Cov tub rog dav hlau feem ntau hu ua chav nyob nyoob hoom qav taub uas ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog hauv av - lawv txhawb nqa lawv nrog hluav taws los ntawm huab cua, muab lawv cov tub rog nrog ntau yam khoom siv, pab tub rog hauv av thiab khiav tawm qhov raug mob. Tus nqi ntawm kev tsav dav hlau yog tias nws yuav luag ib txwm nyob ze rau cov tub rog thiab muaj peev xwm sib ntaus tau zoo heev. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, Lavxias pab tub rog dav hlau tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tshiab tsim los ntawm tsib lub tsev cog qoob loo nyob hauv Rostov-on-Don, Kazan, Kumertau, Ulan-Ude thiab Arsenyev. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 2014 xyoo tsim tawm, Russia tau tawm los saum toj kawg nkaus hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua, hla dhau txawm tias Tebchaws Meskas thiab European Union hauv qhov ntsuas no. Ntxiv rau peb tus kheej cov tub rog, peb lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua tau koom nrog pab tub rog ntawm Venezuela, Peru, Afghanistan, Iraq, Brazil, Azerbaijan, India thiab ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb no.
Hauv xyoo 2014, mus rau lub tshav dav hlau ntawm Sab Hnub Poob (Ostrov, Levashovo thiab Vyazma), Sab Qab Teb (Rostov-on-Don, Budennovsk thiab Dzhankoy), Central (Kamensk-Uralsky thiab Tolmachevo) thiab Vostochny (Chernigovka, Khabarovsk, Chita thiab Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)) cov tub rog hauv nroog, nrog rau tsev kawm tub rog thiab kev qhia thiab rov qhia chaw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv dav hlau, tau txais ntau dua 100 qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab, thauj thiab cob qhia dav hlau.
Niaj hnub no, Cov Tub Rog Lavxias tau txais cov dav hlau thauj Ka-226, Mi-8MTV-5 thiab Mi-26T, thauj thiab sib ntaus sib tua helicopters Mi-8AMTSh thiab Mi-35M, sib ntaus sib tua helicopters Mi-28N thiab Ka-52, nrog rau kev cob qhia dav hlau "Ansat" cov.
Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov dav hlau helicopters nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Lavxias Air Force:
Ka -52 "Alligator" - tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas thiab tua lub dav hlau;
Mi -28N "Hmo Hmo Hmo" - kev sib ntaus sib tua nres;
Mi -35M - kev sib ntaus sib tua nres;
Mi -8AMTSh "Terminator" - thauj thiab tsaws lub dav hlau sib ntaus
Mi-8MTV-5-thauj thiab tsaws qhov siab;
Mi -26 - lub dav hlau thauj hnyav;
Ka -226 - lub dav hlau thauj lub teeb;
Ansat-U yog lub dav hlau cob qhia.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, kev lag luam tseem tsim cov dav hlau tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, xa cov nyoob hoom qav taub, pab cawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub, lossis nyoob hoom qav taub zoo.
Huab cua hauv paus, tub rog thiab tub rog ntawm pab tub rog aviation ntawm Russia
Cov tub rog Lavxias kev tsav dav hlau tau sawv cev los ntawm huab cua puag ntawm pawg thib ob, lub dav hlau thib 39, tau tsim xyoo no los ua ib feem ntawm kev faib dav hlau hauv Crimea, nrog rau kev tsim lub dav hlau muaj zog tshaj plaws - pawg tub rog thib 15, nyob hauv ib ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - sab hnub poob.
Feem ntau, lub hauv paus huab cua suav nrog 2-3 pawg tub rog thauj thiab sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li ib feem ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm 5 pawg tub rog, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tub rog hauv kev qhib xov xwm tseem tsis tau qhia tawm.
Cheeb tsam tub rog sab hnub poob (1st Air Force thiab Air Defense Command, Voronezh)
378th AB AA, Vyazma (Mi-8, Mi-24, Mi-28N-12 pcs.)
549th ab AA, Levashovo (Mi-8, Mi-24)
15 AA pawg tub rog, Ostrov (Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-8MTV-5, Ka-52-16 units, Mi-28N-12 units, Mi-35M-2 units, Mi-26)
Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv Hauv Paus Tub Rog (Qhov thib ob hais kom ua ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense, Yekaterinburg)
562th AB AA, Tolmachevo (Mi-8, Mi-24)
42nd AB AA, Kamensk-Uralsky (Mi-8, Mi-24)
Cheeb Tsam Tub Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj (Qhov thib 3 hais kom ua ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense, Khabarovsk)
575th AB AA, Chernigovka (Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-24, Ka-52-20 pcs., Mi-26T)
573 AB AA, Khabarovsk-Bolshoi (Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-24, Mi-26, Ka-52-12 pcs.)
412th ab AA, Chita (Mi-8, Mi-24).
Cheeb Tsam Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb (Kev hais plaub thib plaub ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense, Rostov-on-Don)
39th vap 27th vaj, Dzhankoy (Mi-8AMTSh, Ka-52-16 pcs., Mi-28N-12 pcs., Mi-26, Mi-35M-8 pcs.)
546th AB AA, Rostov, Egorlykskaya (Mi-28-12 pcs., Mi-24, Mi-35, Mi-8, Mi-26)
387th AB AA, Budennovsk (Mi-28N-16 units, Mi-24, Mi-35-8 units, Mi-8)
Nws tsis paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau 393rd ab AA hauv Korenovsk, tom qab hloov cov cuab yeej mus rau 39th wap.
Hom thiab pes tsawg lub tsheb tau nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog rau kev ua tub rog hauv xyoo 2014
Xyoo 2009, raws li kev txiav txim los ntawm lub xeev, Ministry of Defense ntawm Russia tau txais 25 lub dav hlau dav hlau ntau yam, xyoo 2010 - 59 lub dav hlau helicopters, xyoo 2011 - 90 lub dav hlau helicopters, xyoo 2012 - 127 lub dav hlau helicopters, xyoo 2013 - ntau dua 100 lub nyoob hoom qav taub. Hauv xyoo 2014, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev muab cov tshuab tshiab pib raug kaw ib nrab, tab sis raws li kev tshaj tawm xov xwm tshaj tawm, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Tub Rog tau txais tsis muaj qhov siab tsawg dua li xyoo dhau los.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam txog kev ua tiav ntawm "Lub Xeev Txoj Cai Riam phom Program - 2020", raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm xyoo 2014 (helicopters):
Ka -52 - 12 daim.
Mi -28N - 8 daim.
Mi -35M - 14 daim.
Mi-8MTV-3-3 daim.
Mi -8AMTSh - 25 daim.
Mi-8AMTSh-V-8 pcs.
Mi-8MTV-5-24 daim.
Mi -26T - 4 daim.
Ansat -U - 6 daim.
Ua los ntawm cov lag luam ntawm Lavxias Nyoob hoom qav taub tuav:
Kazan Helicopters:
Hauv xyoo 2014, raws li ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub xeev, cov nroj tsuag tau xa 1 Mi-8MTV-2 qhov siab, 20 Mi-8MTV-5-1 qhov siab, nrog rau 6 Ansat-U helicopters rau Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Russia.
Rostvertol:
Xyoo 2014, nws muab rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev 8 Mi-28N, 14 Mi-35M, 4 hnyav Mi-26T.
UA-UAZ:
Raws li ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub xeev, Tolmachevo lub tshav dav hlau ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam, nyob rau thaj tsam Novosibirsk, tau txais 14 Mi-8AMTSh Lub Chaw Thauj Khoom thauj mus los thiab tua lub dav hlau loj, Lub Hauv Paus Hauv Nroog Tub Rog Cov Xov Xwm tau tshaj tawm. Hauv tag nrho, xyoo 2014, cov nroj tsuag tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom tsawg kawg 33 Mi-8AMTSh / Mi-8AMTSh-V qhov siab, txawm li cas los xij, Air Force Commander-in-Chief Bondarev tau tham txog qhov npaj npaj xa 40 helicopters ntawm hom no.
UA "Progress":
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txij li xyoo 2008, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim 79 Ka-52 helicopters.
Hloov mus rau cov tub rog:
Raws li xov xwm tshaj tawm, 35 lub nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj rau ZVO xyoo 2014, uas 14 yog Mi-8MTV-5. Hauv Cheeb Tsam Tub Rog Hauv Nruab Nrab tau txais 14 Mi-8AMTSh. 10 Ka-52 nyoob hoom qav taub nkag rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Cua.
Tshaj 50 lub dav hlau helicopters yuav raug xa los ntawm cov tuam txhab kev kho aviation tub rog hauv chav ua haujlwm tub rog. Cov no tsis yog cov tshuab tshiab, tab sis niaj hnub siv lub dav hlau helicopters ntawm Mi-8, Mi-24 thiab Mi-26.
Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua tub rog aviation xyoo 2014:
1. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis 2014, cov tub rog nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Cov Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb Hauv Cheeb Tsam tau koom nrog ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb thaum tib neeg kev xaiv tsa ntawm kev txiav txim siab tus kheej ntawm Crimea: ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv huab cua tau ua los ntawm pab tub rog aviation ntawm Cov Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb xa cov "txiv neej ntsuab me" mus rau qhov chaw uas cov haujlwm tau ua tiav …
2. Xyoo 2014, pab pawg dav hlau muaj zog tau tsim nyob rau hauv Crimea, lub hauv paus uas tau tsim tshiab 27th sib xyaw dav hlau ya dav hlau, uas, ntxiv rau ob lub "dav hlau" cov tub rog, suav nrog 39 lub dav hlau pab tub rog, raws li ntawm Dzhankoy tshav dav hlau. 393rd lub hauv paus huab cua hauv Korenovsk tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tub rog no-nws yog los ntawm lub hauv paus no tshiab tshaj plaws Ka-52, Mi-28N sib ntaus sib tua helicopters thiab ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm Mi-8 thauj thiab sib ntaus sib tua helicopters muaj nyob ntawm Korenovsk lub hauv paus huab cua tau tsiv mus rau Crimea. Tam sim no, qhov no tsuas yog lub dav hlau tub rog nyob hauv Lavxias cov tub rog.
3. Ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv Ulan-Ude, kev sib dhos ntawm "Arctic" Mi-8AMTSh-V helicopters tau pib, uas tau hloov pauv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev siv thiab kev tawm tsam siv nyob rau hauv huab cua hnyav ntawm Lavxias Arctic. Thawj yim lub tsheb tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog ob lub hauv paus huab cua hauv thaj tsam tub rog sab hnub poob thiab Nruab Nrab.
4. Thaum lub Cuaj Hli, thaum lub sijhawm Vostok-2014 kev tawm tswv yim, kaum rau Mi-8AMTSh qhov siab ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Tub Rog tau ua lub dav hlau ya los ntawm Iturup Island (Kuriles) mus rau Yelizovo tshav dav hlau hauv Kamchatka. Tag nrho txoj kev ntawm 1,300 kilometers hla hla hiav txwv thiab siv sijhawm ntau dua rau teev. Txhua lub nyoob hoom qav taub tau nruab nrog roj tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua lub dav hlau tsoo cov ntaub ntawv no.
