Afghanistan, Iran, Yemen, Mongolia, Tuva pab Soviet Union dawb
Thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg, ntau lub tebchaws thiab cov tib neeg tau muab kev pab rau USSR, txawm tias tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees hauv kev ua rog ntawd.
Cov ntawv ceeb toom luv luv ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv xov xwm Soviet ua tsov ua rog. Muaj ob peb kab lus laconic heev hauv cov ntawv me. Vim li cas Soviet keeb kwm keeb kwm tsis nyiam cov lus tseeb no? Ua ntej, Kev Tsov Rog Txias, uas tau pib xyoo 1946, tau muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab cov tebchaws uas tsis txhawb nqa USSR tau raug txiav txim siab los ntawm peb kev coj noj coj ua ib hom "kev qhia" ntawm kev tawm tsam Soviet thiab tom qab ntawd NATO pawg. Lawm, xws li txoj cai txawv teb chaws txwv txoj kev muaj peev xwm ntawm Moscow thiab nws cov phoojywg, tab sis Stalin lub sijhawm ntawd tsis lees paub qhov kev pom zoo. Qhov tseeb, thaum pib lub Plaub Hlis 1952, yuav luag 50 lub tebchaws, feem ntau txhim kho, koom nrog thawj qhov kev sib tham thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam hauv Moscow pib los ntawm Soviet tus thawj coj, kev txiav txim siab uas - ua ntej ntawm ib qho nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam ntawm USSR thiab cov teb chaws phooj ywg - dhau los, ib tus yuav hais, tus qauv ntawm BRICS tam sim no. Tab sis tom qab xyoo 1953 tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv nyiaj daus las, tiv thaiv kev tsis muaj tebchaws nyob hauv Moscow tau pib nyiam ntau dua "cov tebchaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua", qhov uas pro-Soviet bureaucratic kev tswj hwm tau cog nrog qhov tshwj xeeb tsis suav nrog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam tiag. Thiab lawv nyiam "tsis nco qab" txog kev txiav txim siab ntawm 1952 lub rooj sib tham hauv Moscow kom txog rau thaum lub tebchaws USSR poob. Tsis zoo li Beijing …
Qhov thib ob, cov neeg tawm tsam Soviet nyob rau ib nrab ntawm 40s - nruab nrab 50s tsis quav ntsej cov tebchaws uas tsim los, txiav txim siab lawv ib yam ntawm thaj tsam tsis nyob nruab nrab ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. Yog li ntawd, lawv txoj haujlwm hais txog USSR thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau raug kaw los yog tsim nyog raws li qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias nws yog nws uas tau pab txhawb kev tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke tiv thaiv kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub xeev - ntev dhau los, cia peb hais txog, ua ntej tsim ntawm NATO thiab nws cov koom tes hauv cheeb tsam (CENTO, SEATO, ANZUK, ANZUS). Moscow nkag siab qhov no los ntawm 1952, tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb, ib tus yuav hais tias, twb tau puag ncig USSR thiab nws cov phoojywg. Thiab ntau lub tebchaws txhim kho tau poob rau hauv txoj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum no.
Raws li koj paub, USSR, txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, tau muab txhua yam kev pab rau Tuam Tshoj, uas tau tawm tsam txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 1937. Tab sis nws tau sim tsis txhob tshuav nuj nqis. Yog li, xyoo 1943, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Suav tus thawj coj, peb xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, npaj rau lub tebchaws raws li qiv-xauj tsev, tau xa mus rau Soviet Union. Raws li Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek tau hais tias, nrog rau qhov xav tau loj heev ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tom qab ntawm USSR. Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, tau sau tseg hauv cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Lend-Lees Committee Edward Stetinnius: "Qhov kev qiv qiv qiv thib peb tau txuas nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob rau Soviet cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam hauv Trans-Urals thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam puas tsuaj los ntawm cov neeg German, uas tam sim no yeej los ntawm Red Army. Txoj haujlwm no tau pib nrog peb lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas peb tau ua rau Tuam Tshoj, tab sis Suav tau tso cai rau xyoo 1943 hloov lawv mus rau Russia."
Iceland xyoo 1943 tsis kam kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov ntim cov khoom siv roj ntses los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Canada, thov kom suav nrog cov ntim no nyob rau sab qaum teb txoj kev mus rau USSR. Hauv Reykjavik, lawv tau hais tias USSR xav tau cov khoom no tiag tiag, suav nrog Leningrad, uas tau ua siab tawv tiv thaiv kev ua phem ntawm Nazis. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg Iceland tau xa cov nuv ntses nuv ntses, herring, mackerel, cod, wool rau USSR - feem ntau tsis pub dawb.
Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws thiab Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Feem Txawv Tebchaws ntawm Iraq Nuri Hais hauv tib lub xyoo xaj kom thauj los ntawm Iran nyob sib ze mus rau USSR txog li 60 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nkoj ntawm tus dej tub rog tub rog lub nkoj xa mus rau lub tebchaws los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Txog li 30 feem pua ntawm cov nplej uas tau xa tuaj raws li qhov kev pab cuam mus rau Iraq thaum pib xyoo 1944 los ntawm Canada thiab Australia tau thov los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm kom xa mus rau USSR, qhov twg, raws li lawv, vim ua tsov rog, teeb meem ntawm cov zaub mov tau hnyav dua (los ntawm txoj kev, hauv tib lub xyoo Baghdad thiab Moscow tau tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog kev sib raug zoo, thiab Iraq nkag mus ua rog nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Ltalis thaum pib xyoo 1943).
Cov thawj coj ntawm Himalayan Nepal, Sikkim thiab Bhutan xyoo 1942 suav nrog qiv qiv khoom siv los ntawm British Is Nrias teb mus rau USSR txog li yim txhiab tons ntawm jute, plaub txhiab tons ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kwv yees li 20 tons plaub tsiaj (yaks thiab musk nyuj) thiab kwv yees li 10 tons tshuaj ntsuab. Ntxiv mus, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tebchaws no tau hais lus zoo txog kev xaiv them nyiaj rau cov khoom no los ntawm USSR. Tib txoj hauv kev tau pom los ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Afghanistan M. Zahir Shah, uas suav nrog kev qiv qiv qiv hauv xyoo 1943-1944 txog 200 tons ntawm paj rwb, 100 tons zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav luag 30 tons ntawm cov plaub tsiaj (ntawm ntau yam), 10 tons ntawm thee thiab kwv yees li 20 tons ntsev ntsev. Iran tau muab ntau qhov kev pab zoo sib xws. 60 feem pua ntawm nws cov khoom siv tau dawb.
Xyoo 1943-1944, lub tebchaws nruab nrab ntawm Yemen tau suav nrog hauv qhov kev qiv qiv rau USSR txog 25 tons ntawm mocha kas fes (Yemen yog qhov chaw yug ntawm ntau yam no), ntau dua 15 tons ntawm ntses, 10 tons ntawm ntau hom ntaub plaub thiab kwv yees li 10 tons ntawm paj rwb. Yemen tau teeb tsa txog 70 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv raws li kev pab dawb rau Soviet Union. Tus thawj coj ntawm Yemen, Imam Yahya tau hais tias: "Peb nco qab tias USSR tau pab tiv thaiv peb lub tebchaws li cas los ntawm txawv teb chaws (Askiv-Saudi, tom qab ntawv Italis.-AB) kev tawm tsam thaum xyoo 1920 (xyoo 1928 Soviet-Yemeni kev cog lus tau kos npe) Txog kev phooj ywg.” - AB). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj rau USSR, peb yuav tsum muab kev pabcuam sib pab uas peb ua tau."
Kev xa khoom mus rau USSR tsis yog tsuas yog nyob hauv Qiv-Lease. Xyoo 1942-1944 lawv tau ua los ntawm Ethiopia, Liberia, Brazil, uas yog ib feem ntawm pawg tiv thaiv Hitler. Txij li xyoo 1943, nruab nrab Sweden tau nce nws cov khoom xa tawm (feem ntau yog los ntawm Iran) mus rau USSR ntawm tus nqi tsib txog kaum feem pua qis dua tus nqi hauv ntiaj teb, nrog kev ncua ib nrab ntawm cov khoom xa khoom lossis them nyiaj. Thaum sib tham nrog Stalin thaum Lub Rau Hli 15, 1946, Staffan Soderblum tau hais tias: "Sweden paub rau leej twg nws tiv nuj nqis ntawm kev khaws cia nws txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees - kev tawm tsam ntawm USSR tawm tsam cov neeg ua phem thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev ua siab loj ntawm Leningraders uas raug mus rau kev sim siab phem."
Ntau yam, yuav luag tag nrho cov kev pabcuam tsis txaus ntseeg rau Soviet Union los ntawm Mongolia ywj pheej thiab (txog rau Lub Yim Hli 1944) Tuva, raws li ntau qhov kev kwv yees, tag nrho tus nqi kwv yees li yuav luag 40 feem pua ntawm kev qiv qiv xaum rau USSR rau tib lub xyoo 1942-1944. Ulan Bator tseem tau muab txhua qhov kev pab tau rau Tuam Tshoj, uas tau tawm tsam nrog Nyij Pooj txij li xyoo 1937, koom nrog nws tus kheej hauv kev swb ntawm Kwantung Army, hauv kev tshem ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm Tuam Tshoj Sab Qaum Teb.
Yog tias peb tsis suav nrog cov khoom me me, cov khoom lag luam qis thiab cov ntawv nthuav qhia txog USSR txoj kev pab los ntawm Mongolia, thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab phau ntawv ntawm qib kom raug thiab kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv USSR tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 60s lig, thiab keeb kwm sib xws ntawm Tuva tseem yog qhov chaw khoob. mus txog 2010-2011.
Kev ua tsaug mus ib txhis rau txhua lub tebchaws no thiab tib neeg!
