Tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm Soviet kev tshawb fawb tau nqis peev hauv RDS-6S cov khoom.
Nws tau paub los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg uas nyob rau thawj lub sijhawm ntawm Soviet Txoj Haujlwm Txoj Haujlwm, ob qhov qauv ntawm cov foob pob hydrogen (VB) tau tsim: "yeeb nkab" (RDS-6T) thiab "puff" (RDS-6S). Cov npe rau qee qhov sib xws sib raug rau lawv cov qauv tsim.
Yakov Zeldovich pab pawg ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshuaj Tshuaj Physics (ICP), thiab tom qab ntawd cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Laboratory No. 3 thiab Laboratory V, tau ua qhov kev suav ntawm RDS-6T VB nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa nyias nyias uas muaj txoj kab uas hla 50 cm. thiab qhov ntev tsawg kawg yog tsib metres, ntim nrog cov kua deuterium hauv qhov hnyav 140 kg. Raws li kev suav, qhov tawg ntawm qhov loj ntawm deuterium yog sib npaug rau ib txog ob lab tons ntawm TNT. Lub foob pob hluav taws-hom foob pob hluav taws tau siv los pib qhov tawg. Nruab nrab ntawm kev them nyiaj ntawm uranium-235 thiab deuterium yog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws ntxiv los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm deuterium thiab tritium, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai dua thiab qis dua qhov kub dua deuterium ntshiab. Tag nrho cov kab ke yog cov cua sov kom tiv thaiv cov kua deuterium los ntawm kev ya raws thaum thauj. Txawm hais tias los ntawm cov lus piav qhia no, nthuav tawm los ntawm Yakov Zeldovich hauv daim ntawv "Hydrogen deuterium foob pob" thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1950, nws tuaj yeem pom tias kev siv RDS-6T WB nrog cov kua hydrogen ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov txuj ci zoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm "puv"
Igor Tamm, Yakov Zeldovich thiab Andrei Sakharov tau taw qhia hauv lawv daim ntawv tshaj tawm "Qauv ntawm RDS-6S khoom" rau xyoo 1953 tias thermonuclear cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv deuterium tau nce ntawm qhov xav tau rau kev tawg tsuas yog ntawm qhov kub siab heev, thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm lawv tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj.
Hauv kev txuas nrog cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev xam theoretical, kev ua haujlwm ntawm RDS-6T WB tau txiav tawm los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev ua thawj coj ntawm USSR MSM xyoo 1954.
Kev daws teeb meem los tsim VB nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib hloov txheej txheej ntawm cov teeb meem tawg thiab cov khoom siv thermonuclear (yog li "puff") tau thov los ntawm Andrei Sakharov, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm theoretical department ntawm Physics Institute ntawm Academy of Sciences (FIAN), coj los ntawm Igor Tamm. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, 1948, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb (STC) ntawm Laboratory No. 2, kev sib tham ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Zeldovich thiab Tamm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm txog kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm fusion ntawm lub teeb nuclei rau tsim WB ntawm ntau yam kev tsim qauv siv.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm NTS lub rooj sib tham qhia tias pawg sab laj txiav txim siab qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob pab pawg no kom txaus siab, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab ke hauv kab ntawv ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov dej hnyav thiab A-9 (lub cim ntawm ntuj uranium), uas, raws li rau kev suav ua ntej, tuaj yeem foob nrog lub kab taub ntawm kwv yees li 400 hli. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov txheej txheem no yog lub peev xwm siv dej hnyav siv deuterium, uas tshem tawm qhov xav tau los daws cov tshuaj hydrogen ntawm qhov kub tsawg.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Pawg Kws Tshawb Fawb thiab Txuj Ci ntawm Laboratory No. 2 ntawm 1948 tau qhia tias yuav tsum mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tamm pawg ntawm Sakharov qhov kev thov thiab ua kev sim ntawm FIAN hauv Ilya Frank pab pawg los kawm txog kev sib faib cov neutron hauv dej hnyav - uranium system, tso pab pawg kws tshawb fawb los ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm.
Igor Kurchatov thiab Yuliy Khariton tau tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no mus rau lub taub hau ntawm Thawj Tus Thawj Coj Thawj Coj (PSU) nyob rau hauv Pawg Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas (CM) ntawm USSR, Boris Vannikov, muab cov ntawv sau daws teeb meem ntawm Council of Ministers ntawm USSR, npaj los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm NTS.
Kev sib tham ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntawm Laboratory No. 2 ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Zeldovich thiab Tamm tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev nthuav dav thoob plaws kev txhim kho kev xav thiab sim ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim thawj lub foob pob hauv tsev.
Lub vaj kaj siab rau theorists
VB RDS-6S hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai raug hu ua khoom, tsuas yog qee zaum siv nws lub npe tseeb. RDS-6S tau teeb tsa raws li hauv qab no: nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem sib hloov txheej txheej ntawm cov uranium ntuj thiab cov khoom siv lub teeb uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm deuteride thiab lithium-6 tritide, tau them tus nqi ntawm uranium-235. Qhov saum npoo ntawm "puff" suav nrog cov khoom tawg (tawg) kom pib ua kom tawg ntawm nuclear (uranium-235) them, uas ua rau muaj zog txaus ntawm lub zog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm neutrons, quanta thiab lwm yam hais. Qhov no ua rau cov cua sov ua kom sov (ua kom sov) mus rau lub hnub qub kub ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov roj thermonuclear thiab txheej ntawm uranium. Hauv qhov no, tom kawg hloov pauv mus rau hauv ntshav nrog qhov sib ntxiv ua kom muaj zog, uas ua rau cov txheej txheej nyob ib sab ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo. Vim tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob thiab txheej txheej ionized ntawm uranium, cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thermonuclear, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov uas cov fission ntawm uranium los ntawm thermonuclear neutrons nce. Ib tug feature ntawm tus txheej txheem no yog hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv huab tej yam kev mob: nrog ib tug high school cov kev ceev ntawm lub zog tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me volume ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm ib tug kub, tag nrho cov no muaj li ntawm microseconds, uas thaum kawg ua rau ib tug heev cov nyhuv. Kev suav suav ntawm kev kawm txog lub cev ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj tshwm sim hauv World Bank yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txawj ntse siab dua ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, lub vaj kaj siab rau cov kws tshawb fawb, raws li Andrei Sakharov ib zaug hais.
Lub ntiaj teb thawj lub foob pob foob pob RDS-6S.
Kev ntsuas tus nqi tau ua thaum Lub Yim Hli 12
Xyoo 1953 ntawm qhov chaw xeem Semipalatinsk.
Them nqi zog - txog 400 kT
Yees duab: Vadim Savitsky
Yog li, thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm WB RDS-6S muaj, ntxiv rau cov khoom tawg, cov ntaub ntawv nuclear hauv qab no: uranium-235, ntuj uranium, lithium-6 deuteride thiab tritide. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: kev tawg nuclear ntawm lub hauv paus nruab nrab, cua sov los ntawm cov txheej txheej kheej kheej no nrog deuteride thiab lithium-6 tritide, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thermonuclear nrog tso tawm lub zog thiab tsim tawm sai neutrons, fission ntawm uranium-238 nuclei los ntawm kev nrawm neutrons nrog kev tso tawm lub zog, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lithium 6 nrog neutrons kom tau txais nyiaj ntxiv ntawm tritium thiab yog li txhim kho thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thermonuclear.
Hauv lub foob pob hydrogen, ntau qhov kev tawm tsam nuclear, tshwm sim hydrodynamic thiab cov txheej txheem ua kom sov siab tshwm sim yuav luag ib txhij. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias, vim tsis muaj txoj hauv kev rau lawv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha ntawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam, kev suav ntawm qhov tawg ntawm WB nthuav tawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb theoretical. Txawm li cas los xij, Soviet cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kws tshaj lij tswj hwm los tsim thawj WB hauv tsev, uas yog cov cuab yeej siv nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev koom tes ua haujlwm
Cov dej num ntawm kev tsim thawj lub foob pob hydrogen hauv Soviet Union muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm no, tsis hais txog lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, muaj lub luag haujlwm siab, nkag siab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua tub rog-nom tswv tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj lub foob pob zoo li yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv lub tebchaws los ntawm kev hem thawj sab nraud.
Tau kawg, kev tswj hwm lub xeev thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum, nrog rau qhov peev nyiaj tau los siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog kev txhawb siab rau cov khoom siv siab rau cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev ua tiav. Thiab tag nrho cov no nrog nruj tswj hwm kev ua tiav. Lub peev xwm siab ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua ntej tsov rog Soviet, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nuclear physics, thiab muaj ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tsim nyog thiab kws tsim txuj ci tseem ceeb heev.
Kev ua tiav ntawm nuclear physics tau siv tas li los daws teeb meem sai ntawm lub tebchaws tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo li RDS-6S WB thiab cov qauv WB txhim kho tom ntej yuav tsis yooj yim sua. Nws tau paub tias tus thawj coj ntawm Leningrad Physics thiab Technology Institute (LPTI), Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Abram Ioffe, nyob rau xyoo ua ntej tsov rog, tau raug cem rau kev tshawb fawb hauv nuclear physics li tsis muab kev daws teeb meem. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb ua ntej kev ua tsov rog kev tshawb fawb uas tso cai rau Soviet Union kom tau txais riam phom siab dua.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm ntau qhov tshwj xeeb tau koom nrog kev tsim thawj lub txhab nyiaj hauv ntiaj teb, ntawm qhov uas ib tus yuav tsum npe, ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kws paub txog lub cev zoo li Igor Kurchatov, Julius Khariton, Yakov Zeldovich, Kirill Shchelkin, Igor Tamm, Andrei Sakharov, Vitaly Ginzburg, Lev Landau, Evgeny Zababakhin, Yuri Romanov, Georgy Flerov, Ilya Frank, Alexander Shalnikov, thiab lwm tus.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm RDS-6 yog kev koom tes nrog lawv ntau tus kws muaj txuj ci Soviet zoo, xws li Nikolai Bogolyubov, Ivan Vinogradov, Leonid Kantorovich, Mstislav Keldysh, Andrei Kolmogorov, Ivan Petrovsky thiab ntau lwm tus. Tag nrho cov xim ntawm Soviet kev tshawb fawb tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim thawj WB hauv tsev. Kev koom tes nrog ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, tsim qauv thiab tsim qauv thiab pab pawg tsim khoom hauv lub tebchaws nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm paub dhau los ua rau nws daws tau cov haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev tshawb fawb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm WB yuav tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev tsim cov lithium -6, deuterium, tritium thiab lawv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom lag luam - cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom thermonuclear, cov txheej txheem cais cov tritium los ntawm cov hluav taws xob lithium, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tswv yim tshiab, phiaj xwm ntawm kev teeb tsa, phiaj xwm rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, tshaj tawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov koom haum ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau sib tham hauv kev sib tham thiab kev sab laj sab laj ntawm Laboratory No. 2, NTS PGU thiab NTS ntawm KB-11, thiab lwm yam. tau kos los ntawm cov lus pom zoo ntawm NTS PSU thiab NTS ntawm KB-11 tom qab pom zoo los ntawm kev coj ua ntawm PSU thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tshwj Xeeb. Kev xyaum ua kev sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg tsis tu ncua ntawm cov lus pom tshiab ntawm cov rooj sib tham ntawm STC tau coj mus rau kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov tswv yim thiab lawv kev coj ua.
Txoj haujlwm Soviet atomic tau txawv los ntawm txoj haujlwm dav dav ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb nrog kev tsim kho cov kev sim tshuaj nuclear thiab kev teeb tsa, them nqi nrawm dua, thiab lwm yam, cov txiaj ntsig tau siv tam sim ntawd hauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Tib lub sijhawm, cov peev nyiaj ntau tau siv rau kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb.
Tus kheej lub luag haujlwm
Kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub xeev cov haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom nuclear-hydrogen tau dhau los ua tsaug rau qhov ntsuas nrawm ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet los teeb tsa tus qauv zoo rau kev tswj hwm nruab nrab ntawm Atomic Project. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 20, 1945, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tshwj Xeeb (SK, coj los ntawm Lavrentiy Beria) tau tsim los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev thiab Thawj Tus Thawj Coj Thawj Coj (PSU, coj los ntawm tus Thawj Coj Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Ammunition Boris Vannikov) nyob hauv USSR Council of People Commissars. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Atomic Project tau ua tiav: cov tuam txhab lag luam, cov koom haum, cov koom haum tsim qauv - Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb (STC) PGU - PGU - Pawg Neeg Tshwj Xeeb - Council of Ministers ntawm USSR. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim WB RDS-6S tau raug saib xyuas tas li los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tshwj Xeeb thiab PGU. Tom qab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm los ntawm Vannikov thiab Kurchatov txog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub foob pob tshwj xeeb, Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Tshwj Xeeb thiab PGU tau rov txiav txim siab txog lub xeev ntawm WB kev txhim kho thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, npaj cov kev txiav txim siab thiab kev txiav txim ntawm Council of Ministers. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1950-1953, 26 qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab xaj xaj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR tau tshaj tawm txog kev tshawb fawb, tsim khoom thiab teeb tsa kev teeb tsa ntawm WB RDS-6S. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv hauv lwm thaj chaw ntawm Atomic Project tsis tau tshaj tawm. Feem ntau ntawm lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm KB-11 ua lub koomhaum tseem ceeb ua haujlwm, qhov twg dhau sijhawm kev txiav txim siab ua haujlwm tau tsim, txiav txim siab los ntawm USSR Council of Ministers kev txiav txim siab thiab kev txiav txim ntawm KB-11 kev coj. Lub Ob Hlis 8, 1949, tus thawj ntawm KB-11, Pavel Zernov, tau kos npe xaj xaj ua haujlwm hauv KB-11 ntawm RDS-6, hauv kab lus 1 uas nws tau npaj siab los npaj pab pawg nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ncaj qha ntawm tus thawj tsim qauv Yu B. Khariton rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim RDS-6 hauv cov hauv qab no: Yu. B. Khariton (tus thawj coj), KISchelkin, Ya. B. Zel'dovich, NLDukhov, VI Alferov, AS Kozyrev, EI N. Flerov, L. V. Altshuler, V. A. Tsukerman, V. A. Davidenko, D. A. Frank-Kamenetsky, A. I. Abramov.
Ib xyoos tom qab, tsoomfwv tau xaiv tus saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb thiab nws tus saib xyuas lub luag haujlwm rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus thawj saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb, uas tau qhia hauv Soviet Atomic Project, tau siab heev, raws li muaj pov thawj, piv txwv li, los ntawm Igor Kurchatov cov haujlwm. Hauv nqe 2 ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Siab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR No. 827-303ss / op "Ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim RDS-6" hnub tim Lub Ob Hlis 26, 1950, nws tau hais tias: Khariton, thawj tus thawj saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb rau tsim RDS-6S thiab RDS-6T, Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Lub Cev thiab Kev Ua Lej Zej Zog KISchelkina, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas rau RDS-6S cov khoom lag luam, Tus tswv cuab sib raug zoo ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences IE Tamm, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm rau ib feem ntawm RDS-6T Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences Ya B. Zel'dovich, Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb rau Kev Tshawb Fawb txog Nuclear Process MG Meshcheryakov, Tus Neeg Sib Tw ntawm Physics thiab lej, thiab GN Flerov, Tus Neeg Sib Tw ntawm Physics thiab lej.
Tsis tas li, tsab cai pom zoo tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov laij lej, hauv kab lus 4 uas peb tau nyeem hauv qab no: “Txhawm rau teeb tsa hauv KB-11 rau kev txhim kho txoj kev xav ntawm RDS-6S cov khoom lag luam suav nrog thiab kev xav theoretical hauv kev coj ua ntawm Tus Tswv Cuab Sib Koom Tes ntawm USSR Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb I. Ye. Tamm, suav nrog: AD Sakharov - Tus neeg sib tw ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Ua lej, SZBelenky - Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Lub Cev thiab Kev Ua Zauv, Yu. A. Romanov - Tus Tshawb Fawb, NNBogolyubov - Tus Kws Tshaj Lij ntawm Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, I. Ya. Pomeranchuk - Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Lub Cev thiab Kev Ua lej, V. N. Klimov - tus pab tshawb fawb, D. V. Shirkov - tus pab tshawb fawb."
Raws li txoj kev npaj 1949-1950
Yog li, ntxiv rau KB-11, tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov koom haum ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences tau koom nrog ua haujlwm ntawm RDS-6. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntawm KB-11 ntawm kev suav thiab tshawb fawb tshawb fawb hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm VB RDS-6S txoj haujlwm, muaj cov koom haum ua haujlwm hauv qab no: Lub Koom Haum Lub Cev (FIAN), Lub Tsev Haujlwm Teeb Meem Teeb Meem (IPP), Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Tshuaj Physics (ICP), Laboratory No. 1, Laboratory No. 2, Laboratory "B", Lej Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences nrog rau Leningrad ceg, Lub koom haum Geophysics ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences. NII-8, NII-9, LPTI, GSPI-11, GSPI-12, VIAM, NIIgrafit, nrog rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom: Ua ke No. 817, Tsob Ntoo No. 12, Tsob Ntoo No. 418, cog No. Salda metallurgical cog, Novosibirsk tshuaj mloog zoo cog.
Kev tswj hwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet Atomic Project tau mob siab rau teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim thawj lub tsev WB RDS-6. Thawj lub rooj sib tham sawv cev ntawm RDS-6 tau tshwm sim rau lub Rau Hli 9, 1949 nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Vannikov thiab Kurchatov ntawm KB-11 (Arzamas-16). Ntxiv rau cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm Atomic Project, Sakharov tau raug caw tuaj koom. Cov neeg koom ntawm lub rooj sib tham tau tsim "Cov phiaj xwm kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm RDS-6 rau xyoo 1949-1950." (hauv daim ntawv sau, npaj, txiav txim los ntawm kev sau ntawv, los ntawm Sakharov), muab rau thaj chaw hauv qab no ntawm kev tshawb fawb: nuclear kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb nuclei hauv RDS-6; qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev pib RDS-6 siv lub foob pob tawg thiab cov khoom tawg yooj yim; kev siv kev tawg ntawm lub foob pob tawg kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim EO; roj zog ntawm cov txheej txheem. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm theoretical, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov tritium, lithium-6, lithium deuteride, uranium deuteride, tsim nyog rau kev tsim RDS-6, kuj tau txiav txim siab.
RDS-6S hydrogen qauv qauv tau sim ua tiav ntawm Semipalatinsk qhov chaw sim thaum Lub Yim Hli 12, 1953.
Lub peev xwm ntawm thawj Soviet AB RDS-1, uas yog theej ntawm Asmeskas AB, yog 20 txhiab tons ntawm TNT sib npaug. Tag nrho TNT sib npaug ntawm AB RDS-2 ntawm thawj Soviet tsim yog 38,300 tons. Lub zog ntawm thawj WB RDS-6S tau tshaj TNT sib npaug ntawm AB RDS-2 los ntawm yuav luag 10 zaug, uas yog qhov tsis ntseeg tias yog qhov ua tiav loj ntawm Soviet tsim riam phom nuclear. Tom qab ntawd, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tsim ntawm WB RDS-6S tau txhim kho zoo, qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim riam phom muaj zog dua.
