Zlatoust hniav

Zlatoust hniav
Zlatoust hniav

Video: Zlatoust hniav

Video: Zlatoust hniav
Video: Ukraina/Pripiat/Chernobyl: DJ Samovar (slovakistan slav squad) invites to Gopnik Party XL 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Zlatoust hniav
Zlatoust hniav

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 4, 1807, Emperor Alexander I tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim kho cov hlau txias txias hauv Urals

Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov hlau txias yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg kev txhim kho, thiab peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum pom thawj Slavs ntawm thaj av ntawm peb lub tebchaws, lawv lub neej tag nrho yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov txuas nrog riam phom. Lawv tau pab tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, nws tau pab coj cov yeeb ncuab lub nroog mus rau ntaj, cov tub rog tau faus nrog nws nyob rau hauv pre-Christian Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 hauv Lavxias lub xeev, kev sib tham sib tham tau koom nrog nws cov khoom tsim tawm, cov peev txheej tsim khoom uas thaum kawg tau tso tseg kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm riam phom. Qhov teeb meem tau daws ib nrab los ntawm kev yuav khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe. Qee qhov piv txwv tuaj rau Russia thiab los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, tab sis cov no yog cov khoom plig lossis khoom plig uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tub rog ntau npaum li tus nqi zoo nkauj.

Kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm Fabkis nrog kev los txog rau ntawm Napoleon lub zog thiab nws cov tub rog ua tiav tau yuam lub tsev hais plaub huab tais saib los ntawm lwm lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev muab riam phom rau pab tub rog. Txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tsuas yog ob lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia, uas tau muab cov tub rog nrog cov cuab yeej siv: Tula thiab Sestroretsky. Tab sis lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsim cov phom phom, thiab tso cov riam phom txias tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntxiv. Tsis muaj kev sib cais ntau lawm, mloog zoo rau kev tsim khoom ntau, ntawm cov hniav. Kev tsim cov riam phom tshiab hauv lub tebchaws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb.

Xyoo 1807, Alexander Kuv tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm rau Senate los teeb tsa Lavxias lub chaw rau kev tsim riam, suav nrog dai kom zoo nkauj tsim riam phom.

Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, kev tsim cov riam phom edged tau tsom mus rau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv riam phom hauv nroog Zlatoust, tab sis ua ntej Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog ntawm 1812, lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los tsim cov khoom loj. Tsuas yog xyoo 1814 lub tsev txias txias tau tsim. Nws tau qhib ua haujlwm nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, 1815, thiab txij li xyoo 1817, los ntawm kev txiav txim huab tais ntawm Alexander I, txhua yam riam phom rau cov tub rog tau tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm no.

Lub Hoobkas tsis tshwm ntawm kos. Rov qab rau xyoo 1754, cov hlau hlau thiab cov hlau tau tsim hauv Zlatoust, uas dhau los ua cov hlau zoo hauv paus thiab tau txais kev pab yog thawj qhov laj thawj rau kev tsim kho lub caj npab ntawm no. Cov khoom tsim tawm hauv Zlatoust yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab raug nqi tsawg, thiab muaj cov dej ntws nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog muab kev thauj mus los yooj yim ntawm riam phom rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Tom qab yeej Napoleon, Russia txuas ntxiv ua kom nws muaj peev xwm ua tub rog-kev lag luam. Thiab nws tau tshwm sim tias Zlatoust caj npab koom ua lub tuam txhab nkaus xwb hauv lub tebchaws uas tau muab cov tub rog Lavxias nrog riam phom sib ntaus, thiab nws tseem nyob rau ib thiab ib nrab xyoo tom ntej.

Twb tau nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, Zlatoust lub Hoobkas yuav luag ua tiav rau pab tub rog thiab tub rog nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau cov tub rog zoo ib yam. Cov tub ceev xwm, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau tau xaj kom muaj riam phom tshwj xeeb ntawm Zlatoust lub Hoobkas.

Ntawm thawj cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub Hoobkas, kev ua koob tsheej tau ua khoom plig rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Grigory Volkonsky, tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias uas muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Alexander Suvorov thiab Peter Rumyantsev. Nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo 1803-1816 ua tus tswv xeev-ntawm Siberia, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd lub nroog Zlatoust kuj tseem nyob hauv nws.

Xyoo 1824, Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Kuv tau mus xyuas Chrysostom kom pom cov khoom siv ua kab tshoob kev kos nrog nws tus kheej lub qhov muag.

Lub Hoobkas tseem tau ua nws txoj kev koom tes los muab cov tub rog Lavxias nrog cov hlau txias hauv xyoo pua 20th. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, lub Hoobkas tau tsim ntau tshaj 600 txhiab rab phom thiab rab yaj phom rab phom, thiab thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg tau muab riam phom rau pab tub rog: 583 txhiab tus tub rog tua phom thiab kwv yees li ib lab pab tub rog. Los ntawm txoj kev, nto moo "riam dub" (German "Schwarzmesser") kuj tau tsim hauv Zlatoust, uas dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Ural Volunteer Tank Corps.

Nrog qhov kawg ntawm Great Patriotic War, lub Hoobkas tau txais qhov kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb: tsim cov mos txwv rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv Kev Ua Phem Xyoo 1945. Txhua yam riam phom uas tau koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam nto moo tau ua hauv Zlatoust.

Niaj hnub no, cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub Hoobkas tau txawv los ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo ntawm cov hniav, uas feem ntau hu ua "engraving on steel". Zlatoust hniav tuaj yeem yooj yim sib txawv los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, pleev xim rau xim thiab xim sib sib zog nqus, uas ua rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb.

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