Cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov rog sparingly qhia txog kev foob pob ntawm kaum ob ntawm peb lub nroog. Thiab - tsis tau xav txog, twb txog rau Lub Rau Hli 24, lawv qhia txog Soviet (!) Kev foob pob ntawm Danzig, Koenigsberg, Lublin, Warsaw …
"Hauv kev teb rau kev tua ob zaug ntawm Sevastopol los ntawm cov neeg tawg rog German los ntawm Romania, Soviet cov foob pob tau foob pob Constanta thiab Sulin peb zaug. Constanta yog hluav taws "[1].
Thiab ob hnub tom qab, thaum Lub Rau Hli 26:
"Peb lub dav hlau tau foob pob Bucharest, Ploiesti thiab Constanta thaum nruab hnub. Cov chaw ua roj av hauv cheeb tsam Ploiesti tau kub hnyiab "[2].
"SOVIET AIR CARRIER ATTACKING GERMAN OIL"
Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb! Hauv cov hnub txaus ntshai ntawd, nws yog los ntawm Crimea, los ntawm Sevastopol, cov xov xwm ntawd tuaj uas txhawb nqa tag nrho lub tebchaws, uas dhau los ua thawj nqos ntawm kev yeej yav tom ntej uas yuav tsis los sai sai no. Cov ntsiab lus tsis tau paub rau txhua tus. Pavel Musyakov, tus kws sau ntawv xov xwm hauv ntej ntawm kab ntawv xov xwm Krasny Chernomorets, qhia lawv hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe. Nws hloov tawm tias tsis yog tsuas yog kev ya dav hlau, tab sis kuj yog Lub Nkoj Dub Nkoj tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab:
"Nag hmo cov nkoj tau rov qab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau plhaub Constanta los ntawm hiav txwv. Ntau pua lub plhaub tau xa los ntawm lub nroog, chaw nres nkoj thiab roj tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov pa luam yeeb dub ntawm cov roj hluav taws tau sawv ntawm lub qab ntug ntev, thaum peb lub nkoj twb tau kaum tawm mais los ntawm Romanian ntug dej hiav txwv "[3].
Thaum muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai rau cov yeeb ncuab ntug dej ntawm ib ntawm peb lub nkoj, cov kav dej tawg hauv ob lub rhaub dej. Tsis muaj sijhawm tshuav kom txias lub thawv hluav taws kub. Thiab tom qab ntawd lub tshuab rhaub dej hauv tsev Kaprov thiab Grebennikov tau hnav cov khaub ncaws asbestos, qhwv lawv lub taub hau nrog cov ntaub ntub dej thiab ua haujlwm hauv ntuj txiag teb tsaus rau ib nrab teev, tshem tawm cov kav dej tsis raug, poob lawv mus rau hauv lawv lub qhov. Lawv tsis nco qab ob peb zaug, lawv raug rub tawm, nchuav nrog dej, coj mus rau lawv qhov kev xav nrog "txhawb cov kua", lawv raug tso cai kom lawv ua pa … Thaum kawg, qhov tsis ua haujlwm raug tshem tawm, thiab peb tus thawj coj mus nrawm rau nws lub tsev nres nkoj [4].
Thiab nyob rau cov hnub ntawd, cov lus xaiv tsis txaus ntseeg tau nthuav tawm nrog xob laim nrawm rau lub peev nws tus kheej: "Cov Tub Rog Liab tau foob pob thiab coj Warsaw, Koenigsberg thiab tab tom ua qhov kev tawm tsam tsis zoo rau Romania", thiab "Ribbentrop tua nws tus kheej" [5] …
… Hitler yuav coj Sevastopol thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1941. Txawm li cas los xij, Dej Hiav Txwv Dub blitzkrieg tau thwarted los ntawm cov phab ej ntawm Sevastopol, uas tau kaw cov yeeb ncuab ntawm no rau yim lub hlis ntev. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog tau kav 250 hnub - txij Lub Kaum Hli 30, 1941 txog rau Lub Xya Hli 4, 1942.
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1941, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol, uas tau tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tus kheej, pab txhawb kom yeej ntawm cov tub rog German nyob ze Moscow. Heinz Guderian nco txog Adolf Hitler qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Yim Hli 21, 1941:
"Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no tsis yog txiav txim siab ntes Moscow, tab sis yog kev ntes Crimea …" Lawv hais tias nyob rau tib lub sijhawm Fuehrer hu ua Crimea "lub dav hlau thauj neeg Soviet uas tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam German roj …"
Yog, tam sim no nws yog German, tsis yog Romanian txhua …
"Cia peb nyob twj ywm ciaj sia"
Pua pua ntawm "kev sib ntaus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ua ntej" tau mus rau pem hauv ntej kom lub teb chaws ua tsov rog loj nyob tsis yog los ntawm cov lus xaiv, tab sis los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab sai sai no hauv kab ntawv sau ua ntej ntawm "Krasniy Chornomorets" tau tshwm sim "cov kwv tij-sau ntawv", cov neeg sau xov xwm, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau txhawb nqa los ntawm lub nroog, tau thov kom tsim keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua siab tawv tiv thaiv Crimeans rau yeeb ncuab. Tsis tau npaj txhij rau lub neej niaj hnub hnyav ntawm "cov tib neeg tsis sib haum xeeb" lawv zoo li thaum xub thawj mus rau tus thawj coj sau ntawv Musyakov, uas hu lawv "tsis txaus ntseeg".
Txawm hais tias nws tau dhau los sai sai tias lawv tau ua siab tawv daredevils, thiab, zoo li, ntau dua li lwm tus hauv cov hnub hnyav, uas ntseeg hauv peb txoj kev yeej tom ntej.
Tus Sau Pyotr Gavrilov (tus sau zaj dab neeg zoo rau menyuam yaus "Yegorka" - txog tus menyuam dev uas tau ua phooj ywg nrog cov neeg tsav nkoj), Vasily Ryakhovsky (tus sau phau ntawv keeb kwm tshiab "Native Side" thiab "Evpatiy Kolovrat"), Ignat Ivich (tus sau nrov phau ntawv tshawb fawb rau menyuam yaus) thiab Lub Yim Hli Yavich, uas tom qab ua tsov rog yuav tsim nws "Sevastopol dab neeg". Poet Lev Dligach, nto moo rau menyuam yaus cov paj huam, thiab kws sau paj huam-satirist Yan Sashin. Cov kws kos duab Fyodor Reshetnikov (tus sau yav tom ntej ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj "Deuce Again", "Tuaj Txog Hnub So", "Tau Txais Lus!"
… Kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm, kev ua siab tawv, piv txwv ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Sevastopol cov neeg thiab lawv lub neej nyob rau pem hauv ntej, kov nws qhov yooj yim, dhau los ua cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov koob yees duab: Dmitry Rymarev, Fyodor Korotkevich, Abram Krichevsky, G Donets, Alexander Smolka, Vladislav Mikoshi. Thiab ntau dua ib zaug lawv tau hnov cov lus tag nrho ntawm kev cia siab los ntawm cov phab ej ntawm lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab sketches thaum sib ntaus:
"Cov kwv tij, peb tab tom ua yeeb yaj kiab. Peb yuav nyob ciaj sia mus ib txhis "…
Tseeb, pes tsawg tus txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg tau pom lawv ntawm qhov screen … tseem muaj sia thiab hluas.
Ob daim ntawv sau cia uas tag nrho lub tebchaws saib tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Sevastopol los ntawm tus thawj coj Vasily Belyaev thaum lub sijhawm ua rog. Thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv lub nroog (1942) - "Chernomorets", nyob rau hnub uas nws dim (1944) - "Tsov rog rau Sevastopol".
Tus yeeb ncuab nqa cov hlau ntau, nws rhuav tshem lub tsev zoo nkauj - cov tsev nyob, cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb, cov tuam tsev, cov duab kos duab … Ib leej niam hluas yob tus menyuam yaus hauv lub tsheb kauj vab, tus neeg tua hluav taws ci ci rau ntawm lub khau ntawm txoj kev huv.
Cov txiv neej tab tom taug kev hauv ib qib nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm Red Navy cov txiv neej hla mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab nrog qhov kev piav qhia tsis txaus ntseeg lawv tau khav theeb hauv lawv lub hiav txwv-xaum taum paj tsho thiab lub kaus mom tsis muaj qhov kawg.
… Hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog qhov tsua qub uas nyob ze Sevastopol, hauv qhov chaw txua txiag zeb ntawm Inkerman, nyob hauv qab ntuj ib puag ncig ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb, ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv, cov chaw ua mov ci thiab tsev kho mob nyob ntawd. Muaj, riam phom ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev yeej yog tsim, cov raug mob raug coj mus rau ntawd, thiab lawv tau ua haujlwm thiab saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob hauv av "[6], - zaj duab xis" Chernomorets "qhia txog huab cua ntawm lub nroog ua tsov rog.
"LIFE AND POETRY" IN THE LENS OF V. MIKOSHI
Nyob rau hnub tshwj xeeb yog kev tawm tsam hnyav, tus neeg ua haujlwm Vladislav Mikosha, thaum nyob hauv nkoj, tshem lub nkoj Soviet tshem tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40-50 m. Peb cov neeg tsav nkoj txuas ntxiv tua los ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, txawm tias thaum lawv cov khaub ncaws raug hluav taws thiab txawm tias thaum lub nkoj tau pib poob thiab dej tau los txog ntawm lawv lub duav. Kev txhaj tshuaj zaum kawg: rab hneev ntawm tus rhuav tshem thiab chij tawg tuaj yeem pom saum cov dej …
Thiab, tej zaum, nws tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej uas tus neeg tshaj xov xwm tshwj xeeb tsis txaus ntshai ntawm Pravda nrog "kev hlub" lub npe Mikosha, tau los ntawm lub npe Mikolai, Nicholas, tau sau ntau nplooj ntawv ci rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol, vim hais tias cov neeg dawb huv coj lub npe no tau ntev tau suav tias yog tus neeg saib xyuas neeg dawb huv ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj.
Vladislav Vladislavovich Mikoshi txiv yog tus thawj tub rog hiav txwv. Lub hiav txwv tseem tau nyiam tus tub, uas tau yug los thiab loj hlob hauv Saratov, tus menyuam muaj kaum-xyoo uas tau hla dej hla tus dej loj, nyiam kev ua kis las los ntawm huab cua, thiab pleev xim, thiab suab paj nruag, thiab xinesmas. Nws txawm paub qhov khoom siv tes ua ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Thiab Volzhan txiav txim siab nkag mus rau xyoo 1927, txawm li cas los xij, mus rau Leningrad tus neeg caij nkoj. Tab sis nws tsis dhau daim ntawv kho mob, vim tias, ua rau nws ntxhov siab, nws tau txias txias ib hnub ua ntej.
Nws rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Saratov, qhov uas nws txoj haujlwm yav dhau los ntawm Iskra xinesmas tau tos nws. Thiab ob xyoos tom qab, Vladislav tau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Txuj Ci hauv Moscow (tam sim no yog All-Russian State State Institute of Cinematography), uas nws kawm tiav xyoo 1934. Nws yog nws leej twg tua qhov tawg ntawm Cathedral of Christ tus Cawm Seej thiab qhib Kev Ua Lag Luam All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VDNKh), lub epic ntawm kev cawm neeg Chelyuskin thiab ya dav hlau Valery Chkalov thiab Mikhail Gromov mus rau America, mus ntsib Moscow ntawm cov neeg nto moo hauv ntiaj teb: Bernard Shaw, Romain Rolland, Henri Barbusse. Xa mus rau Lub Nkoj Dub Nkoj, thaum kawg nws tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws hnav dub thiab tshem tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Odessa, Sevastopol, thiab tom qab ntawd yeej Berlin.
Tus thawj coj ntawm epic "Great Patriotic War" Lev Danilov sau:
"Hais txog Mikosha cov tub rog ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws ncaj ncees hais tias lawv yog ob lub neej niaj hnub thiab paj huam … Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj nyob ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tua los ntawm Mikosha."
L. SOYFERTIS THIAB "STORY APPROACH"
Thoob plaws Sevastopol ntev hnub thiab hli, "qhov kub ntawm qhov xwm txheej" hauv lub nroog tseem nruj, thiab qhov kev nruj no pom tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov xov xwm tshiab, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv kab duab kab duab ua ntej ntawm tus kws kos duab Leonid Soyfertis.
Xyoo 36 rau xyoo 1944, Krokodil cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm Sevastopol Album ntawm nws tus kws sau ntawv tas mus li, tus kws kos duab Leonid Soyfertis. Ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Ilyintsy hauv Vinnitsa koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Podolsk xeev, kom deb ntawm hiav txwv, los ntawm txoj hmoo, nws qhuas cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm Odessa, Sevastopol, Novorossiysk hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Tus neeg kos duab tas lauv, uas tuaj txog ntawm lub nroog mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub Nkoj thaum ntxov ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tau kos cov duab tas lauv ntawm cov ncauj lus niaj hnub rau cov ntawv xov xwm Krasny Chernomorets, txawm hais tias lub neej niaj hnub ntawm lub nroog siab tawv tau muab zaub mov ntau rau kev xav tswv yim tias tus kws kos duab tau tshawb pom ib hom ntawv tshiab.
Tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij yuav sau tseg hauv nws daim duab piav qhia ntawm lub sijhawm tiv thaiv Sevastopol tshwj xeeb txoj hauv kev los daws cov ncauj lus - "kev hais dab neeg". Thiab lawv tau hais rau tus saib "nrog kev xav nkag siab … txog kev ua tsov rog thoob plaws lub tebchaws, txog kev mob siab rau uas nyob ib puag ncig lub tebchaws nrog nws cov tub rog thiab tub rog siab tawv" [7]. Cov neeg thuam kuj tau sau tseg tshwj xeeb "muaj peev xwm lees paub hauv qhov me me, zoo li tsis sib xws, txawm tias lom zem dua, lub sijhawm zoo, majestic" [8] …
Hauv cov duab kos duab ntawm Soyfertis, piav qhia txog lub neej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tsis muaj ib tus neeg raug tua thiab tsis muaj leej twg tua, thiab cov tib neeg uas pom nyob rau niaj hnub no tsis txawm zoo li zoo li tus phab ej.
Tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej tau xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam uas paub zoo. Tus nais maum hloov khaub ncaws rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub Peb Hlis 8 hauv tiab liab guipure nrog hneev dawb:
"Nws tuaj txog hauv lub tsho tshaj sab, thiab nws muaj rab diav tom qab nws khau raj, thiab cov haujlwm siab tau ze heev, thiab qhov twg nws tuav lub thawv rau khaub ncaws nrog hnav khaub ncaws - tsuas yog Vajtswv paub" [9].
"Hauv Sevastopol," tus kws kos duab rov qab hais tias, "Kuv tau nyob hauv plawv nroog, tab sis nws txaus los tawm ntawm lub tsev mus rau pem hauv ntej. Kuv xav tsis thoob txog lub neej txuas ntxiv mus uas nyob mus ib txhis, txawm tias muaj kev txaus ntshai los ntawm kev sib foob tsis tu ncua thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua. Kuv nco qab pom tus kws tsav dav hlau ntawm lub tshav dav hlau shaving ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev ua siab zoo ntawm tus txiv neej muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm nws rov qab los.
Los yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws: nyob rau hauv lub trench ib sab ntawm lub cug muaj balalaika. Kuv nco qab tus kws xa ntawv xa cov ntawv thaum nws ua nws txoj hauv kev los ntawm lub tsev tshiab uas raug puas tsuaj mus rau qhov chaw foob pob; nws paub tias qhov chaw foob pob uas nws tus neeg hais yog. Kev ntseeg siab ntawm txhua tus hauv kev yeej tau xa mus rau kuv, thiab kuv xav tham txog qhov kuv pom hauv qhov kev cia siab, txoj kev lom zem "[10].
Hauv daim duab "Ib zaug dhau ib zaug" - ob tug tub hluas, khau ci ntsa iab, tab tom ntxuav cov khau ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj uas muaj lub siab tawv. Nws nthuav nws ob txhais ceg dav thiab khoov nws lub luj tshib ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam curbstone - nws maj nrawm mus sib ntaus! Lwm tus neeg caij nkoj khov nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus kws yees duab lub koob yees duab sab xis hauv lub qhov taub tawg, ntawm qhov tawg, - "Duab ntawm daim ntawv tog". Thiab tus neeg tsav nkoj thib peb, nyob rau hauv txhais tes muaj zog, uas tej zaum yuav tau tua tus yeeb ncuab ib pliag dhau los, tau ua tib zoo tuav tus miv - "Pom tus menyuam miv!"
Tus menyuam yaus ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo siab nrog cov khaub ncaws, cheb tus ntaiv, tsuas yog tam sim no nws tsis coj mus rau hauv tsev, thiab hauv qhov rooj tsis muaj qhov rooj - ntuj - "Ntxuav cov ntaiv". Hauv lwm daim duab, cov menyuam zaum ntawm lub laj kab thiab saib cov neeg caij nkoj hla mus, thiab saum lawv taub hau, zoo ib yam, uake, nqos tau zaum ntawm xaim - "Cov neeg tsav nkoj tab tom los" …
Ob peb qhov maj mam maj mam - thiab cov duab kos tau ntim nrog huab cua, txav mus los, hnub, vam tias …
Tus thawj coj ntawm chav tsev uas L. Soyfertis nyob hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Literatura i iskusstvo" tau tham txog qhov kev ua siab zoo tib yam ntawm tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej. Nws hloov tawm tias nws tau dag ib sab ntawm lub tshuab rab phom nyob hauv German qhov hluav taws kub txhawm rau txhawm rau ntes "tus neeg hais li cas thaum nws tua ntawm Nazis" [11].
Vest ON FLAGPOINT
… Thiab tseem, txawm tias muaj kev ua siab loj heev ntawm cov neeg Sevastopol, lub nroog yuav tsum raug tso tseg thaum Lub Xya Hli 1942 tom qab pom cov phom ntev ntawm German nyob saum roob, uas tau hloov pauv kev sib koom ua ke. Nws nyuaj, txaus ntshai, nrog kev poob ntau heev. Cia peb nco ntsoov: lub sijhawm no cov neeg German sawv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Stalingrad, nyob sab nrauv ntawm thaj chaw roj ntawm Caucasus.
… Txij lub Plaub Hlis 8 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 12, 1944, cov tub rog ntawm 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej thiab Cov Tub Rog Sib Cais Sib Cais, hauv kev koom tes nrog Lub Nkoj Dub Nkoj thiab Azov Cov Tub Rog Flotilla, tau ua haujlwm kom dim Crimea, uas pib nrog lub siab tawv tsaws ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Sib Cais Sib Cais ntawm Kerch Peninsula.
Kev dim ntawm lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Crimea los ntawm peb cov tub rog tau nrawm: Feodosia, Evpatoria, Simferopol. Thiab lawv yob mus rau Sevastopol hauv nthwv dej muaj zog. Peb kab hlau thiab cov pob zeb ua ke, ua ke rau hauv cov pob txha muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv nrog cov txheej txheem dav dav ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm, nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog. Sapun Roob yog qhov siab tshaj plaws, nrog txoj kab nqes hav, txuas hauv cov pob zeb txhawb nqa nrog plaub txheej trenches, cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv tsim vaj tsev.
Kev ua phem tau pib rau lub Tsib Hlis 7 nrog kev tawm tsam los ntawm peb lub dav hlau ya. Tom qab ntawd tuaj cov phom loj, rhuav tshem cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav. Cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg ua phem nrog phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, lawv rub phom mus rau saum toj roob ntawm lawv tus kheej - lawv ntaus ntawm lub npog ntsej muag ntawm lub thawv ntawv. Cov tub rog ua raws lawv mus rau saum lub roob …
… Ntawm cov qib siab uas tau tsoo rau Sevastopol yog cov kws yees duab: Vladislav Mikosha, David Sholomovich, Ilya Arons, Vsevolod Afanasyev, G. Donets, Daniil Caspiy, Vladimir Kilosanidze, Leonid Kotlyarenko, Fedor Ovsyannikov, Nikita Petrosov, Mikhail Poychenko Vladimir Sushchinsky, Georgy Khnkoyan thiab lwm tus. Cov duab ntawm kev sib ntaus lawv tua yuav suav nrog hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Sib ntaus rau Sevastopol".
Los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub roob, uas yog lub qub Italian toj ntxas nyob, tus kws yees duab Mikosha tab tom tua lub tank sib ntaus sib tua hauv Inkerman Valley, nws pom li cas cov nkoj German nrawm mus rau hiav txwv. Thiab ntawm Grafskaya wharf, thaum tsis muaj tus chij liab, Red Navy cov txiv neej khi lub tsho khuam txaij thiab lub hau siab tshaj plaws rau ntawm tus chij.
Cov kev txhaj tshuaj no yuav dhau los ua qhov zoo kawg rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab, nrog lub suab hais: "Qhov twg thaum pib ua tsov rog nws tau coj cov neeg German ob puas thiab tsib caug hnub los kov yeej kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, tam sim no pab tub rog liab tawg kev tawm tsam German hauv tsib hnub."
DIFFERENT SOURCE OF WAR
… Tsov rog tshuav peb, cov kws tshawb fawb, ntau yam khoom siv, thiab qhov no tsis yog txhais tau tias tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab ua tim khawv pom. Nws tseem yog cov xov xwm tshiab, cov ntawv xov xwm pem hauv ntej, kos duab ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab txawm tias …
… Kuv cov npoj yaig laus - Tus kws kho mob keeb kwm keeb kwm, xibfwb Mansur Mukhamedzhanov - ua tub rog nyob hauv Sevastopol xyoo 1955-1959. Nws zoo li tias tus phab ej-nroog tau kho nws qhov txhab sib ntaus. Tab sis ib zaug hauv toj roob hauv pes thaum ua haujlwm, cov tub ntxhais hluas caij nkoj, khawb hauv, pom cov hlua hlau, sib tw zoo li tsab ntawv thaum ub, nthuav tawm thiab nyeem:
"Peb sawv ntawm no kom txog thaum kawg!"
Thiab - cov npe luv ntawm cov npe …
Qhov kev xav tsis tau hloov pauv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj tom qab ua tsov rog, nrog rau kev nkag siab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub nroog, hu nkauj nrog txhua qib, taug kev mus rau Lunacharsky Theatre, nkauj ua ntej-kab nkauj tsis paub tus sau, nyob deb ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo, tab sis tseem ceeb heev rau keeb kwm kev sib tw sib tw ntawm ntau tiam neeg:
Los ntawm Dub - Kuv, koj - los ntawm qhov deb, Koj tuaj ntawm Far East.
Koj thiab kuv ua ke
Peb yeej cov neeg German nyuaj
Tiv thaiv lub nroog Sevastopol.
Kev sib ntaus hnyav tos peb.
Tseem muaj kev sib ntaus ntau ua ntej.
Russia yog thiab yog
Sevastopol yog peb li.
Sevastopol - lub nroog ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub!
… Qhov qhia tau tshaj plaws thiab kov tau tshaj plaws rau peb, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov muaj txoj sia nyob kom nco txog qhov poob. Twb tau nyob rau Lub Kaum Hli 17, 1944, obelisk monument rau cov tub rog Soviet uas poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom dim ntawm lub nroog tau nthuav tawm ntawm Sapun Roob.
CEEB TOOM
[1] Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Cov ntawv ceeb toom ua haujlwm rau xyoo 1941. [Cov peev txheej siv hluav taws xob] // Great Patriotic War https://1941-1945.at.ua/forum/29-291-1 (hnub nkag mus: 2016-07-03).
[2] Ibid.
[3] PI Musyakov Hnub Sevastopol // Moscow-Crimea: Keeb Kwm thiab Tshaj Tawm Almanac. Qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb: Crimea hauv Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj: diaries, memoirs, tshawb fawb. Teeb meem 5. M., 2003. S. 19.
[4] Saib ibid.
[5] RGASPI, F. 17, Op. 125, ib. 44.
[6] Smirnov V. Cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab hais txog Great Patriotic War. M., 1947 S. 39.
[7] Kev kos duab zoo thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic. M., 1951. S. 49-51.
[8] Ibid. P80 ua.
[9] Ibid.
[10] Ibid. S. 117-118.
[11] Ibid. P80 ua.
