Tus txiv neej laus AKS-74U, uas tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1979, tau raug hloov pauv. Muaj tseeb, tam sim no tsuas yog hauv kev sib tham hauv video. Cov ntawv luv ntawm cov lus dab neeg Kalashnikov phom ntev tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm 9-mm PP-2000 submachine phom, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Tula Instrument Design Bureau. Cov kws tsav dav hlau Lavxias tab tom yuav phom lawv tus kheej nrog rab phom submachine tshiab, uas tau xub nthuav tawm rau pej xeem hauv tebchaws xyoo 2004 ntawm Moscow kev nthuav qhia "Interpolitech".
PP-2000 tuaj yeem nkag mus rau NAZ kev sib ntaus sib tua
Cov phom PP-2000 tuaj yeem dhau los ua "kev sib ntaus zaum kawg" tshiab rau cov tub rog tub rog uas yav dhau los tau ua tub rog nrog rau rab phom AKS-74U lossis rab phom Stechkin tsis siv neeg. Qhov kev txiav txim siab hloov kho tshiab NAZ, cov tub rog hnav tsis tau ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau sim tua lub dav hlau, tau ua los ntawm lub teb chaws cov tub rog ua thawj coj tom qab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Lavxias Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Aerospace hauv Syria. Qhov hloov pauv tau ntawm AKS-74U nrog kev cog lus yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim PP-2000 tau tshaj tawm lub lim tiam dhau los los ntawm TASS lub koom haum, hais txog nws tus kheej cov peev txheej hauv kev lag luam tiv thaiv Lavxias. Nws tau sau tseg tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau txaus siab qhov kev thov los hloov AKS-74U nrog PP-2000, uas yog los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam tub rog. Tib lub sijhawm, TASS cov neeg sau xov xwm tsis muaj kev lees paub tseeb txog cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
Niaj hnub no, ntxiv rau dej, khoom noj, cov khoom siv pabcuam thawj zaug nqa mus los thiab cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus, luv dua ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev ntawm 5, 45 mm caliber - AKS -74U, muaj cov cartridges rau nws, nrog rau cov foob pob tawg. Cov teeb no sawv cev rau yam tsawg kawg uas yuav tsum tau ua uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sim thaum lub sij hawm raug tshem tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam uas cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog nyob.
Cov phom ntev AKS-74U, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pab rov qab rau xyoo 1979, feem ntau ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm caj npab me rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Qhov no yog rab phom me me (lub thoob yog ib nrab ntev li ntawm cov tsoos AK-74), muaj lub zog tua hluav taws loj thiab tua tau zoo (ua haujlwm nrug deb txog 300 meters). Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb cuam tshuam txog kev tso riam phom, lawv qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav. NAZ, ua ke nrog rab phom tshuab, tau muab tso rau hauv lub rooj zaum tshem tawm, tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tsav dav hlau tsis tas yuav muaj lub sijhawm los mus rau qhov teeb tsa. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws tsav dav hlau yuav tsum koom nrog kev tawm tsam nrog cov yeeb ncuab tam sim tom qab tsaws hauv lub dav hlau, thiab qee zaum txawm tias thaum nyob saum huab cua. Ntawd yog, tus kws ntaus rog yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau riam phom sai. Tias yog vim li cas hauv tebchaws Syria, thaum lub sijhawm ua tub rog, cov kws tsav dav hlau nqa nrog lawv rab phom ntxiv - Stechkin lossis Makarov rab phom, uas, nrog rau cov ntawv xov xwm seem, tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub hnab tsho ntawm lub tsho khuam. Tab sis kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm cov phom me yog qhov txwv heev, thiab lub zog ntawm cov riam phom no tsis zoo.
AKS-74 UA
Qhov teeb meem no tau tsa cov lus nug ntawm kev rov npaj cov tub rog sib ntaus nrog ntau lub qauv thiab sib zog ntawm cov riam phom tsis siv neeg ntau dua li AKS-74U. Hmoov zoo, peb lub tebchaws muaj caj npab me me nrog lub zog tsim nyog. Peb tab tom tham txog rab phom submachine, kev txhim kho tsev kawm ntawv uas tau txhim kho zoo heev hauv Russia, thiab txawm tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tau paub niaj hnub no nrog cov qauv loj ntawm cov riam phom no thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Raws li qhov hloov pauv tau rau AKS-74U, nws txiav txim siab Tula submachine phom PP-2000 rau 9x19 mm Parabellum cartridge thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ib rab phom submachine Lavxias tshiab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2000s hauv Tula KBP raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv hauv tebchaws V. P. Gryazev thiab A. G. Shipunov. Tus qauv ntawm cov caj npab me me uas tsim hauv Tula tau xub muab tso ua riam phom rau tub ceev xwm, nrog rau tus kheej tiv thaiv tus kheej riam phom rau qee pawg tub rog (kws tsav dav hlau, pab tub rog tiv thaiv, pab tub rog, thiab lwm yam). Txawm hais tias qhov no, txog tam sim no PP-2000 tau dhau mus thoob plaws hauv qee qhov kev sib cais ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias, nrog rau hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam ntawm Bailiffs.
Muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom submachine PP-2000
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom rab phom PP-2000 hla AKS-74U yog qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom. Ib rab phom submachine tsis muaj phau ntawv xov xwm nrog cov cartridges thiab cov khoom lag luam hnyav tsuas yog 1.4 kg, qhov no yog qhov qhia tau zoo heev rau riam phom ntawm chav kawm no, uas ua rau tus qauv yog ib qho ntawm lub teeb nyob hauv ntiaj chaw. Txog kev sib piv, rab phom AKS-74U tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm hnyav 2, 7 kg. Lub phom submachine tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qhov hnyav, tsis yog vim nws qhov me me xwb, tab sis kuj vim yog lub cev ntawm riam phom yog ua los ntawm cov yas muaj zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv xov xwm rau 20 lossis 44 puag ncig tuaj yeem siv nrog riam phom, uas tseem nce qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej siv rab phom PP-2000.
Rab phom submachine kuj yeej nyob rau qhov dav. Qhov ntev ntawm riam phom tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam tsuas yog 350 hli, nrog cov khoom nthuav tawm tsis tshaj 582 hli. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntev ntawm AKS-74U nrog cov khoom ntim tau tsawg kawg yog 490 hli, uas yog, rab phom tshuab 140 mm ntev dua li PP-2000. Tsuas yog ib qho uas rab phom xa mus poob rau Kalashnikov yog qhov muaj peev xwm tua tau zoo tshaj plaws, uas rau PP-2000 tsis pub tshaj 100 meters. Tab sis qhov no yog rooj plaub thaum koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib zog thiab lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm tus qauv. Txhua yam zoo ib yam, tus kws tsav dav hlau yuav tsis tau ua rog sib ntaus sib tua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob deb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws tsav dav hlau xav tau riam phom rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis tas li, cov riam phom hnyav thiab hnyav yog qhov zoo dua rau kev sib ntaus hauv ib puag ncig hauv nroog.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, zoo li txhua caj npab me me niaj hnub no, rab phom Tula submachine tshiab muaj tus lej uas ua rau nws ua haujlwm thiab siv yooj yim dua, thiab tus qauv nws tus kheej yog qhov ua tau zoo heev. Txawm hais tias kev nyab xeeb-txhais lus ntawm hom hluav taws nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm rab phom submachine, cov ntawv xov xwm khawm thiab lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tsoo tuaj yeem rov kho tau yooj yim rau ob sab ntawm riam phom, uas ua rau PP-2000 yooj yim siv rau ob qho tib si sab tes xis thiab sab laug tes. Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb yog kev siv Picatinny txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tsis tu ncua. Ntawm rab phom submachine, koj tuaj yeem tso lub collimator pom yooj yim, uas yuav pab txhawb cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, tshwj xeeb hauv cov teeb pom kev qis, nrog rau lwm yam kev tawm tswv yim txuas los ntawm tus tsim lub tshuab laser thiab cov teeb nyem rau lub teeb pom kev hmo ntuj. PP-2000 kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv nrog lub twj tua hluav taws uas ntsiag to.
Feem ntau, cov tsim qauv los ntawm Tula tau ua haujlwm hnyav heev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom, siv ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem. Yog tias rab yaj phom tuav, uas tseem yog lub caj dab rau cov ntawv xov xwm, yog ib qho kev txav chaw ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm cov phom xa rov qab, tom qab ntawd lub ntsej muag loj loj zoo li tus neeg saib xyuas yog qhov kev daws teeb meem uas tso cai rau tus tua tsis tsuas yog siv nws ua tus tswj hluav taws, tab sis kuj tseem tua hluav taws ntawm tus yeeb ncuab yam tsis tshem tawm ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov hnab looj tes tuab. Lwm qhov kev tsim tsim daws teeb meem yog qhov muaj peev xwm siv cov ntawv xov xwm seem nrog cov cartridges ua lub xub pwg so. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm kev nthuav tawm xyoo 2006, cov pej xeem tau pom tus qauv PP-2000, uas tau txais lub pob tw tshem tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib sab-folding hlau xub pwg so.
Cov mos txwv siv tau tuaj yeem muab cais cais. PP-2000 yog tsim los siv rau qhov siv 9x19 mm cartridge, uas yog ntau txoj hauv kev qis dua 5, 45x39 mm cartridge ntawm AKS-74U phom ntev. Tab sis txawm tias nyob hauv 9 mm caliber, cov mos txwv muaj zog heev tau tsim hnub no. Yog li, ua ke nrog rab phom submachine, kab uas muaj lub zog muaj zog tiv thaiv rab phom tuaj yeem siv tau-7N21 thiab 7N31. Kev siv 9-mm cartridges nrog 7N31 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov mos txwv ua rau muaj peev xwm ua tau rab phom, nce ntxiv tsis yog nkag mus nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau siv tsis tau (hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm daim cartridges ntawm 9x19 mm caliber). Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas, 7N31 cov cuab yeej siv rab phom tuaj yeem nkag mus txog 8 hli ntawm cov hlau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15 meters, 5 mm ntawm 50 meters thiab 3 mm ntawm 90 meters. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov mos txwv tso cai rau tus neeg tua phom kom ntseeg cov tub rog siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (lub cev tiv thaiv lub cev, lub kaus mom hlau), ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj nyob tom qab lub tsev tiv thaiv lub teeb, piv txwv li, hauv tsheb.
9x19 mm cartridge nrog 7N31 cov cuab yeej siv phom
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm PP-2000 yog nws qhov qis qis thiab qhov sib npaug zoo ntawm riam phom, uas tso cai rau koj tua hluav taws los ntawm rab phom submachine txawm tias muaj ib txhais tes, suav nrog tsis muaj lub xub pwg so. Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem tua riam phom zoo li rab yaj phom tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntxiv, txiav txim siab tias thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem tshem tawm, tus kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem raug mob lossis raug mob txawm tias ua ntej nws tawm hauv lub cockpit. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yooj yim dua rau kev siv PP-2000 ntau dua nrog tib rab phom AKS-74U.
