Keeb Kwm 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Saib ntawm Ipatiev Monastery hauv Kostroma. Duab: A. Savin (Wikimedia Commons) Kawm, kuv tus tub: kev tshawb fawb luv luv qhov kev paub ntawm kev ua neej nrawm rau peb - Muaj ib hnub, thiab tsis ntev, tej zaum, Txhua qhov chaw uas koj tau tam sim no tau piav qhia zoo li cunningly ntawm ntawv, Txhua tus neeg yuav tau txais koj nyob ntawm tes - Kawm, kuv tus tub, thiab sib dua thiab pom meej dua
1. Lub Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm hauv Cartagena, Spain Tab sis, muab cov cuab yeej ua rog, Yog li tus neeg Spanish tau teb nws: "Au tus hlub! Thiab hauv kev mob siab rau Koj zoo nkauj, thiab npau taws. Tsiv los ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab kev hlub, Kuv tawm mus thiab nyob twj ywm, Kuv lub cev mus sib ntaus, Tab sis kuv tus ntsuj plig yuav nyob nrog koj. Louis de Gongora. "Ua Tus Vaj Ntxwv hauv Oran …" Txhais Lus Thiab
Duab Camillus Sidney, 1849-1901. Library ntawm Congress Geronimo - Phom Phom Ntev hauv Sab Tes Ua ntej txiav txim rau lwm tus neeg qhov ua tsis yog, saib cov hneev taw ntawm koj cov moccasins. Ntawm cov thawj Indian uas tawm tsam nrog Asmeskas Tub Rog, lub npe tus thawj coj
Vasily Ivanovich Surikov. "Kev kov yeej ntawm Siberia los ntawm Yermak". Roj ntawm canvas, qhov loj me - 599x285 cm. Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias "Cia peb coj mus, tovaischi, Suikov's kaitinu" Kev thaj yeeb los ntawm Eimak Sibia ". Sab laug yog Cossacks, cov neeg qaug cawv yog Tatai. Gyemyat Cossack samopals-bang-bang-bang. Cov Tatai steles hnoos - zip, zip, zip. Txhua yam tau qaug cawv
Kev foob cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Pravda" los ntawm Penza cov ntawv khaws tseg hauv cheeb tsam, thiab tsis yog rau tag nrho lub xyoo, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb hlis xwb. Rau tag nrho lub xyoo - cov no yog peb daim ntawv teev npe. Rau cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig dab tsi yog tias nws tau txais tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, tab sis ua rau nws tus plig puas tsuaj? "Txoj Moo Zoo ntawm Malakaus, 8:36 Keeb kwm thiab ntaub ntawv. Cov ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm
Thiab ntxiv peb pib ua piv txwv nrog cov duab los ntawm phau ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Ntiaj Teb Qub rau qib 5 ntawm lub tsev kawm qub Soviet. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg Iyiv tag nrho tsis tau hais meej meej. Ib yam dab tsi dawb, zoo ib yam li daim tiab, thiab tsis zoo li qhov koj yuav pom tom qab ntawm qhov tseeb
Ntawm no nws yog, lub tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm I.N. Ulyanov hauv Penza. Muaj ib chav nrog cov khoom pov thawj txaus nyiam, uas tau mob siab rau ua kom nrawm nrawm … Zaum plaub xyoos Pavlik dhia tawm ntawm lub txaj thiab "hnav nws tus kheej," uas yog, muab lub tsho khiab mis nrog khawm linen thiab tso nws liab qab puj in
Dej nyab ntiaj teb. Aivazovsky I.K., 1864 Txhawm rau kom meej, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cav hauv qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog li ntawd, Nco ntsoov qhov txaus ntshai, txog lub ntiaj teb dej nyab. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los nag dej nyab txhua yam thaum ntawd. Nws tsis yog npias uas tua neeg, dej tua neeg. " Cov lus los ntawm Leonid Derbenev
"Hauv tib neeg tsis paub, nws yog qhov nplij siab heev los txiav txim siab txhua yam uas tsis muaj qab hau uas koj tsis paub." D.I. Fonvizin. Kev tshawb fawb piv rau pseudoscience. Muaj pes tsawg zaus peb hla dhau hauv peb cov xov xwm clichéd kev liam rau txawv teb chaws txawv tebchaws rau qhov cuam tshuam peb cov keeb kwm! Tab sis lawv los ntawm leej twg? Los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm uas yog
Citadel ntawm Nice thaum kawg ntawm 17th caug xyoo Nice yog lub vaj kaj siab; lub hnub, zoo li butter, ntog rau txhua yam; npaub, yoov ntau heev, thiab huab cua yog lub caij ntuj sov. Kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab yog zoo meej. Lub neej pheej yig dua lwm qhov. Kuv tseem ua haujlwm ntxiv … kev tsim "Souls Tuag" yuav tsum tshwm sim … GogolCastles thiab fortresses. Peb paub Nice li
Ib qho tseem los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Caligula". Nws lub neej tseem yog keeb kwm, tab sis tom tsev kawm ntawv nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia leej twg rau nws. Thiab yog li ntawd muaj kev xav tias keeb kwm luv, thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm "tsis hais dab tsi". Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tham tau - rau qib kawm tsib? Keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tawm tsam
"Dmitry Donskoy ntawm Kulikovo teb". Kiprensky Orest Adamovich, 1805 (1782-1836) Thiab, hle nws lub taub hau rau hauv av, Ib tus phooj ywg hais rau kuv tias: "Hnov koj rab ntaj, Yog li nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi los tua cov Tatars, Tuag tuag rau qhov ua rau dawb huv!" Thaiv. Ntawm Kulikovo Field Art thiab Keeb Kwm. Tom qab tso tawm cov khoom ntawm
Daim duab ntawm Ainu, 1890, los ntawm National Museum of the American Indian in Washington DC “The Ainu yog tus ua siab mos siab muag, txo hwj chim, ua siab zoo, tso siab rau, ua phooj ywg zoo, paub cai, hwm tus neeg; ntawm kev yos hav zoov nws yog lub siab tawv thiab … txawm tias ntse. "A. P. Chekhov Ntawm Txoj Kev Hla Hla ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees. Cov khoom siv yav dhau los
Spassky Cathedral hauv Penza qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 "Kev dag yog kev ntseeg ntawm qhev thiab tus tswv … Qhov tseeb yog vaj tswv ntawm tus txiv neej dawb!" Maxim Gorky. Hauv qab ntawm keeb kwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tsev teev ntuj tab tom tsim nyob hauv plawv nroog Penza. Ntxiv mus, kev tsim kho tau nkag mus rau theem kawg - sab hauv tau ua tiav
Nikon Chronicle. P. 702-703. Nyiaj 304.II. Kev sau ntxiv ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Trinity -Sergius Lavra Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kawg hais - Thiab kuv cov keeb kwm tau ua tiav, Lub luag haujlwm tau txais los ntawm Vajtswv rau kuv, tus neeg txhaum, tau ua tiav. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob uas ntau xyoo tus Tswv ua rau kuv ua tim khawv thiab phau ntawv kos duab
Ob leeg Leonardo thiab Vasari muaj ntaj ntawm hom felchen (falchion) hauv lawv cov duab. Tab sis lawv tau pib kos lawv ntawm cov duab me me ua ntej ntawd. Thiab lawv saib zoo kawg kiag! Piv txwv li, coj cov neeg caij tsheb nrog cov tsheb nqaj hlau. Tej yam me me los ntawm "Bodleian Apocalypse". 1250-1275 Daim duab yuav tsum tas li
Lub ntsej muag annalistic teeb. Chronograph. Nyob rau ntu thib ob ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tsim nyob rau hauv Moscow. Cov ntaub ntawv: ntawv, number case, cinnabar, tempera; khi - tawv 44.2x31.5 Tau txais xyoo 1827. Cov ntawv sau yog ib feem ntawm Kev Txheeb Xyuas Chronicle, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Ivan qhov txaus ntshai
Ib daim ntawv theej ntawm "Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Anghiara" los ntawm Peter Paul Rubens (Louvre, Paris) Tus Yaj Saub, lossis dab, lossis tus txawj ua khawv koob, Khaws ib qho kev tsis paub mus ib txhis, Auj, Leonardo, koj yog tus neeg tsis paub hnub tsis paub. Saib, koj cov menyuam mob hnub nyoog mob thiab tsaus ntuj Hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm ib puas xyoo yav tom ntej, Nws tsis nkag siab thiab hnyav, rau txhua qhov kev xav hauv ntiaj teb
Ib tus neeg uas txaus siab rau plunging rau lub sijhawm ntawd, Kuv yuav qhia saib cov yeeb yaj kiab "Txoj hmoo sib txawv", ua yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 1956. Muaj pes tsawg xyoo dhau los, tab sis nws tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb, nrog rau suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab cov lus los ntawm kev sib hlub ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Roshchin: "Yuav ua li cas ntshai kuv cov plaub hau grey yog ntawm koj cov plaub hau, koj zoo li hluas dua thaum
Ib qhov zoo ntawm Soviet lub tsev kawm ntawv keeb kwm phau ntawv rau qib 5 thiab 6 yog cov duab xim zoo, cov duab tiag tiag, uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog cov duab xim hauv phau ntawv niaj hnub no. Thiab cov menyuam xav tau cov duab zoo nkauj thiab muaj xim zoo li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem ua tau
Heev feem ntau cov duab qhia txog tus phab ej ntawm Trojan War. Piv txwv li, Menelaus, hnav khaub ncaws hnav ntawm cov nplai thiab nrog lub ntsej muag puag ncig loj-pluaj pluaj (Lub Nroog Nroog Nroog, New York) Thiab lub nkoj uas tus kws ua lauj kaub ua los ntawm av nplaum … Phau ntawv Yelemis, 18: 4) Kev ua neej nyob puag thaum ub. Nyob rau hauv peb lub voj voog ntawm kev paub nrog ancient
Nov yog qhov "cap" ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Stalin's banner" rau xyoo 1939 zoo li cas. Nws tau sau txog cov tub rog vim tias nws yog hnub tseem ceeb. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov tub rog hu ua Stalinist, vim nws yog nws tus tsim nws xyoo 1919. "… Kuv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig dab tsi yog tias tsis muaj kev tshwm sim, tsis muaj kev paub, tsis yog
Puich de Castellet: saib ntawm kev khawb av "… lub tsev tiv thaiv ruaj khov hauv kev puas tsuaj …" Yaxayas 25: 2Castles thiab fortresses. Ntau tus neeg nyeem "VO" nyiam cov khoom "Castles thiab Ancient Settlements of Lloret", tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tau mloog zoo rau qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj ntau ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Iberians thaum ub hauv nws
Nov yog qhov no, daim duab keeb kwm no … thiab kuv yuav muab kuv rab ntaj rau nws txhais tes. Phau ntawv ntawm tus Yaj Saub Ezekiel, 30:24) Kos duab thiab keeb kwm. Tej zaum, tsis muaj ib tus neeg zoo li no hauv tebchaws Russia uas tsis tau pom lossis tsis tau tuav hauv nws txhais tes cov khoom los ntawm lub zos Palekh. Lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb, lawv zoo nkauj, lawv zoo siab saib. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj cov neeg uas yuav yug los
Omusha. Qhov diorama no los ntawm Nibutani Ainu Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog Biratori rov tsim dua qhov qub uas tshwm sim hauv Aizu caj ces ntawm Sakhalin xyoo 1808. Thaum xub thawj nws yog kev ua koob tsheej ntsib cov phooj ywg qub lossis cov neeg paub, tab sis maj mam nws hloov pauv mus rau hauv kev ua nom ua tswv, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov mov tau xa mus rau Ainu
Ntawm sab xis yog lub tsev fuabtais-remake ntawm Senor Plaj, thiab me ntsis mus rau sab laug thiab siab dua-Iberian kev sib hais thaum ub ntawm Turo-Rodo ntawm pob zeb dub. Lermontov. Tamara Castles thiab fortresses. Peb tau paub nrog lub tsev khaws puav pheej maritime ntawm Spanish lub nroog
Cuirassier cov cuab yeej, xav tias yog German, 1625-1635 Lub kaus mom hlau hnyav 2500 g; lub hauv siab lub hauv siab 6550 g; rov qab ib feem 4450 g; hmoov nplej - 1300 g; sab xub pwg sab xis thiab bracer 3500 g; sab laug xub pwg thiab bracer 3300 g; tassettes (legguards) 2650 g; cov hnab looj tes zoo 750 g; qab 700g
Nplooj ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Tekhnika-hluas nkauj" # 3, 1968 Kos tau zoo heev, puas yog? Thiab cov ntawv yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tus tub hluas hnub nyoog 14 xyoos
Pom ntawm xibtes promenade los ntawm azotea (lub tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj nrog txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau) ntawm Maritime Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lloret de Mar "Ntawm txoj kev taug xib taw, nws tau txais txhua yam uas yog vim nws." L. Stevenson. Treasure Island Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ua tub rog nyob hauv Europe. Nws yog lub caij ntuj no sab nraum zoov, Kuv xav tau lub hnub thiab dej hiav txwv. Tsis tas li ntawv, Kuv nco txog lub caij ntuj sov, thaum txhua qhov no
Jan Matejko. Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald "Cov khoom siv ntau dhau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald." Hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm daim duab muaj qhov txaus nyiam heev, muaj sia nyob, qw tias koj tsuas qaug zog nrog koj ob lub qhov muag thiab taub hau, pom tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm txoj haujlwm loj no. Tsis muaj qhov chaw khoob: ob qho tib si hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thiab nyob deb - txhua qhov chaw
Tsuas yog kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj ntawm cov tub rog caij nees! Tsis muaj iav. Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov duab los ntawm txhua sab Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, muaj ntau tus tub rog no … Npib, tus yuam sij, xauv tau yooj yim, sau hauv phau ntawv teev npe - yam tsawg kawg ntawm lub sijhawm tau dhau los kom koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov kab no dua, pas nrig, daim npav, chess, paj qhuav zais rau hauv
Zoo li knights, txoj cai? Tab sis tsis yog: cov hais mav hauv cov cuab yeej no tsis txawm sawv ib sab ntawm cov tub rog. Cov cuab yeej zoo li cuirassiers ntawm XVI xyoo pua, thiab txoj cai tau txais zoo heev ntawm lub kaus mom hlau … "… thaum kawg cov neeg caij tau nkees …" Thawj phau ntawv ntawm Maccabees 10:81 Peb txuas ntxiv peb zaj dab neeg txog
Nkag mus rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Ntawm nplooj ntawv "VO" peb twb tham txog qhov tuaj yeem pom hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Tub Rog. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm txhua yam uas nyob hauv ib hnub nws tsuas yog hla dhau … Tab sis txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas nws, koj yuav tsum tau faib tsawg kawg ob hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav zoo heev
"Sib ntaus ntawm cov dej khov" ua los ntawm Igor Ivanov Tej zaum, cov uas tau nyeem kuv cov ntawv ntawm kev ua qauv ua haujlwm tau pom cov duab duab zoo heev nrog dioramas ntawm Battle of Borodino muab rau hauv ob ntawm lawv. Muaj ntau ntawm txhua yam ntawm lawv: nees, tib neeg, yws yws
Nov yog qhov kev sau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia zoo li cas. Nws yog qhov nthuav heev los nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawv khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm OK Party. Los yog lwm yam - ua lag luam ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawv xov xwm. Xws li yin thiab yaj, dub thiab dawb, huv thiab qias neeg, tau qhia tawm tias ib tus tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob. Hauv ntawv xov xwm, ib yam, hauv "xwm txheej" - kiag li
Chinon Castle Kuv nyeem daim ntawv qhia zoo li daim npav Wine: "Anjou", "Chinon", "Bourgueil", "Vouvray", "Sanser" … Vajntxwv haus lawv, tsis zoo li Dauphin nyob ntawd … Pavel Mityushev, " Mir ", vol. 3 Castles thiab Fortresses … Txhua lub caij ntuj sov, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg Lavxias mus ncig txawv tebchaws rau hnub so. Zoo heev
"Gustav Adolphus ntawm Tsov Rog Lutzen." Jan Martens de Jonge (1609-1647), c. 1634 (kev sau ntiag tug) Darius xa ib txhiab tus neeg caij nees nrog lawv. Phau ntawv thib ob ntawm Ezra 5: 2 Tsov rog thaum lub hnub nyoog tig los. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, peb tau ntsib nrog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cuirassiers ntawm cov neeg caij nees ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. Tab sis Sab Hnub Tuaj
Polish carapace. Piv txwv los ntawm phau ntawv "Cavalry. Keeb kwm ntawm kev sib ntaus cov neeg tseem ceeb 650BC - AD1914 "V. Vuksic, Z. Grbasic. … thiab lawv puas yuav txaj muag ntawm lawv lub zog thiab cov tub rog. Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, peb tau ntsib nrog cov tub rog caij tsheb ntawm Gustav Adolf
Ib qho tseem los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Sons of the Big Dipper". Tus thawj coj Indian hauv lub taub hau saib, tau kawg, zoo kawg! "Winnetou tos tsis tau ntxiv lawm! Nws tsis tuaj yeem tso Shetterhand thiab Tuyunga raug tua! "
Shoshone hla tus dej. Alfred Jacob Miller (Walters Museum of Art) “Kuv tus kwvtij tawv nqaij Winnetou, tus thawj coj Apache, thiab kuv tau rov qab los ntawm cov qhua ntawm Shoshone. Peb cov phooj ywg tau coj peb mus rau Bighorn River, qhov chaw ntawm Upsaroks, Raven Isdias Asmesliskas pib, thiab nrog lawv Shoshone nyob ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Peb ces