Lub tank T-64BM BULAT yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm T-64A thiab T-64B tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab yog coj kev sib ntaus thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tank mus rau qib tam sim no, xws li T-80UD, T-84U. Nws tau pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1999.
Kev hloov kho tshiab yog nqa tawm hauv peb thaj chaw tseem ceeb:
Mobility (kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub zog fais fab)
Kev tiv thaiv (txo qhov tsis zoo los ntawm riam phom tiv thaiv niaj hnub no)
Lub zog tua hluav taws (kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm riam phom thiab kev tswj hwm hluav taws txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm hluav taws)
Txhawm rau nce kev txav mus los, lub tshuab fais fab muaj zog tau teeb tsa hauv lub cav cav. Lub cav 5TDFM nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 850 hp tau siv los ua lub zog tshiab, uas yog kev hloov kho ntawm 5TDF lub cav nrog ntsuas ntsuas kom nce zog. Txhim kho lub 5TDFM lub cav yuav tsum tau hloov cov qauv huab cua huv nrog lub tshiab thiab hloov kho cov pa tawm. KMDB KMD tau tsim tus qauv tsim, tsim khoom seem thiab kuaj cov khau asphalt (AHB) ntawm txoj kab ntawm BM BULAT tank thiab nws cov kev hloov kho. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom seem. Asphalt khau nrog cov khawm khawm tau muab cais.
Kev nce qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tank T-64B tau muab los ntawm kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau ntawm lub hull thiab cov turret ntawm lub tank. Lub Hom Phiaj Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tau tsim los txhawm rau nce qib kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tank tiv thaiv kev sib sau (CUM) thiab cov kinetic (cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sub-caliber projectiles-BPS) ua rau cov riam phom puas tsuaj nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuaj yeem nce hauv qhov hnyav ntawm lub tank. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov txheej Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntxiv muaj passive (nyiaj siv ua haujlwm) tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ua haujlwm (ERA). VDZ muaj cov qauv hneev taw thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus sab tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tank hull, nrog rau cov ntu hloov pauv uas nyob ib puag ncig sab nrauv ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab sab ntu ntawm tus pej thuam thiab ntim rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv (EDS) tau teeb tsa sab hauv txhua ntu ntawm VDZ, ntxiv rau hauv cov ntim ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam.
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ntxiv nrog rau kev txhim kho thiab kho qhov txuas, nrog rau cov khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau yog 3500 kg. Lub sijhawm rau txhim kho txheej txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm ib lub tank los ntawm cov neeg coob yog 5, 5-6 teev. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nruab rau ntawm lub tank tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum nws ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntim lub tank nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv ntxiv, cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis tsis zoo thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nyiaj siv ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab sab sab ntawm lub turret. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ua kom tawg (ERA) tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub hauv ntej, ntu ntu thiab lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv BM BULAT cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov neeg coob thaum muaj hluav taws sab hauv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tank thiab MTO, tau teeb tsa cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws nrawm, uas txo cov lus teb lub sijhawm ntawm cov kab ke hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm rau 150 ms.
Hloov kho lub tank T-64B (BM "Bulat") yog qhov sib piv hauv nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb nrog Lavxias T-90 thiab tab tom los txog rau Ukrainian "Oplot" thiab muaj kev cia siab rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntxiv los ntawm kev txhim kho lub zog muaj zog ntau dua nrog 6TD- 1 lossis 6TD lub cav. 2., txhim kho cov cuab yeej pom kev, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo, muaj kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub thiab ntau dua. Kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm kev hloov kho T-64B lub tank tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm 15 xyoos, thiab kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm lub tank tau nce mus rau 11 txhiab km. (zoo li lub tank tshiab)
Nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm kev nkag mus rau kev pabcuam ntawm pab tub rog Ukrainian ntawm lub tank niaj hnub BM Bulat, nws yog qhov tsim nyog luv luv txiav txim siab qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshwm sim txog nws hauv xovxwm. Piv txwv li, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tab sis tawm tswv yim ntawm kab lus "Patches for Bulat, lossis Shabby Armor rau Ukrainian Army," uas tau tshwm sim hauv OBKOM online tsab ntawv, qhov twg Pavel Volnov, uas tsis meej pem nrog kev paub txuj ci, sim tham txog qhov no tank.
Piv txwv li, tus neeg sau ntawv hais tias "rau caum-plaub" tau suav tias yog kev cia siab tsis muaj hnub qub thiab tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub teb chaws kev sib ntaus. Thiab qhia ntxiv tias qhov tseeb nws tsuas yog "ib ntawm". Nyob rau tib tsob ntoo Kharkov, tau tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua T-84 "Oplot".
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus sau kab saum toj no yuav tsum nkag siab tias "cov chaw ruaj khov" tsis tsim tawm txhua qhov vim tias lawv tsis xav tau, tab sis vim. Tias tus nqi kho dua tshiab T-64 mus rau "Bulat" tus qauv yog 4 zaug pheej yig dua li kev tsim lub tank BM "Oplot" tshiab ("Oplot" tus nqi 1.684 lab e). Tib lub sijhawm, hais txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tua hluav taws, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txav mus los, lub tank tsuas yog qis dua me ntsis rau lub tank tshiab Oplot. Kev hloov kho tshiab yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov tso tsheb hlau luam, ob qho tib si nyob txawv teb chaws thiab hauv Russia thiab Ukraine, piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Leopard-2 tso tsheb hlau luam tau dhau los ntau qhov kev hloov kho tshiab. Qhov kawg ntawm lawv-"Leopard-2A6", Russia tau hloov kho lub T-72B thiab T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam, Poland tau hloov kho nws T-72 mus rau PT-91A tus qauv, Czech koom pheej thiab Slovakia ua ib yam, hloov kho lawv T -72 ntxiv rau feem ntau ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas tus sau tsis pom qhov no.
Nws yog ntxov dhau los sau tawm T-64, qhov no yog lub tank tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Ukrainian, uas, txawm tias nws tsis yog daim ntawv tshiab, muaj peev xwm ua tiav txoj haujlwm uas ntsib lawv. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv nws nrog qhov tshiab, hauv qhov tsawg kawg 350-400 units, vim yog nyiaj txiag. Ntxiv mus, Bulat niaj hnub tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua, thiab hauv qee qhov txawm tias zoo tshaj qhov tso tsheb hlau luam tshaj plaws hauv kev pabcuam nrog Ukraine cov neeg nyob ze, xws li PT-91 "Twardy" (hloov kho T-72M, Poland), TR-85M1 "Bizon "(modernized T-55, Romania), T-72M2 thiab T-72CZ (Modernized T-72. Slovakia thiab Czech koom pheej). Tank BM "Bulat" nyob rau theem ntawm qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj ntawm Lavxias ntawm T-80U thiab T-90, ntxiv rau hauv txhua tus yam ntxwv, tshwj tsis yog muaj peev xwm los sib ntaus sib tua hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, xws li tso tsheb hlau luam txawv teb chaws xws li "Leopard- 2A5 "thiab M1A2" Abrams "…
TTX T-64:
Kev faib tawm - lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb
Kev sib ntaus hnyav, t 45
Layout daim duab - classic
Crew, neeg - 3
Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)
Lub cev ntev, hli 9225
Rooj dav, hli 3600
Qhov siab, hli 2172
Kev tshwj tseg
Hom cuab yeej ua rog ua ke ntau tus neeg
Kev tiv thaiv nquag ntawm KOEP "Varta"
Built-in tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, DZ "Riam"
Kev ua tub rog
Caliber thiab hom phom 125-mm KBAZ
Hom phom smoothbore KBA3
Cov mos txwv 40 rab phom (28 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg MZ)
Kev tua ntau, km 2300-2500 m BOPS thiab cov phiaj xwm sib sau ua ke, 10 km cov foob pob tawg loj thiab 5 km nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsoo 0.8 los ntawm cov foob pob
Gunner lub hnub pom 1G46M, pom thiab pom qhov nyuaj PNK-4CR (teeb tsa PNK-5 lossis PNK-6 yog ua tau), cov duab cua sov Buran-Ketrin-E, tiv thaiv dav hlau pom PZU-7
Cov phom tshuab 12, 7-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau tshuab KT-12, 7; 7, 62-mm coaxial rab phom tshuab KT-7, 62
Lwm yam riam phom coj cuaj luaj
Mobility
Cav hom Diesel ntau roj
Lub cav fais fab, hp nrog 850-1000
Ceev ntawm txoj kev loj, km / h 70
Kev caij nkoj ntawm txoj kev loj, km 385
Kev kov yeej phab ntsa, m 1, 0
Kov yeej qhov dej, m 2, 85
Kov yeej ford, m 1, 8 nrog kev npaj ua ntej, 5 nrog OPVT
