Cov tub rog Iran tau suav tias yog ceg ywj pheej ntawm cov tub rog, uas tseem suav nrog kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Nws kuj tseem muaj nws tus kheej Air Force Corps ntawm Islamic Revolution Guards (IRGC).
Cov tub rog muaj 12 lub hauv paus huab cua, suav nrog kaum lub hauv paus tua rog thiab ob lub hauv paus thauj. Lawv ua lub hauv paus hauv tsev rau 12 kev thauj mus los thiab 25 pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua hauv dav hlau, 2 pawg tub rog caij dav hlau, kwv yees li 10 lub dav hlau thiab lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub thiab tswj pab pawg, thiab 10 pab pawg nrhiav thiab cawm.
Thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, uas tau txhawb nqa Tebchaws Meskas hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Iranian Air Force yog cov cuab yeej tshaj plaws hauv Middle East. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tau ua tub rog nrog 79 F-14 lub dav hlau, ntxiv rau, daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe, uas tau muab rau 150 F-16 chav nyob.
Kev Tawm Tsam Islamic thiab kev sib cais ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog Asmeskas tau ua rau Iran kev ya dav hlau poob qis. Tsis muaj F-16 xa khoom, thiab tsis ntev Air Force nres tsis tau txais cov khoom.
Tom qab xyoo 1979 kev hloov pauv, Iran Air Force niaj hnub tau tsim los ntawm Shah lub zog huab cua, uas tam sim ntawd yuav tsum tau ntsib teeb meem loj. Tshwj xeeb, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau txwv tsis pub siv riam phom, uas ua rau Iran lub tsheb tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom seem. Lub sijhawm ntawd, feem ntau yog Asmeskas lub dav hlau dav hlau thiab dav hlau tau ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntxiv, tsoomfwv tshiab tau saib yav dhau los cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Shah cov tub rog nrog kev tsis ntseeg siab, yog li ntau tus kws tshaj lij uas tau sim thiab cov thawj coj raug txwv.
Txawm li cas los xij, Iranian Air Force tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pib ua tsov rog Iran-Iraq, uas tau pib rau lub Cuaj Hlis 22, 1980.
Kev sim los ntawm cov tub rog Iraqi txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab huab cua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tshav dav hlau tsis tau tiav. Nyob rau lub lim tiam tom qab pib kev sib ntaus sib tua tub rog, Iran lub dav hlau (F-5E "Tiger II", F-4 "Phantom II", F-14 "Tomcat") yuav tsum ua ntau yam kev foob pob rau ntau qhov kev lag luam thiab tub rog. nyob hauv Iraq, suav nrog hauv Baghdad.
Iranian aviation ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau Iraqi lub tsheb tom qab, uas ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm cov tub rog Iraqi qhov kev tawm tsam.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1981, Iranian Air Force tswj kom ua tiav ib txoj haujlwm uas muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sij hawm raug tua nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Iraq, ntau lub teb chaws cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau tau raug rhuav tshem ntawm ib ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm lub sijhawm no, Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Air Force tau pib poob qis, thiab tom qab xyoo 1982 lawv yuav luag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi ntawm kev ua siab phem. Hauv cov chav muaj kev puas tsuaj loj tsis muaj cov khoom seem, yog li cov kws tshaj lij tau koom nrog "kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo", rhuav tshem lub dav hlau thiab lub dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no txo qis tus naj npawb ntawm lub dav hlau npaj rau kev ua tub rog. Xyoo 1983, Iranian cov kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem ya txog ib puas lub dav hlau. Qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo no tseem nyob mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam, txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev zais riam phom hloov pauv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Israel.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, Iranian Air Force khaws tseg, suav nrog cov tsis tawm tsam, 60 F-5s tawm ntawm 169, 70 F-4s tawm ntawm 325, thiab 20 F-14s tawm ntawm 79.
Satellite duab ntawm Google Ntiaj Teb: F-14 cov neeg tua rog ntawm Iranian Air Force, Isfahan tshav dav hlau
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog Iran-Iraq, tau sim ua kom rov ua tiav lub dav hlau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kev yuav 60 F-7Ms (Suav version ntawm MiG-21F) los ntawm PRC tau tshwm sim, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog riam phom niaj hnub no.
Kev yuav khoom tom ntej yog kev yuav khoom ntawm MiG-29 cov neeg tua rog thiab Su-24 cov neeg tawg rog pem hauv ntej ntawm USSR. Xyoo 1992, Russia xa 8 MiG-29s thiab 10 Su-24s. Xyoo 1994, Ukraine xa 12 An-74s.
Qhov kev xav tsis tau tiav tshwm sim thaum ntxov xyoo 1991, thaum, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Persian Gulf, feem ntau ntawm Iraqi Air Force lub dav hlau tau tsiv mus rau Iran, sim khiav tawm ntawm Allied lub dav hlau. Iran tsis xav xa cov dav hlau no rov qab, txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog ib qho kev them nqi rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov rog yim xyoo. Qee lub dav hlau no tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Iranian Air Force.
Satellite duab ntawm Google Ntiaj Teb: Su-25 nres dav hlau ntawm Iranian Air Force
Xyoo 1991, ntau lub dav hlau los ntawm Iraq mus rau Iran: 24 Su-24, 24 Mirage, 20 Su-22, 7 Su-25, 4 Su-20, 4 MiG-29, 4 MiG-25, 7 MiG- 23ML, 1 Mig-23UB, 4 Mig-23VN, nrog rau lwm qhov.
Tab sis qhov tsis muaj txheej txheem tsim kev pabcuam thiab khoom seem, nrog rau cov kws paub txog kev sim thiab cov kws tshaj lij, tiv thaiv feem ntau ntawm lub dav hlau los ntawm koom nrog Air Force. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, 4 MiG-29, 10 Mirage F.1, 24 Su-24, 7 Su-25 tau txais.
Fighter Mirage F.1 Iranian Air Force
Txij li 80s, Tuam Tshoj tau muab cov khoom siv dav hlau mus rau Iran, thiab txij li xyoo 90s Russia thiab qee lub tebchaws CIS tau ntxiv rau nws.
Yog li ntawd, tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ntawm Iranian Air Force, Asmeskas, Soviet, Lavxias, Suav, Suav, Fab Kis thiab Ukrainian lub dav hlau tau sawv cev, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm lawv tus kheej kev txhim kho.
Satellite duab ntawm Google Earth: dav hlau F-14, MiG-29, Su-22 ntawm Iranian Air Force, Tehran tshav dav hlau
Cov dav hlau tua rog thiab foob pob suav nrog 60 F-14A (uas tsuas yog 20-25 tus muaj peev xwm sib ntaus), 35 MiG-29, 45 F-5E / F, 10 Mirage F-1, 60 Phantom-2, 24 F -7M thiab lwm tus.
Lub teeb nres dav hlau Tazarv
Kev tawm tsam huab cua tau sawv cev los ntawm 30 Su-24M, 24 Su-20/22, 13 Su-25, 25 Tazarv-lub dav hlau tua hluav taws tsim tawm hauv Iran.
Hauv kev saib xyuas cov dav hlau muaj 6-8 RF-4E "Phantom-2", 5 P-3F "Orion", 2-3 RC-130H, 1 Adnan (Baghdad)-AWACS lub dav hlau raws Il-76MD, 4-5 Dornier 228 (kev tsav dav hlau), 15 Cessna 185.
Satellite duab ntawm Google Earth: dav hlau AWACS thiab MTC C-130 ntawm Iranian Air Force
Kev qhia dav hlau tau sawv cev los ntawm 26 Beech F-33A / C Bonanza, 45 PC-7 Turbo-Trainer, 10 EMB-312 Tucano, 7-9 T-33, 8 Socata TV-21 Trinidad, 25 MFI-17B Mushshak, 4 Socata TV- 200 Tobago.
Hauv kev thauj cov dav hlau muaj 12 Il-76s, 4 Boeing 707-3J9C, 1 Boeing-727, 5 Boeing 747, 11 An-74; 10 Fokker F27, 14 An-24, 15 HESA IrAn-140.
Ib qho ntxiv, Iranian cov chaw dav hlau siv li ob puas lub teeb seaplanes Bavar - 2, tsim tawm hauv Iran.
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub dav hlau ya dav hlau tau dhau los tsis muaj qhov sib txawv. Cov pawg tawm tsam tau ua tub rog nrog kwv yees li 50 HESA Shahed 285, 100 Bell AH-1 Cobra. Ntau lub hom phiaj thiab thauj khoom tau nruab nrog 100 UH-1 / Bell-205 / Bell-206, 10 SH-53D Sea Stallion, 20 CH-47C Chinnuk, 25 Shabaviz 275.
Ib qho ntxiv, ntau lub dav hlau tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau, suav nrog cov nruas, tau tsim tawm hauv Iran. Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog Karrar UAV, muaj peev xwm nqa ib tuj ntawm kev thauj khoom. Rau kev ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav, Ababil UAV tau siv. Mohajer series ntawm cov drones nruab nrab yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav thiab tsom mus rau cov mos txwv laser.
Impact UAV Karrar
Nco ntsoov tias Iran tab tom txhim kho thiab tsim nws tus kheej cov qauv dav hlau tub rog.
Iranian kev faib tawm ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus muaj qee qhov sib txawv los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb, vim tias qhov kev txiav txim siab yog lub sijhawm tsim, thiab tsis yog qee lub peev xwm thiab tus yam ntxwv.
Thawj tiam yog sawv cev los ntawm HESA Azarakhsh fighter, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 90s. Lub cim thib ob yog Saeqeh tus neeg tua rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Saeqeh yog Azarakhsh modernized heev. Ob lub dav hlau tseem qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm Asmeskas ua Northrop F-5E, uas tau muab rau Iran hauv 70s.
Kev tsim kho thawj lub dav hlau tua hluav taws hauv Iran pib hauv ib nrab ntawm 80s. Lub dav hlau hu ua "Xob Laim" - "Azarakhsh". Ua haujlwm nws tau ua tiav ntawm IAMI (Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial, tseem hu ua HESA) ua ke nrog Shahid Sattari University thiab cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Iranian Air Force. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev pib ua lawv tus kheej txoj kev txhim kho yog poob lub sijhawm kom tau txais cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau ya mus txawv tebchaws, feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Xyoo 1980s, cov kws tsim qauv Iran tseem tsis tau txais qhov kev paub uas tsim nyog, yog li kev txhim kho ntawm "Xob laim" tau ncua. Thawj tsab ntawv tsuas yog coj mus rau saum huab cua thaum xyoo 1997.
Azarakhsh loj dua F -5E: ntev 17.7 m, tis dav - 9.2 m. Iran tus neeg tua rog tau txais tis thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam 22 sq. Nws qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nqa tawm hnyav yog 18 tons nrog qhov hnyav tuag ntawm 8 tons yam tsis tau them nyiaj.
Ob lub tebchaws Russia ua RD-33 lub cav turbojet tau siv los ua lub zog, qhov siab tshaj plaws uas yog 8300 kgf. Hauv xyoo 2007, Iran tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau khoom siv tsib caug lub cav rau tag nrho ntawm $ 150 lab.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Azarakhsh yog 1650-1700 km / h nrog kev caij nkoj ntawm 1200 kilometers.
Hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm suav nrog ob tus neeg. Lawv txoj haujlwm nyob ib leeg tom qab. Cov peev txheej sib txawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dav hlau, nrog rau nws cov riam phom. Qhov ntsuas no txawv ntawm 3500 txog 4400 kg. Lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog Lavxias N019ME "Topaz" radar.
Txij li thawj lub davhlau, kwv yees li peb caug lub dav hlau Molniya tau tsim, thiab lawv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tau hloov kho ntau zaus. Lub dav hlau ntawm hom no muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ib leeg, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Molniya kev sim dav hlau, kev tsim kho lub dav hlau tob tau pib lawm. Lub dav hlau ntawm lub cim thib ob tau hu ua "Lightning Strike" - "Saeqeh".
Xyoo 2001, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim txog kev tsim thawj Saeqeh tus qauv, tab sis nws tsuas yog coj mus rau saum ntuj thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2004.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau yav dhau los yog tias lub dav hlau tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg zaum. Kev hloov pauv loj tau ua rau ntu ntu ntu, uas tau txais cov duab tshiab thiab ob lub pob tw. Qhov tsis kam lees ntawm tus tswvcuab thib ob tau tso cai txo qhov hnyav nqa tawm yam tsis hloov lub cav thiab avionics. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm Saeqeh yog 7800 kg thiab qhov hnyav tshaj plaws nqa tawm yog 16800 kg. Davhlau thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem tau txhim kho: qhov nrawm nce mus rau 2050-2080 km / h, thiab dav dav dav nce mus txog 1400 km.
Qhov kev sim ntsuas ntawm lub dav hlau tshiab tau dhau los ua tiav, yog li ntawd xyoo 2007 cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm Iranian Air Force tau nthuav tawm qhov tshiab "Xob Laim Tawm Tsam" ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Thiab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2007 lawv tau raug lees paub.
Tshaj rau rau xyoo tom ntej no, kwv yees li ntawm 30 lub dav hlau no tau tsim. Tab sis, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev sau loj ntawm Asmeskas lub dav hlau, qhov no tsis meej.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2, 2013, tau cog lus tias Iran tau tsim Qaher-313 tus neeg tua rog. Qhov xwm txheej no tau teem sijhawm ua kev zoo siab rau kev hloov pauv Islamic uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1979.
Cov tub rog Iranian zoo siab tham txog qhov muaj peev xwm sib ntaus loj ntawm lub tsheb, uas tsis yog tsuas yog siv tsis pom ntawm radars, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov cuab yeej tshaj lij nyob hauv nkoj daws teeb meem hauv xov tooj cua.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau tshiab yog nws thaj chaw me me uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas ua rau nws tsis pom zoo rau cov yeeb ncuab radar teeb tsa. Iranian Defense Minister Ahmad Vahidi tau sau tseg tias cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg tua rog ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw siab. Tib lub sijhawm, raws li lub taub hau ntawm Qaher-313 txoj haujlwm, Hassan Parvaneh, tsuas yog cov khoom siv Iranian tau siv hauv lub dav hlau.
Cov pej xeem tau nthuav tawm nrog lub dav hlau nrog qhov zoo li coj txawv txawv. Nws muaj cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, "phiaj" cov phiaj xwm kuj tseem siv, uas xav tias ntau dhau rau pem hauv ntej kab rov tav, ib puag ncig cheb ib puag ncig, cov lus qhia uas cuam tshuam 50-65 degrees qis dua, nrog rau cov pob txha "tawg" hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv. Cov tsos zoo li tau muab hlais, thaj kom txo qhov pom ntawm radars. Lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem engineering yog lub teeb ci qis-bezel.
Vahidi tau sau tseg tias cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis siab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau siv hauv kev tsim lub dav hlau. Lub tsheb tuaj yeem siv Iran ua cov mos txwv zoo tshaj plaws. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub dav hlau yog lub peev xwm tshem tawm thiab tsaws los ntawm txoj kev me me.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Iranian cov tub rog, thaum saib lub dav hlau pom nyob rau saum huab cua ntawm Iran TV raws thiab cov chaw tshaj xov xwm, ib tus tau txais kev xav tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm. Tus neeg tua rog muaj lub qhov ntswg me me uas nws tsis paub meej qhov chaw nres tsheb radar tuaj yeem nyob ntawd. Hauv cov duab tso tawm, lub dashboard txheej thaum ub tuaj yeem pom, qhia tias nws tsis yog txawm tias yog tus qauv, tab sis tsuas yog thuam.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias, feem ntau, cov kev daws teeb meem siv hauv kev tsim yog qhov nthuav heev, tab sis tseem tawm qhov kev xav txawv.
Lub dav hlau zoo li tus qauv loj dua li lub dav hlau dav hlau. Ib qho ntxiv, Iran tsis tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntiaj teb kev txhim kho txuj ci tau ntau caum xyoo, yog li muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog cov lus hais txog kev siv thev naus laus zis los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Iran. Iran xyaum tsis muaj nws tus kheej tsim kev lag luam thiab muaj peev xwm tshawb fawb.
Thaj, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam no yog txhawm rau txhawb kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov tib neeg hauv Iran.
Thaum muaj kev sib tsoo tag nrho nrog Asmeskas thiab Allied rog, Iranian Air Force feem ntau yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua dab tsi tseem ceeb. Cov txheeb ze me, cov khoom siv qub, tsis muaj tus lej xav tau ntawm cov riam phom niaj hnub rhuav tshem - txhua qhov no yuav tsis tso cai rau cov dav hlau los muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau pab tub rog thiab kev tsim kho hauv av, ntxiv rau tua Asmeskas cov hauv paus nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Persian thiab Oman Gulfs.
Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem raug kho los ntawm kev yuav khoom niaj hnub sib ntaus dav hlau txawv teb chaws. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim sua kom npaj cov khoom siv los ntawm Asmeskas lossis Europe.
Qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tub rog ntawm thaj av ntawm thaj av tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm ntau lub kaum os niaj hnub no Su-30MK2 lub dav hlau nrog cov riam phom. Tab sis tom qab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev muab S-300P kev tiv thaiv huab cua rau Iran, daim ntawv cog lus uas tau raug txiav tawm los ntawm kev nyuaj siab los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees thiab Tebchaws Meskas, qhov kev xaiv no tsis yooj yim.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv:
