawm peb cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm xyoo 1941, tab sis yog kev ntxeev siab, ua tib zoo npaj, xav tawm, npaj tseg. Kev ntxeev siab, uas tau coj los rau hauv tus account los ntawm cov neeg German … Tus yeeb ncuab tau pab los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias thiab cov thawj coj … "Xws li txoj haujlwm hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws yog kev nkag siab tob tob ntawm Pokrovsky thiab kev hais lus tsis meej, tsis lees paub Tub Rog Liab.
Kuv xav sau tseg txoj haujlwm coj txawv txawv hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom ntawm Pokrovsky ntawv xov xwm "Krasnaya Zvezda", ntawm nplooj ntawv uas nyob rau hauv peb lub Yim Hli tawm cov ntawv luv luv ntawm cov khoom "Riddles ntawm 1941" tau luam tawm. Tsis muaj leej twg tshem tawm txoj cai ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm los tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawd. Tab sis muab qhov tseeb tias Krasnaya Zvezda ntawv xov xwm yog lub cev ntawm RF Ministry of Defense, ib tus yuav cia siab tias yuav muaj txoj haujlwm meej thiab zoo hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv no.
