Cov kab lus yav dhau los hauv koob: Cov neeg Ixayees kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Tshooj 1
Tsheb
Lub tank Merkava 4 tau tsim los ntawm lub xeev cov tswv lag luam, tab sis ntau lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv lub teb chaws muab cov khoom siv rau lub tank no.
Yog tias koj pib nco qab cov cim ntawm kev lag luam Israeli tiv thaiv, tom qab ntawd thawj zaug, feem ntau yuav tshwm sim hauv kev nco ntawm cov lus Merkava, Galil thiab Uzi. Qhov xav tau los tsim riam phom zoo rau nws cov tub rog tau ntau xyoo tau ua ntu ntu ntawm Israeli kev lag luam kev tiv thaiv los tsim ntau cov cuab yeej siv tub rog uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas nws qhov kev vam meej feem ntau yog vim nws tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg feem ntau, tom qab raug hu los ntawm qhov tshwj tseg, yuav tsum tawm tsam nws ntawm tshav rog. … Ntau yam ntawm cov riam phom no kuj tau ua tiav hauv kev lag luam xa tawm
MERKAVA
Hauv kev cia siab tias txoj haujlwm txhim kho mus sij hawm tshiab, pib los ntawm Israeli Ministry of Defense nyob rau hauv lub npe Rakiya, tuaj yeem muab cov tsheb tshiab, sib zog nrog kev tiv thaiv txaus thiab lub zog tua hluav taws txaus kom ua tau raws li cov kev cov nyom ntawm ob lub nroog thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub rog Israeli. sib ntaus txhua hnub hauv cov tsheb tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws uas tau tsim los ua kom tau raws li lub tebchaws xav tau - Merkava lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub tank no yeej tsis txwv rau muag hauv lwm lub tebchaws, tab sis qhov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm Mk4 yuav zoo li kim heev rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm. Cov tub rog Israeli sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb (MBT) tau tsim hauv lub xeev cov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis kwv yees li 40% ntawm nws cov khoom tsim los ntawm Israel Cov Tub Rog Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam (IMI) kev sib faib hauv av. Cov khoom no suav nrog kev sib kis (daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Renk), ib feem ntawm qhov raug tshem tawm, lub turret txhawb lub nplhaib, cov khoom tiv thaiv ballistic thiab cov phom loj. IMI tau tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm rab phom Mk3, uas tua cov mos txwv muaj zog dua. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab tab tom nrhiav rau yav tom ntej thiab yog li ntawd nws cov kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis twb dhau nws thawj qhov kev sim tua hluav taws. Cov phom tshiab RG120 hnyav ib nrab ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm Merkava Mk4 rab phom, 1800 kg piv rau 3600 kg; 1400 kg yog rau cov pawg loj. Kev thim rov qab yog 500 hli, thaum lub zog rov qab yog 350 kN. Raws li IMI, kev txo qhov hnyav tau ua tiav los ntawm kev txhim kho txuj ci thiab ua kom zoo dua, nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom kim thiab txawv. Cov phom tshiab muaj lub tshuab ntsia liaj qhov rooj tsis siv neeg thiab sib xws nrog lub qhov ncauj nres, uas txuas ntxiv txo qis zog. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav txoj kev txhim kho, IMI tab tom nrhiav rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, thiab cov neeg siv khoom hauv tebchaws yuav nyob rau saum toj ntawm cov npe yog tias Merkava Mk5 kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav. Cov phom loj RG105 kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv cov phom ntev.
Raws li Merkava MBT, Namer yog ib tus neeg nqa khoom hnyav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Yav tom ntej, Cov neeg Ixayees pom hauv kev pabcuam tsev neeg ntawm cov tsheb sib zog
NAMER
IMI kuj tseem koom nrog hauv Namer txoj haujlwm, uas nws muab cov foob pob hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv lub ru tsev, nrog rau kev sib kis thiab ib feem ntawm qhov raug tshem tawm. Lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho lub tsheb tshiab xws li M60, T-72, T-55 thiab M113, thiab tseem tau muab lus qhia rau Isdias Asmesliskas txog kev tsim lub tank Arjun. Daim ntawv cog lus loj tau kos npe nrog Turkey rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub tank M60, qhov twg IMI tau ua haujlwm nyob rau txhua qhov chaw: hluav taws, tiv thaiv thiab txav mus los. Lub tuam txhab tsis ntxeev siab rau koom nrog ntau qhov haujlwm zoo sib xws. Tom qab hloov kho cov phiaj xwm tshiab rau M113 cov tub rog caij nkoj ntawm Brazilian Marine Corps thiab lwm txoj haujlwm rau AM-13 lub tsheb los ntawm lub tebchaws tsis muaj npe, IMI tsis ntev los no tau txais daim ntawv cog lus txhim kho los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj deb thiab tseem tos lwm tus los ntawm tib yam cheeb tsam Cov khoom siv kuj tseem tau muab uas hloov T-54/55 tso tsheb hlau luam rau hauv NATO-txheem tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab raws li IMI, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tshaj tawm sai sai no.
Cov neeg nqa khoom tiv thaiv Wildcat yog ua raws Tatra 4x4 hla lub teb chaws chassis nrog kev ncua kev ywj pheej. Nws muaj qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 18.5 tons thiab tuaj yeem nqa nrog peb tus neeg ua haujlwm pab pawg thiab cuaj tus tub rog caij nkoj.
WILDCAT
Ntxiv rau nws txoj kev koom tes hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hnyav thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho tshiab, Israel Cov Tub Rog Kev Lag Luam thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2000s tau tsim Wildcat cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv no yog ua raws Tatra 4x4 lub tsheb thauj khoom, kev tsim uas tau ua los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm qag qag, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev ntawm txoj kev hla kev hla lub tebchaws muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov tsim nyog nqi. Wildcat muaj ib leeg-ntim hull thiab nws V-duab muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau kuv, txawm hais tias qib kev tiv thaiv tseem raug cais. Raws li kev tiv thaiv ballistic, muaj peb qhov khoom siv muaj, xws li los ntawm 7.62mm riam phom-tho mus rau 14.5mm cov cuab yeej-tho thiab RPGs. Qhov hnyav dua cov cuab yeej teeb tsa, qis dua cov khoom thauj, uas txawv ntawm 1.7 txog 3.7 tons nrog tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm 18.5 tons. Ncaj nraim tom qab lub tsheb cab yog lub cav 325 hp Cummins. Cov neeg nqa khoom tiv thaiv Wildcat tuaj yeem nqa tau 3 + 9 tus neeg ua haujlwm, nkag mus rau lub tsheb tau hla ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau thiab ob txoj kev hla ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj. Wildcat tau muab rau hauv ntau yam kev teeb tsa: kev soj ntsuam thiab kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm, kev txhawb nqa kev sib ntaus, tsheb thauj neeg mob, kev khiav tawm, thauj khoom, tub ceev xwm thiab tus tiv thaiv ciam teb. Txog tam sim no, lub tshuab no tab tom tos nws cov neeg siv khoom lag luam.
Cua daj cua dub hnyav 9.6 tons tuaj yeem nqa txog 7 leej. Tam sim no nws tau tsim tawm ntawm kab sib dhos ntawm Hatehof lub tuam txhab.
HURRICANE, NAVIGATOR, WOLF-HATEHOF
Lub tuam txhab Hatehof, tseem tshuav nyob hauv kev ua tub rog tsheb, tab sis tig mus rau cov teeb pom kev zoo, tseem yog cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv Israel hauv thaj chaw no. Lub tuam txhab Golan Heights tam sim no tab tom tsim nws cov cua daj cua dub tshiab 4x4, uas, thaum nruab nrog A-cov khoom siv, muab Kev Tiv Thaiv Qib 2 Qib thiab Qib 3A / B tiv thaiv kuv; thaum nws muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 9.6 tons thiab them nyiaj ntawm 2.1 tons. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hnyav tag nrho nce mus rau 11 tons nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm Kit-B cov khoom siv, uas muab kev tiv thaiv Tier 3 ballistic thiab Tier 4A / B mine tiv thaiv. Lub tshuab tau nruab nrog lub cav 245 hp Cummins; nws haum txog xya tus neeg. Kev txo qhov hnyav piv rau cov qauv yav dhau los tau paub los ntawm kev siv cov hlau tshwj xeeb tshiab, tab sis cov khoom sib xyaw tsis tau siv, thiab txhua yam no txhawm rau khaws tus nqi hauv qhov txwv tsim nyog.
Thaum Xtream tau tsim los rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb xa tawm uas tau kaw tom qab, nws qib 4 kev tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thiab Qib 3B / 4A kev tiv thaiv kuv ntawm qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 16.5 tuj muab kev cia siab ntawm kev ua tiav hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Raws li lub tuam txhab Hatehof, uas tsis tau txuas ntxiv txhim kho, Navigator armored tsheb tau npaj rau Qaib Cov Txwv thiab tib lub sijhawm nws muab kev lag luam rau tsheb ntawm MRAP qeb. Cov ntawv Turkish, paub tias yog Kirpi, tau tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab BMC hauv nroog, tab sis kev tsim khoom tau nres vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag. Ntawm no dua, Hatehof tuaj yeem saib tshiab ntawm lub khw no tom qab RFP tshaj tawm los ntawm Turkish Defense Industry Secretariat. Nrog rau qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 18.5 tons thiab hnyav hnyav ntawm 15 tons, Navigator armored tsheb tuaj yeem muaj kev tiv thaiv sib xws rau STANAG Qib 4 thaum txhim kho B-cov khoom siv, thiab thaum txhim kho C-cov khoom siv, tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov khoom tawg (IEDs) thiab tes tuav tuav tiv thaiv lub foob pob foob pob (RPGs)). Lub tshuab tau nruab nrog lub cav 345 hp Cummins; pem hauv ntej cockpit haum ob tus neeg thiab cov tub rog compartment txog 11 cov neeg.
Hma tseem yog lub tuam txhab tsheb zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub tim. Nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 8, 6 tons (tus kheej hnyav 7, 3 tons) nrog A-kit (Qib 2 ballistic, Qib 1A / B tiv thaiv kuv), lub tsheb tuaj yeem nqa tau txog cuaj tus tub rog. Kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm tau qhia pom thaum Hatehof tau ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom luv dua nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 7 tons thiab tsib lub rooj. Hma kuj tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev hais kom ua thiab kev tswj hwm thiab tshuaj lom neeg-kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb fawb tsim los ntawm Hatehof qhov tshiab RCB kev tshawb nrhiav kev faib khoom. Tau kawg, ob qho kev xaiv tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus nruj dhau, thaum chav tswj hwm tau nruab nrog ib puag ncig lub cim cim, lub chaw ntsuas huab cua, lub kaw lus GPS, ob txoj kev xa cov ntaub ntawv siv xov tooj cua tsis sib xws thiab kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub no, thiab WMD kev tshawb nrhiav kev xaiv yog kuj tseem nruab nrog Hapsite Viper cov cim tshuaj lom neeg, sab tes sab nraud - tus tswj hwm rau kev kuaj cov av thiab kua, kev sojntsuam sab nraud los txiav txim siab txog tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev ua pa lom hauv huab cua, lub ntsuas hluav taws xob, kaw lub thawv ntim khoom thiab cov kab mob tua kab mob rau cov khoom me. Chav tsev tshiab no tseem tau tsim lub tshuab ua kom tsis huv raws lub tsheb thauj khoom, uas tam sim no tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Israeli.
Lub Navigator armored tsheb, tsim raws li Turkish cov cai thiab tsim los ntawm Turkish tuam txhab BMC, yog kev muab Hatefof rau MRAP qeb tsheb lag luam.
Hma yog ib qho ntawm Hatehof tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv luv thiab ntev versions kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau
Txawm hais tias IAI yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw dav hlau, nws tsis dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv av thiab tsim lub tsheb uas muaj peev xwm txav tau nrog kev tiv thaiv sib xws rau STANAG Qib 3, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus tub rog thiab cov tub rog.
RAM MKIII - RAMTA
Txawm hais tias lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab Israel Aerospace Industries tsis tau hais txog kev sib txuas nrog cov hauv av, nws IAI Ramta faib tau koom nrog tsim cov tsheb uas yooj yim txav tau yooj yim hu ua Ram MkIII. Qhov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm RBY platform, tsim rov qab rau hauv 70s, nta lub nraub qaum 189 hp cua txias Deutz cav sib txuas rau kev siv tsis siv neeg nrog xaiv 2x4 thiab 4x4 tsav hom; qhov sib txawv ntsuas phoo mechanism tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Hauv RAM MkIII tshuab, lub cev nqa lub cev, uas lub zog txuas thiab lub chassis tau txuas nrog, yog ua los ntawm cov hlau xa xov, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais lub foob pob pov thawj kuv tiv thaiv lub tsev.
Lub log 12.5x20 MPT xaiv los ntawm Ramta yog qhov loj dua li lub log ntawm cov tsheb feem ntau hauv chav kawm no. Qhov no tau tso cai hla lub tebchaws muaj peev xwm ua tiav tau yam tsis tas siv hnyav, nyuaj thiab kim raug ncua kev ywj pheej. Lub tsheb uas muaj phom tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv ballistic sib xws rau STANAG Qib 2 lossis 3; cov qauv tshiab tshaj plaws tau txais cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo nkauj ntxiv, uas tiv taus lub mos txwv 12.7 hli thiab tsis nce lub nra ntawm lub tsheb. Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kuv ntawm RAM MkIII cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub tsheb sib raug rau Qib 2A / B, daim iav fiberglass tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob tawg nthwv dej thaum lub foob pob tawg hauv qab lub log.
Kev sib ntaus hnyav ntawm RAM MkIII yog 6.5 tons rau qhov sib txawv hauv paus, tab sis nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntxiv nws nce mus rau 7.2 tons. Lub tsheb haum tus tsav tsheb thiab xya tus neeg caij tsheb; nws txhim kho qhov nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev loj mus txog 100 km / h, kev caij nkoj ntau yog 800 km. Lub tshuab tau muab nrog qhib lossis kaw tsheb tav xis, hauv qhov luv lossis ntev. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no tau tsim los: cov neeg ua tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog, tus thawj coj, kev soj qab xyuas, cov cuab yeej ua rog, phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tshuaj khib thiab tsheb tshwj xeeb. Lub RAM phom tiv thaiv lub tsheb tau raug sim hauv kev tawm tsam tiag thiab ua haujlwm ntau ntau yam tub rog, tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm tsim nyob hauv Asia, Africa thiab Latin America.
Nrog kev tau txais Seymar, Elbit Systems kuj tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam tsheb, tau txais Musketeer 4x4 lub teeb tiv thaiv lub tsheb, uas yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb ciam teb thiab kev saib xyuas. Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev txhim kho, Elbit thaum kawg pom nws pib cov neeg siv khoom rau lub tshuab no. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2016, nws tau tshaj tawm tias Musketeer armored tsheb tau yuav rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Cameroon. Cov tsheb no tau nruab nrog chaw nres tsheb tswj chaw deb nrog rab phom tshuab 7, 62-mm. Cov tsheb tau muag tsis tau tshaj tawm.
Kev tshwj tseg thiab tiv thaiv tsheb
IMI tau tsim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub teeb ntxiv L-VAS txhawm rau txhawm rau nce qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsheb loj los ntawm RPGs thiab IEDs
Qhov xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab niaj hnub ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tsheb yog yuam cov tuam txhab Israeli los tsim cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab cov kev daws teeb meem los daws qhov kev hem thawj loj zuj zus. Niaj hnub no, qee lub tuam txhab no tau paub thoob ntiaj teb rau lawv txoj kev daws teeb meem tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv
PLASAN SASA
Ntau tshaj 200 tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Plasan Sasa tab tom ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab ke. Nws yog tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam passive thiab tau tsom mus rau tsim cov qib tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi ntawm nws cov kev daws teeb meem. Lub tuam txhab tsis tsuas yog tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev hem thawj, tab sis tseem koom nrog ncaj qha hauv kev tsim cov tshuab kom txo qis kev ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi. Cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsis zoo siv hauv cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws xws li Oshkosh M-ATV tseem tshuav ntau yam. Cov khoom siv no, tshwj xeeb, tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev sib sau ua ke, cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho, nrog rau IEDs.
Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tsis zoo kuj tseem muaj rau cov ntug dej hiav txwv thiab kev tiv thaiv dav hlau, feem ntau yog hauv lub dav hlau. Lawv yog cov qauv thiab yooj yim rau nruab, thaum qhov hnyav yog qhov muaj feem thib hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov kev daws teeb meem dav hlau. Lub tuam txhab, uas nws cov khoom tau paub zoo ntau xyoo, tau yoog raws qhov tseeb tshiab.
Muab qhov xav tau los txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob, Plasan muaj ntau yam kev daws teeb meem sib xyaw hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv, tsis tsawg kawg ua tsaug rau nws Plasan Asmeskas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Txheej Txheem. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev daws teeb meem rau cov tsheb hauv av yog qhov txwv heev, tom qab ntawd me ntsis ntxiv muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv thov siv tub rog. Cov vaj huam sib luag nyuaj nyuaj los ntawm Plasan US DCS muab cov qauv tsim thiab tus nqi zoo, tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob sib xws. Lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov neeg tom ntej ntawm cov duab plaub loj uas siab nrog thaj chaw me me uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov thev naus laus zis sib xyaw, xws li pultrusion, kuj tseem siv los tsim cov khoom tsim rau cov nkoj thiab foob pob hluav taws, txo qhov hnyav thiab nqi 50%. Plasan Sasa zoo li tso siab rau yav tom ntej nrog nws TorTech faib, uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov pa roj carbon nanotubes, uas tau siv los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tsheb. Q-Flo carbon nanotubes muaj peev xwm hloov pauv kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam los ntawm kev qhia qib tshiab ntawm qhov hnyav, nthuav dav thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus ntev. Nws ntseeg tias TorTech tab tom tsim cov nanotube-based fiber los ntawm cov khoom uas muaj zog tshaj plaws uas tib neeg tsim tau.
IRON WALL - IMI
Cov tub rog Ixayees Kev Lag Luam muab txhua yam khoom siv tiv thaiv pob rau Merkava thiab Namer cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Tsis zoo li ntau lub tebchaws Sab Hnub Poob, Cov neeg Ixayees ib txwm xav txog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv (hauv peb cov ntsiab lus, kev tiv thaiv zoo) raws li qhov tseem ceeb txhais tau tias cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tsoo tiv thaiv lub tank, thaum tsim cov kev daws teeb meem txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo mus rau cov tub rog nyob ze. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm IEDs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm "cov tub ntxhais cuam tshuam" hom lossis tsim tus kheej cov foob pob, IMI tsim Cov Hlau Phab Ntsa, uas nws cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke hlau ua kom txuag tau qhov hnyav piv rau cov cuab yeej siv ib homogeneous. Cov kab ke siv los ua ib qho ntxiv, nyob ntawm qib kev tiv thaiv, hnyav 200-230 kg / m2 thiab ntxiv 110 txog 150 hli rau cov cuab yeej qub. Qhov hnyav dua Breakwater hybrid passive-reactive composite khoom, tsim los tawm tsam RPGs, ntxiv kwv yees li 450kg / m2 thiab 350-400mm tuab. Ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm tsev neeg, L-VAS kev tiv thaiv kab ke, tsim los rau cov tsheb loj, xws li cov log tsheb uas muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa khoom tuaj yeem sau tseg, uas ua rau nce qib kev tiv thaiv RPGs thiab IEDs. Nov yog lwm qhov txheej txheem raws li cov khoom siv tsis zoo thiab lub zog, ua tau zoo los ntawm cov tub rog Israeli rau M113 APC. Muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam cuam tshuam los ntawm RPG-7, 14, 5-mm armor-piercing mos txwv lossis IEDs, lub kaw lus lav tias tsis muaj nthwv dej tawg ntawm cov nyob ib puag ncig tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, lub cev puas tsuaj thiab cuam tshuam tsawg heev rau tib neeg nyob ib puag ncig tam sim ntawd tsheb.
Qhov Bright Arrow complex ua ke nrog lub chaw nres tsheb tswj riam phom nyob deb thiab Iron Fist anti-projectile
Hlau Fist lub ntsiab sensor yog qhov me me hemispherical RPS-10 radar tsim los ntawm Rada
IMI hu Iron Fist thib ob ua haujlwm tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm; nws suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab ib feem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ncaj qha ntawm kev tawm tsam
IRON FIST - IMI
Hauv kev tiv thaiv nquag, IMI tau tsim kev tiv thaiv nquag thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, xaiv Iron Fist. Lub tswv yim yog txhawm rau tshem tawm txhua qhov kev hem thawj tuaj yeem tawm, tawm tsam cov phiaj xwm rau yam uas tsis tuaj yeem damped. Cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub cev tau tawm tsam los ntawm optoelectronic jammer muaj peev xwm tua tau lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib kis lus mev, pib los ntawm qhov nrug peb kilometers. Lub muffler tau tsim los ntawm Israeli tuam txhab Ariel Photonics, thaum lub tshuab muffler tau tsim los ntawm IMI. Yog tias qhov kev hem thawj tsis tuaj yeem damped, lub foob pob hluav taws raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev sib hloov lub raj xa hluav taws xob. Lub rooj sib tham tau suav nrog siv cov cim qhia los ntawm ntau lub ntsuas: lub koob yees duab bolometric, lub koob yees duab ib hnub thiab Rada RPS-10 radar. Qhov tom kawg hnyav 17 kg, npog 120 ° sector; yog li peb lub radars xav tau rau 360 ° thoob plaws kev pab them nqi. Lub foob pob hluav taws yoov yoo txaus thiab kub hnyiab, thaum rhuav tshem cov phom loj. Lub taub hau uas twb muaj lawm muaj qee qhov nyiaj ntawm cov hlau, uas yuav raug hloov los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw, uas yuav txuas ntxiv txo qis kev poob.
Cov thev naus laus zis tsim los rau Hlau Fist kuj tau siv hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Bright Arrow nquag tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm. Nws suav nrog DBM thiab Iron Fist anti-projectile launcher ntawm ib qho kev txhawb nqa pivot; nws tseem suav nrog lub xov tooj cua ntsuas lub ntsuas cua, lub ntsuas cua sov thiab lub koob yees duab CCD. Qhov nyuaj tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb vim nws qhov hnyav ntawm 250 kg. IMI tseem tab tom txhim kho cov txheej txheem nyob ruaj ruaj los tiv thaiv cov chaw pw thiab cov hauv paus los ntawm cov phom loj, cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom sij.
TROPHY - RAFAEL
Tam sim no, tsuas yog lub zog ua haujlwm hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog Israeli yog Trophy-HV txoj haujlwm los ntawm Rafael, teeb tsa ntawm Merkava Mk4 tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov nyuaj tau qhia nws qhov muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2011, thaum 1A lub tank los ntawm pab tub rog thib 9 tsoo lub foob pob. Kev nrhiav pom thiab taug qab kev ua phem yog ua los ntawm IAI / ELTA's ELM-2133 WindGuard AFAR Doppler radar (nrog lub dav hlau txuas ntu ntu) nrog plaub lub kav hlau txais xov tau teeb tsa ntawm plaub lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsheb kom muab 360 ° kev pabcuam ntawm sab qaum teb. Lub radar complex muab lub khoos phis tawj ntawm lub computer nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, suav nrog kev faib tawm ntawm kev hem. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev suav yog tsim nyog txhawm rau qhib ib qho ntawm ob lub foob pob nrog rau txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab tshaj tawm qhov kev tiv thaiv projectile nrog npaj ua cov ntsiab lus zoo hauv cov lus qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam. Cov foob pob me me no tsom mus rau thaj tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tua phom sij thiab yog li ntawd kev faib tawm ntawm lub hom phiaj los ntawm radar yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Txhua lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tsim "tus lej" ntawm cov khoom uas tsis yog aerodynamic, tus lej uas muaj tsawg heev, uas tso cai rau koj rhuav tshem kev hem thawj yam tsis muaj kev tawg.
Thaum mus ntsib Rafael qhov chaw sim, qhov twg Merkava lub tank nrog lub Trophy complex tau sim, nws zoo li lub thawv puv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws-ua rau lub foob pob tawg, uas tau tsoo los ntawm txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws nyob hauv tib qhov chaw, uas ua pov thawj ntawm ruaj ntseg thiab raug ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke. Tshaj 2,000 qhov kev tawm tsam RPG ntawm lub tank hauv qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag tau ua hauv Haifa, ntxiv rau, cov foob pob tiv thaiv lub tank tau raug tua ntawm qhov chaw qhia hauv thaj av Israel yav qab teb. Raws li Rafael, ntau dua 90% ntawm RPGs raug rhuav tshem yam tsis tau them nqi pib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm anti-tank cuaj luaj, lawv lub foob pob tshwm sim ntawm qhov deb ntawm lub tsheb. Kev cais tawm kev hem kuj tseem txhais tau tias yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev ya, lub kaw lus tsis ua haujlwm, uas txuag lub foob pob hluav taws thiab zam kev foob pob ntawm lub foob pob. Lub radar ELM-2133 kuj tseem siv ua qhov cuab yeej paub txog qhov xwm txheej, vim nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tua; Nrog kev nias lub pob, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank tuaj yeem txav lub turret thiab coj cov riam phom ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws. Rafael tau txais qhov kev txiav txim loj thib ob los ntawm cov tub rog Ixayees, thiab txij li xyoo 2012, tag nrho peb pawg tub rog tiv thaiv tau txais Merkava Mk4 tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrog lub Trophy nyuaj. Txij li thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm yeej, Trophy txoj haujlwm tau tshwm sim tsawg kawg tsib zaug ntxiv, thiab tus tua tau raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub radar.
Txog kev lag luam xa tawm, Rafael tau tsim Trophy-MV complex, uas muaj qhov hnyav dua piv rau HV version (450 kg piv rau 850 kg), thaum khaws cov yam ntxwv thiab tseem ntxiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Cov txheej txheem miniaturization tau pab txo qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hloov tshiab. Cov kab ke, uas yog nyob rau theem pib, tab tom tos cov neeg siv khoom lag luam kom ua tiav nws cov peev txheej. Qhov sib txawv thib peb ntawm Trophy-LV kuj tseem muaj, tsim rau cov tsheb loj. Kev nrhiav pom kev hem thawj yog ua raws cov cuab yeej optoelectronic; nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv, teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsheb, tsim kom deb li deb ntawm lub tsheb cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv "lub zog hluav taws xob" qhia rau hauv qab, uas "txiav tawm" lub taub hau tawm tsam. Yog tias HV thiab MV txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv cov cuaj luaj thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom, tom qab ntawd Trophy-LV txoj haujlwm nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 200 kg (rau Humvee lub tsho tiv thaiv lub tsheb) tau tsim los tawm tsam RPGs. Rafael tseem tab tom nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam.
Peb lub nkoj ntaus rog tau ua tub rog nrog Merkava Mk4 tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrog Rafael Trophy complex. Cov kab ke no tau sim ua tiav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Rafael Trophy txoj haujlwm yog ELM 2133 Winguard radar los ntawm IAI-Elta, uas muab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los pib qhov kawg.
ASPRO - RAFAEL
Rafael kuj tseem yog tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev ua phem tsis zoo (ib txwm muaj) thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv (reactive). Nws cov kab ke tau teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb ntawm ntau pab tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb, piv txwv li, yim qhov kev sib txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau ua haujlwm hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan los ntawm pab pawg sib koom tes. Tam sim no lub tuam txhab muaj ob tsev neeg tiv thaiv, Aspro-P thiab Aspro-H, hauv qhov kev xaiv uas qhov "P" Performance index sawv cev rau passive thiab "H" index rau hybrid.
Kev ua tiav Aspro-P tag nrho tau tsim los nqus lub zog thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb; nws txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ballistic ntawm lub tsheb mus rau Qib 3, 4 lossis 5, ua tau raws li NATO STANAG 4569 tus qauv. Txawm hais tias muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj lom neeg tseem raug cais, nws yog qhov tseeb tias Rafael tau siv nws cov txuj ci hauv cov khoom siv hlau, hlau thiab lwm yam khoom siv, nrog rau lawv koom nrog thiab tshawb fawb txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau txheej no. Rafael cov mos txwv thiab kev tiv thaiv faib, nrog rau ntab hauv qab, tau tsim ntau txheej txheej tiv thaiv kuv nrog cov yam ntxwv nqus tau zoo.
Cov Khoom Siv Txhim Kho Cov Hnab Txhuam Hnav tau hnyav tau tsim tshwj xeeb los txhawm rau txhim kho qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm AAV7 cov tsheb thauj mus los hauv av amphibious ntawm US Marine Corps thaum tswj hwm lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo. Siv nws qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo, Rafael lub tuam txhab tau tsim cov thaiv teeb tsa ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Bradley BMP. Lub tuam txhab tau tsim Aspro-H hybrid system, uas siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis nrog qhov kub hnyiab tsawg. Lawv tsis tawg lossis hlawv thaum ntaus los ntawm cov mos txwv, cov foob pob hluav taws lossis cov foob pob tawg, thiab tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum tsoo los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntau ntxiv, tsim lub zog uas rhuav tshem lub dav hlau. Cov ntsiab lus passive ntawm Aspro-H system muab kev tiv thaiv ballistic raws li NATO Qib 5 STANAG 4569.
Trophy-LV txoj haujlwm, tsim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb saib xyuas lub teeb, yog ua raws qhov sib txawv kiag li. Hauv daim duab, qhov teeb tsa tau teeb tsa ntawm HMMWV lub tsheb tiv thaiv.
Rafael tau tsim kev tiv thaiv kev sib txuas, muab nws lub npe Apsro-H. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem lub dav hlau, nws siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj zog uas muaj qhov kub hnyiab tsawg
ORAN SAFETY IAV
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tuam txhab Israeli hauv thaj tsam ntawm tsis pom kev thiab tiv thaiv nquag. Tab sis peb tsis tuaj yeem tsis hais txog cov kev daws teeb meem hauv kev tiv thaiv pob tshab. Oran Safety Glass (OSG) tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim thiab tsim cov tiaj thiab nkhaus laminated tempered iav thiab iav tsis tiv thaiv rau cov tub rog thiab pej xeem daim ntawv thov. Lub tuam txhab tau muag nws cov khoom mus rau ntau dua 35 lub tebchaws; nws ua haujlwm koom tes nrog ntau lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab lwm yam. Nws cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws txuag tau txog 30% qhov hnyav. Ua raws li cov kev hloov pauv ntawm hom kev hem thawj, OSG tau tsim lub hauv paus pov thawj, qhov uas tam sim no tsis yog tsuas yog kev sim foob pob ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tawg, tawg ua ib pawg, foob pob tawg-foob pob hluav taws thiab "poob siab". Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov khoom sib txawv vim lub tiaj thiab nkhaus iav, tiv taus kev tawg thiab tawg. OSG tseem tsim cov iav raws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas tso cai rau kev txuag qhov hnyav ntawm ib puag ncig 50%. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv qib ntawm 1 txog 4 raws li STANAG tus qauv (lub tuam txhab cov pa STANAG Qib 2 iav muaj lub hauv paus hnyav ntawm 125 kg / m2, thaum cov tshuaj ceramic muaj qhov hnyav hnyav 71 kg / m2).
OSG cov khoom lag luam iav tuaj yeem pom ntawm Asmeskas feem ntau MRAPs, tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb siv lub hom phiaj, tsheb PVP los ntawm Renault Trucks Defense, Zetros thiab Actros los ntawm Daimler, German MAN tsheb thauj khoom thiab Italian Astra tsheb thauj khoom.
Oran Safety Glass's ScreenX digital window system koom ua ke cov duab rau hauv lub tsom iav (daim duab saum toj no rau kev tsav hmo ntuj). Nws qhia txog daim duab qhia chaw thiab GPS tswj hwm (hauv nruab nrab). Pom kev pom ntawm Silk Light muaj nuj nqi; built-in system tso cai rau koj los ua haujlwm ntau hom kev hais lus (hauv qab)
Paub zoo txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv nroog, OSG tau tsim kho qhov kev daws teeb meem RockStrike - txheej uas tiv thaiv iav tiv thaiv iav los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pob zeb, txawm tias pib ntawm qhov nrawm dua, xws li nrog txoj hlua. Txoj kev daws teeb meem no txuag tus nqi vim tias iav tsis tiv thaiv mos txwv tsis xav tau hloov tshwj tsis yog tias nws tau raug mos txwv. Nws kuj tseem muab kev pom zoo dua piv rau cov hlau ntxaij daws teeb meem. Lwm cov khoom lag luam tshiab hu ua Adi (Hebrew gemstone). Cov thev naus laus zis no zam kev tsim cov kab sib cais sab hauv lub tsheb yam tsis tau siv cov yas txheej uas txuas rau sab hauv ntawm iav thiab feem ntau ua rau tawg thiab tawg, yog li ua rau lub iav iav tiv thaiv lub neej luv.
RockStrike txheej sab nrauv tiv thaiv ib yam khoom uas tau tsim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij
Hais txog kev paub txog qhov xwm txheej, lwm qhov OSG kev hloov pauv tshiab yog qhov hu ua Digital Visual Window (tsis ntev los no tau xaiv ScreenX). Cov kua siv lead ua kua tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsom iav, tso cai rau tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab tus thawj coj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim los ntawm kev saib mus tom ntej los ntawm iav. Lub vijtsam tuaj yeem teeb tsa nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus siab video, ntawv nyeem thiab duab. Lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem OSG rau muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsom iav hu ua Silk Light. Nws yog lub teeb-tswj hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob uas tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha mus rau cov iav tsis muaj pob tshab. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ua ntej xws li lub tshuab qhov chaw, muaj kev phom sij rau lub cav, lub cav lossis tsheb thauj khoom kub dhau, tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab tawm lus ceeb toom, thiab lwm yam.
Lwm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev nyab xeeb hauv tsheb yog kev tiv thaiv cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam. Magam Kev Nyab Xeeb, ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Lub Hnub Qub, tau tsim thiab tsim khoom hloov pauv tau, tus kheej ntim cov roj tso rau Merkava tso tsheb hlau luam. Tsis ntev los no nws tau tsim cov kev daws teeb meem sab nraud uas hloov pauv lub tank txheem rau hauv lub tank ntim nws tus kheej nrog qhov hnyav nce ntawm tsuas yog 14 kg / m2. Txais los ntawm cov tub rog Israeli hauv ntau txoj haujlwm zais cia, qhov kev daws teeb meem no tau qhia thaum kuaj cov roj tawm ntawm tsuas yog 7, 7 grams thaum lub tank roj tau xau los ntawm rab phom 7.62 hli.
