Keeb Kwm 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Equestrian sib ntaus. Lub hauv paus-piav qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ionian Greek thiab Galatians, nrog kev yeej yeej los ntawm cov neeg Greek. Ntawm nws peb pom tus neeg caij Greek nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, uas nws tus nees dhia hla tus Galata poob, thiab ntawm sab laug, ko taw Galatian tab tom sim npog nws tus kheej nrog daim ntaub thaiv. Lwm Galat ntog los ntawm tus nees ntxeev
Cov riam phom ntawm cov neeg caij nees Turkish ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Ntawm sab laug yog ob sabers gaddare (Pers.), Los yog poob (Tur.). Lawv sib txawv me ntsis (65-75 cm), tab sis dav (5-5.5 cm) hniav, thiab muaj tuab (txog 1 cm) taub qab. Qee cov hniav (suav nrog cov nyob hauv daim duab) muaj lub yelman, tab sis nws qhov dav tau me me. Nrog
"Sib ntaus ntawm cuirassier nrog tus zaj." Artist Peter Möhlener. (Tsev khaws puav pheej Prado, Madrid) Nws ntseeg tias hais txog kev sib xyaw ntawm nws cov duab sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau qis dua nws tus kws qhia Peter Snyers, uas tau piav qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov panoramas, thaum Möhlener coj tus kheej ntu ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los, rau historians
Anatoly Shepelyuk, tus thawj coj Mikhail Kutuzov thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino. Xyoo 1952 Nyuaj li cas, nyuaj npaum li cas rau cov neeg uas muaj lub cev me me! Peb tsis haum raws li GOST Hauv qhov feem ntau lees txais qhov loj me. zoo li Gulliver! " Evgeniya Tkalich: qhov no yog yuav ua li cas zoo dua monetize koj cov neeg tuaj saib
Tank T-72V3M "Kuv tau ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm ob lub tsheb no thiab kuv yuav hais tias qhov no tsis yog. T-62 yog qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev txhim kho, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau T-55 hauv ib qho … tshwj xeeb qhia. "Svp67 (Sergey) Tus tsim qauv qhia. Nws tsuas yog tshwm sim yav dhau los tias nyob rau ib lub sijhawm kuv tau raug caw los kho ib qho ntawm
Nov yog li cas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pawg saib xyuas nroog ntawm CPSU (b) ntawm lub nroog Penza zoo li. Thaj chaw tsis muaj nyob tam sim no, nws tsis muaj nyob: thaj av Penza tsis ntev los no tau koom ua ke nrog Tambov cheeb tsam Tsuas yog kev thuam, kev khav theeb, kev tshawb pom qhov zais ntshis thiab tsis zoo … Phau ntawv Sirakh 22:25 Keeb kwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, peb txuas ntxiv peb cov neeg paub nrog cov ntaub ntawv
Nov yog qhov nws yog, "Hmo Hmo Saib" los ntawm Rembrandt van Rijn. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau saib ib puag ncig. Koj muaj cai saib lwm tus tsuas yog los ntawm kev saib zoo rau koj tus kheej. Thiab nyob rau qhov ua tiav cov kws kho mob, cov tub rog, cov nas ntes, cov neeg siv khoom, sau ntawv, cov tub lag luam mus ua ntej nws - Holland ntsia nws zoo li hauv daim iav. Thiab daim iav tau tswj kom raug - thiab
"Sentry nrog dev". Hauv nruab nrab muaj ib tus tub ceev xwm nyob hauv lub tsho (lub caftan ua los ntawm tawv tawv), uas tau hnav hauv qab lub tais, tab sis nws nyuaj heev hais tias txhua tus neeg yog leej twg. Ntawd yog, tej zaum lawv yog tub rog, tab sis lawv zoo li cov nyom ua kom sov lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Rabble rabble, thiab cov no muaj tam sim no
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus tub xeeb ntxwv 1476 "Chronicle of Diebold Schilling" (Central Library, Lucerne) Keeb kwm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kev sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog lossis cov tub rog nrog cov tub rog yog ib txwm nthuav. Nws yog qhov txaus siab txaus siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb xav txog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo li cas. Xav txog koj
Lub teeb cavalry mints. Yuav ua li cas tus neeg siv phom me tuaj yeem swb tus txiv neej ntawm caj npab, yog tias txawm tias hmuv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lawv cov cuab yeej hnyav hnyav tshiab? Tab sis nrog xws li "hammers ua tsov ua rog" nrog lub ntsej muag ntse, lawv tseem tuaj yeem raug tsoo! (Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hauv Nroog Meissen) “Nqa koj daim ntaub thaiv thiab cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab nce mus cawm
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua ntaub ntawv nrog tus lej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Pravda" rau xyoo 1940. Alas, ntau thiab ntau zaus koj tuaj hla qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv qub dhau los ua tsis muaj txiaj ntsig "Cog lus thiab ua tim khawv, tab sis tsis txhob nthuav tawm qhov zais cia." Cov ntaub ntawv "Ntawv xov xwm" Pravda "txog Soviet-Finnish
Daim duab "The Dice Game", uas yog qhov tseeb qhia txog qhov pom ntawm cov tub rog caij nees ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Nws nyob hauv Penza Art Gallery. K.A. Savitsky Muaj ib hnub Bosch coj kuv mus rau lub tavern. Lub tswm ciab tuab hauv nws NW nyuam qhuav flickered. Cov neeg tua caj pas tau taug kev hauv nws, Tsis txaj muag khav theeb ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua. Bosch
Thaum xub thawj ntawm cov chav ntawm 100th faib phom ntawm pab tub rog liab ntawm Karelian Isthmus Curls ntawm cov ntoo thuv raws txoj kab nqes hav Ciam teb stingy horizon. Coj peb, Suomi, kev zoo nkauj, Hauv txoj saw caj dab ntawm cov pas dej pob tshab! Tso tsheb hlau luam tawg dav glades, Lub dav hlau lub voj voos hauv huab, Tshav hnub qis hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg
Kev sib ntaus ntawm German kev sib ntaus sib tua "Admiral Graf Spee" nrog cov nkoj Askiv. Txhuv. tus kws kos duab niaj hnub "Tus txiv neej phem, tus txiv neej phem taug kev nrog daim di ncauj dag, ntsais muag nws lub qhov muag, hais lus nrog nws txhais taw, muab cov cim rau nws tus ntiv tes; dag hauv nws lub siab: nws tsim kev phem txhua lub sijhawm, tseb
Tus sau nrog lub phom rab phom nyob hauv nws txhais tes (saib sab xis) hauv chav ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Penza Hauv Zos Lore. Nws muab tawm tias nws tsis hnyav txhua thiab nws yooj yim tuav, txawm tias nws ntev heev. Kuv tus tub qhe thiab kuv yuav kho koj nrog peb txhaj tshuaj
Cov ntawv xov xwm uas peb zaj dab neeg yuav pib Tsis yog cov neeg ruam lossis cov neeg sau yuam kev ruam Tsis meej pem rau koj lub siab ntxiv lawm. Lawv tau tshem koj lub tebchaws ntau dua ib zaug - Peb tau rov qab los rau koj. Cov lus: Anatoly D'Aktil (Frenkel), nkauj: Daniel thiab Dmitry Pokrass Keeb Kwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis ntev dhau los, "VO" tuav cov kab lus uas mob siab rau
Kev ua tub rog ntawm qhov tig ntawm lub sijhawm. Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog kev ua tsov rog ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua tub rog. Xav txog tias cov tub rog thiab kev ua tub rog thaum pib ntawm Pua pua Xyoo Tsov Rog thiab nws qhov kawg tau sib txawv heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm qhov kev tsov rog hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas tseem ntev heev, thiab nws tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev
Lub eeb zoo nkauj nyob ib puag ncig 1455 ntawm King Ladislav Postum ("Posthumous") (1440 - 1457) - King of Bohemia los ntawm 1453, King of Hungary txij lub Tsib Hlis 15 txog rau Lub Xya Hli 17, 1440 (zaum thib ib) (kav lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1440) thiab los ntawm Tsib Hlis 30, 1445 (zaum thib 2) (nyob rau hauv lub npe Laszlo V), thiab Duke ntawm Austria txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 22, 1440, zaum kawg
Cov ris tsho hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm King Eric XIV ntawm Sweden, c. 1565 Kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb, muaj rau qhov xwm txheej los ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog thiab cov lus dab neeg ntawm Argonauts. Ntawm cov cuab yeej nees hauv cov khoom plig, txhua kaum ob qhov haujlwm ntawm Hercules tau sawv cev. Caum armor
Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau txais kev nplua nuj ntawm cov neeg tsis paub, raws li tus thawj coj ua lag luam ntawm Snow Queen tau hais, thiab nws yog qhov raug kiag li! Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov duab ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam hnav khaub ncaws hnav zoo nkauj. Tsis muaj leej twg tso cov duab ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv !!! Tab sis rau lawv
Qhov no yog "tub rog" yog li "tub rog"! Nrog "tsab ntawv loj" thiab nws tus kheej yog qhov loj heev. Tias yog vim li cas txhua qhov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov cuab yeej siv tau ua tib zoo thiab saib zoo heev. Txhua tus duab los nrog lub thawv zoo nkauj heev nrog ob peb yam khoom siv xaiv thiab sawv ntsug
Log rab yaj phom: riam phom uas tsim tau ib ceg tshiab ntawm pab tub rog nyob teb chaws Europe - rab phom tub rog. Pistols ua rau cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau nplua nuj heev. Qee zaum saum npoo ntawm tsob ntoo tsuas yog tsis pom tom qab txhua yam ntawm inlays. (Imperial Arsenal, Vienna) “… thiab cov tub rog caij nkoj tau muab faib ua ob qho
Armored infantrymen ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th los ntawm Ambras Castle, Austria. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias Qhov Kev Tsov Rog XNUMX Xyoo thiaj li txiav txim siab ua txuj ci kev ua tsov rog thiab txuj ci ntawm rab phom. Twb tau ib puas xyoo tom qab nws xaus, tsis yog cov tub rog nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem yog cov tub rog tau txais cov cuab yeej ua rog ntau heev
Armor rau rennen. Kev tsim kho niaj hnub no raws li ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv huab tais Maximilian I (Vienna Armory) Tib neeg thiab riam phom. Qhov txaus siab, Maximilian los ntawm qhov pib qhia nws tus kheej kom nquag thiab muaj tswv yim, tsis zoo li nws txiv, Frederick III uas tsis txiav txim siab. Nkag siab
Saib ntawm lub nroog Graz thiab roob Schlosberg. Lub nroog yog qub, zoo nkauj heev, muaj tsawg tus neeg ncig tebchaws nyob hauv nws, thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem caij tsheb ciav hlau dawb hauv nroog hla nws! Qhov twg peb lub nroog nyiam sawv ntawm cov hav ntsuab ntawm Moore, zoo li hnav khaub ncaws satin, Qhov twg yog kev kos duab thiab kev paub nyob hauv lub tuam tsev tseeb ntawm qhov zoo nkauj
Teeb duab los ntawm Peter Dennis, uas thaum xub thawj tuaj yeem yuam kev rau qhov piv txwv rau Kev Sib Tw ntawm Me Bighorn, yog tias tsis yog qhov tsis muaj Caster tus lej nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab kos npe "Qhov kawg ruaj khov ntawm White Bird Canyon", Xiav
"Rau qhov zoo yog dab tsi rau tus txiv neej yog tias nws tau txais tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, tab sis ua rau nws tus plig puas tsuaj?" Txoj Moo Zoo ntawm Mathais 16:26 Emperor Maximilian I ntawm Habsburg. Portrait los ntawm Albrecht Dürer (Tsev khaws puav pheej Kunsthistorisches, Vienna) Tib neeg thiab riam phom. Tej zaum, ntawm cov neeg txaus siab rau knightly armor thiab riam phom, ntxiv rau
Peb cov phom loj nrov nrov, cov xov tooj cua ci ntsa iab! Cov khoom ua si zoo, cov khoom ua si pheej yig - cov tub rog lub thawv. Olga Berggolts. Lub Peb Hlis ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tin Lub ntiaj teb no me me, me dua. Nws tsuas yog tshwm sim uas tib neeg los ntawm ntiaj chaw ntiaj teb txhua lub sijhawm tau sim rau qee qhov laj thawj los luam lawv tus kheej, ob qho loj dua thiab
Hauv cov ntawv xa hlau thiab tooj dag tooj liab ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Thawj Phau Ntawv ntawm Maccabees 6:35 Cov Tub Rog ntawm Eurasia. Zoo li Western European cov tub rog, cov tub rog kos duab ntawm Mamluks yog kev kos duab ntawm cov neeg caij nees, raws li nws lub npe hais lus rau: furusiyya, los ntawm lo lus Arabic rau "phar" - nees. Hauv Italis, tus nees yog "caval"
Qhov no yog qhov zoo Van Gogh. - Uas yog qhov zoo, tau kawg. Tab sis nws puas yog Van Gogh? Kev sib tham los ntawm zaj duab xis "Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Li Ntau lab" Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog nyob hauv Europe. Thaum kawg, lub sijhawm tau muab los tham txog qhov tau cog lus ntev, uas yog, txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov riam phom qub thiab cov cuab yeej ua rog. Tseeb, vim qee qhov, heev
Nyob qhov twg toj roob hauv pes, khiav mus deb, Hauv qhov pom kev nthuav dav deb, Cov dej ntws nto moo Danube Nyob Mus Ib Txhis tau nchuav. Rau ib hlis kuv mloog, nthwv dej hu nkauj … Fyodor Tyutchev Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Cov tsev khaws khoom ntawm Hovburg tsev fuabtais hauv Vienna lossis Vienna Imperial Arsenal tsis yog tib leeg xwb
Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej ua phem tau ntxhov siab, thiab cov tub rog caij nees ntawm lawv yog cov ntxhab kom phim rau toj siab. cov ntsej muag ntawm cov tub rog tau npog nrog ntaj, hmuv tau pom. Kuv yuav nkag siab lawv tsab ntawv
"Sib ntaus ntawm txoj kev ntawm Allah nrog cov uas tawm tsam koj, tab sis tsis txhob hla dhau qhov ciam teb ntawm yam uas tau tso cai." Kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv los ntawm lub voj voog "Knights thiab Chivalry ntawm Peb Hnub Nyoog" ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib lub vev xaib uas txaus siab rau lub ncauj lus ntawm kev ua tub rog
Kuv tau tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub, thiab kuv pw hauv lub eeb thaum tsaus ntuj, Sib cais tsis tau nrog lub tsho hlau, Kuaj cov saw xa ntawv, Khaws los ntawm txhais tes Daud. Arab kws sau paj huam Abu-t-Tayyib ibn al-Hussein al-Jufi (915-965) ) Knights thiab chivalry ntawm peb centuries. Lub sijhawm kawg cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tub rog ntawm lub sijhawm no tau luam tawm ntawm "VO"
Rau tus nees nrog tus neeg caij txaus ntshai tau tshwm sim rau lawv. Phau ntawv thib ob ntawm Maccabees 3:25 Cov tub rog lub tsev khaws khoom qub ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Lub sijhawm kawg peb saib dummies ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb hauv cov cuab yeej thiab caij nees, nthuav tawm hauv ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Thiab, tej zaum, keeb kwm ntawm txhua qhov "kev nthuav tawm" (yog tias koj delve rau hauv nws, tau kawg!) Yuav yog
Zoo li tus paj yeeb loj, koj xeeb menyuam los ntawm hiav txwv xiav, nws lub qhov taub tau tiv thaiv Koj lub tsev, lub tsev, koj lub tuam tsev, koj lub nkoj, Thiab lub hnub ci zog, thiab hnav khaub ncaws zoo. Henry Longfellow. Venice. Txhais los ntawm V.V. Levik, Tsev khaws puav pheej Tub Rog ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Hauv chav 2 ntawm Armory ntawm Doge's Palace muaj qhov khoom plig zoo heev: ib daim duab peb sab
Cov tub rog khiav nrawm, ntaj ntais, thiab hmuv ci ntsa iab; Muaj ntau tus neeg tuag thiab tuag ntawm cov neeg tuag: tsis muaj qhov kawg rau cov neeg tuag, lawv ua rau lawv lub cev tuag. Phau ntawv ntawm Yaj Saub Nahum 3: 3 Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog ntawm Europe. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib yam nkaus, muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lub ntsiab lus uas tso cai rau lawv los ua tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, peb niaj hnub no
O swan ntawm lub nroog, dej thiab hnub, kwvtij! Pw tsaug zog, zoo li hauv zes, ntawm cov paj ntoo, hauv cov av ntawm Lagoon uas tau txhawb nqa thiab tsa koj, Raws li txhua tus kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov qhua hais. Henry Longfellow. Venice. Txhais los ntawm V.V. Levik, Tsev khaws puav pheej Tub Rog ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Tej zaum, nws tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm kev txhim kho uas nyob hauv txhua qhov
Sib sau cov riam phom tib yam rau lawv thiab tshem tawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab … Phau ntawv thib ob ntawm Maccabees 8:27) Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog nyob hauv Europe. Peb txuas ntxiv mus kom paub txog kev sau cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab riam phom nthuav tawm hauv Vienna Imperial Arsenal, thiab niaj hnub no peb yuav rov muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm "hnub poob". Ntawd yog, cov uas tau tshwm sim tom qab 1500
"Piv txwv tias koj muaj ob lub txiv apples hauv koj lub hnab ris. Ib tug neeg nqa ib lub kua los ntawm koj. Koj tshuav pes tsawg lub txiv? "" Ob. "" Xav zoo. Buratino yws yws - nws xav zoo heev. N. Tolstoy. Tus yuam sij Golden, lossis Kev Lom Zem ntawm Pinocchio