Daggers "Vajtswv txoj kev tshav ntuj"

Daggers "Vajtswv txoj kev tshav ntuj"
Daggers "Vajtswv txoj kev tshav ntuj"

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Cia nws yog, tub rog, txhua qhov chaw thiab txhua qhov chaw

Ib rab riam nrog koj mus txog hnub kawg

Qab txoj siv lossis lub xub pwg nyom, Ntawd yog, tej zaum, theej.

Thaum nws nrog koj, tus dab neeg ntawd, Koj yuav mus txhua qhov txhia chaw

Thiab nws yuav txiav tag nrho cov tes hauj lwm zais cia, Qhov uas koj yuav poob rau hauv.

Nws yuav txiav txhua daim ntawv cog lus zais cia ib zaug, Yuav tsis kov tsuas yog cov tes hauj lwm

Nrog qhov uas nws tau khi rau koj, Qhov ntawd, tej zaum, muaj tseeb dua."

("Dagger" lo lus: PE Rummo)

Tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cov cuab yeej zoo thiab riam phom. Yog li, zaum kawg peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog muaj ntau hom riam phom uas tau siv los ntawm ob tus tub rog thiab cov neeg ib txwm siv. Feem ntau hauv cov ntawv nyeem peb pom lub npe zoo li rab yaj phom li "misericordia" - "Vajtswv txoj kev hlub tshua", uas lawv tsuas yog tus swb xwb. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog hom riam phom. Lub npe dav dav rau yuav luag txhua rab riam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws tsuas yog tias lawv txhua tus muaj lub hom phiaj tib yam. Yog li lub npe sib xws! Zoo, niaj hnub no peb txuas ntxiv mus kom paub lawv thiab pib nrog cov riam phom uas nrov thiab tuag zoo li rondel.

Nws tau paub los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm XIV xyoo pua, thiab tau txais nws lub npe rau cov duab ntawm sab saum toj ntawm tus tuav thiab tus saib xyuas. Ob qho ntawm cov ntu no yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov discs, ntawm qhov uas txhais tes tau ncaj ncaj. Cov discs tiv thaiv tes los ntawm kev swb ntawm tus kov, txawm hais tias lawv txwv qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua laj kab nrog rab riam. Pom tseeb, nws tau npaj kom xa cov tshuab tawg uas muaj zog. Tab sis lawv cov hniav tau sib txawv. Heev feem ntau tus tuav ntawm rab riam no, pommel thiab tus neeg zov tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib leeg ib thooj. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov nqaim thiab ntsej muag ntawm cov rondels tau tshwm sim ua ntej tshaj cov nyuj, thiab ntau dua ua ntej tshaj li cov plaub hau.

Ntawd yog, nws yog rab ntaj tub rog dawb huv. Qhov twg, txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem hnav nrog cov khaub ncaws hnav. Tom qab tag nrho, yeej ib txwm muaj cov neeg uas xav hais txog lawv li kev sib raug zoo. Daggers ntawm hom no tau piav qhia hauv ntau qhov me me thiab koom nrog ntau cov duab, uas lees paub lawv qhov kev faib khoom.

Daggers "Vajtswv txoj kev tshav ntuj"
Daggers "Vajtswv txoj kev tshav ntuj"

Yog tias ua ntej effigii tsis muaj rab riam, tom qab ntawd nyob rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv los ntawm cov saw hlau phaj mus rau txhua yam hlau hlau, ntau tus muaj rab riam, txawm hais tias tseem tsis yog txhua. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau pib txuas nrog txoj hauv kev qub. Yog tias ua ntej rab riam tau hnav ntawm tus tub rog txoj siv ntawm sab xis, tam sim no … nws txoj hlab ntaws tau yooj yim txuas rau daim tiab ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Feem ntau yuav muaj daim tawv tawv qhwv lub voj. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev uas tus ntxiab tau yooj yim riveted rau daim tiab kom tsis muaj qhov ua tau ntawm qhov ua rau nws poob qis.

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"Rab yaj phom pob ntseg" yog riam phom coj txawv txawv uas tau nthuav tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe txij thaum lig 14th - thaum ntxov 15th caug xyoo. Nws tau pom pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob me ntsis inclined sib npaug protrusions, zoo ib yam li pob ntseg. Nws tsis muaj tus zov li. Yam tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm rab riam phom nyob hauv medieval Europe. Nws keeb kwm tsis meej. Turkish scimitar muaj qee yam zoo ib yam li nws "pob ntseg". Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Balkan tau tshwm sim ntau nyob hauv cov tub rog European - cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg uas muaj scimitars. Tab sis tus scimitar … nws yog scimitar, thiab nws zoo ib yam li "rab yaj phom" tsuas yog tsawg.

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Los ntawm txoj kev, cov duab ntawm rab riam no feem ntau nrov heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thiab tau pom ntau zaus. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm tus tub rog ntawm lub qhov ntxa no …

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Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov neeg Italians feem ntau yog cov neeg tsim khoom zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tsis yog lawv tuaj nrog lub npe nrov "Milanese armor" thiab riam phom Cinquedea? Qhov kawg, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog chivalrous thiab tsis tuaj kawm ntawv hauv effigia. Tab sis cov neeg hauv nroog tau hnav nws ntau heev thiab siv nws ib yam nkaus! Lawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau qee qhov hauv 1450-1460s thiab tau nrov rau ib puas xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Piv txwv li, rab riam los ntawm Wallace sau …

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Thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance, lub npe hu ua "Holbein" rab riam kuj tseem nrov heev. Nov yog ib ntawm lawv …

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Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, thiab rab ntaj nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj heev, zoo li lub ntsej muag - tus pas rau sau rau ntawm ciab, uas tau ua lub hauv paus rau nws lub npe - stiletto (stiletto). Feem ntau cov no yog rab phom me "poj niam".

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Ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm 17th xyoo pua stylet yog dua Italian fusetti hniav, nrog ntsuas ntsuas siv rau nws. Cov riam phom no tau tso siab los ntawm lub xeev Venetian cov tub rog tua phom loj.

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Paub yog thawj qhov sib xyaw ua ke stilettos, sawv cev tag nrho "lub mloog pob ntseg". Piv txwv li, tus qauv tuaj yeem suav nrog tus yuam sij rau tsoo lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm rab phom phom, thiab nws lub hollow tuav tau ua lub thawv ntim cov hmoov ua ntej. Tus nqi ntawm kev tso tawm tawm tau tswj hwm los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub thawv ntsuas.

Nto moo stilettos-compasses. Lawv cov hniav muaj ob ntu, txuas los ntawm pob khawm. Nws yog cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim, kom ntseeg tau …

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Qhov txaus siab, qhov kev xav ntawm keeb kwm riam phom ntawm qee yam ntawm nws hom tau hloov pauv ntau lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, tib tus Vendalen Beheim, uas zoo li muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo hauv riam phom, ib zaug tau sau hais tias rab yaj phom tsis zoo nrog qhib tau (nws muaj "rab riam tawg") ua haujlwm rau … nthuav tawm qhov txhab. "" Ib. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho ntaub ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg Orchestra luam tawm lub tsev, uas rov luam nws phau ntawv Encyclopedia ntawm Riam phom xyoo 1995, xav tias nws tsim nyog yuav tsum sau hauv kab lus hauv qab no rau kab lus no uas cov hniav tuaj yeem ntes cov yeeb ncuab riam phom thiab feem ntau txhais tau tias yog kev puas siab puas ntsws.. Thiab rab koob nws tus kheej nrog rab ntaj tshwm sim sai heev uas qhov no tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua tau. Txawm hais tias rau qee qhov kev npau suav, kev siv rab riam nrog rab riam qhib rau hauv peb ntu tsis yog lub tswv yim phem hlo li!

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Nws tseem yuav hais ob peb lo lus hais txog rab riam los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "The Last Relic" (1969), qhov twg qhov riam phom no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Sab nrauv, nws zoo ib yam li cov khau ntaub los ntawm Wallace sau, tab sis nws loj dua me me. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom tsis tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav ntawm tsiaj qus ntawm nws tus tswv. Tsis hais qhov tseeb tias yuav luag txhua yam tuaj yeem ua tiav rau xinesmas ib yam.

Thiab qhov kawg yog rab riam ua ke, ib qho uas tau qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

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Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov ua tau thiab tsim nyog, tau kawg, qhia kom ntxaws txog kev sib xyaw riam phom. Nws yuav yog txog nws lub sijhawm tom ntej …

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