Ntsiag to loj-caliber sniper phom loj "Exhaust"

2024 Tus sau: Matthew Elmers | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 22:12

Xyoo 2002, TsKIB SOO (KBP ceg) nthuav tawm 12, 7-mm sniper complex nyob rau hauv txoj cai "Exhaust". Kev txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ncauj lus no tau pib xyoo 1999. Tom qab kho dua tshiab xyoo 2004, txoj haujlwm no tau nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam raws li kev tsim ntawm Cov Tub Rog Aerospace. Kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Chaw Tshwj Xeeb ntawm FSB ntawm Lavxias Lavxias tau ua tiav zoo. 12, 7-mm VKS sniper complex ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb hais txog riam phom nrog qhov tshwm sim me me (qhov tseeb dua, mus rau qhov tsis muaj suab thiab tsis muaj nplaim taws).

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ob txoj kev qhia no - "ntsiag to" thiab cov phom loj uas muaj rab phom loj - ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim riam phom uas suav nrog yam tsawg yam uas tsis muaj ntsej muag nrog lub peev xwm ntaus tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis nyob tom qab ntau yam teeb meem (lub qhov rooj, tsom iav, rooj tog hauv tsheb, thiab lwm yam)), nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis, tsheb ua yeeb ncuab. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav nyob ze rau cov phom sniper zoo ib yam ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm.

Qhov nyuaj suav nrog cov ntawv xov xwm "tshwj xeeb loj-rab phom sniper phom loj" nrog lub tshuab nqus tau tshem tawm (PBS) thiab tshwj xeeb 12, 7-mm cartridges nrog lub suab nrov nrov nrawm. Muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv rau 12, 7-mm cartridge:

- sniper STs-130 PT ntawm kev nce qhov tseeb nrog lub mos txwv mos txwv, zoo ib yam li lub mos txwv ntawm daim cartridge 12, 7 CH;

-sniper STs-130 PT2 ntawm qhov tseeb nce nrog ib-thooj (ib feem) cov mos txwv tooj liab;

-sniper SC-130 VPS nrog lub peev xwm nkag mus tau zoo-nrog rab phom tiv thaiv cov mos txwv nrog lub zog-txhawb cov tub ntxhais uas muaj zog tawm los ntawm lub plhaub, tsim kom kov yeej cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv SIBZ 5-6 chav kawm tiv thaiv lossis cov tsheb yooj yim tiv thaiv ntawm thaj tsam li 200 m;

- kev cob qhia SC-130 PU, tsim los qhia kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab tshuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv riam phom.

Raws li tau hais tseg, rau SC-130PT daim cartridge, qhov tawg ntawm qhov sib tsoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m tseem nyob hauv 25 hli (kwv yees li ib feeb kaum), thiab lub mos txwv ntawm SC-130VPS daim cartridge ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 m kom ntseeg tau tias nkag mus ntawm Qib 5 lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab nyob deb ntawm 200 meters - 16mm steel phaj. Cov cartridges yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Cov mos txwv hnyav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev tua tau zoo ntawm 600m, uas yog 1.5 npaug ntau dua li ntawm 9mm VSS thiab VSK-94.

VKS rab phom ntawm "Tskibov keeb kwm" nws tus kheej yog ua raws li "bullpup" cov phiaj xwm nrog cov ntawv xov xwm tshem tau 5 lub rooj zaum uas nyob tom qab ntawm rab phom tuav, sib txawv hauv qhov ncaj (tsis tig) txav ntawm qhov chaw thau khoom.

Kev kho qhov muag lossis pom hmo ntuj tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tus txais, tseem muaj cov khoom siv kho qhov muag. Cov phom ntev tau nruab nrog lub khawm bipod nyob hauv nruab nrab.

Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lub tswv yim ntawm 12.7 mm subsonic cartridge nrog lub mos txwv hnyav tsis yog qhov tshiab. Rov qab rau xyoo 1950, tus tsim qauv nto moo M. M. Blum tau thov kom nce qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm "subsonic" mos txwv rau riam phom nrog PBS los ntawm kev hloov mus rau 12.7 mm caliber, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tseem nyob ntawm qib sim. Tam sim no tib lub tswv yim tau ua tiav los ntawm lwm tus tsim qauv thiab hauv cov xwm txheej tshiab. Ntawm cov kev txhim kho txawv teb chaws no, peb tuaj yeem hais txog 12.7-mm.500 "Ntxhi" cartridge nrog lub suab nrov nrov nrov, tsim los ntawm D. Jones ntawm SSK-vIndustries los ntawm qhov muaj zog tua phom phom loj.460 "Weatherby Magnum". Lub.500 "ntxhi" daim cartridge yog tsim los rau kev tua los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm lossis cov phom ib leeg nrog lub tshuab ntsaws ntsaws.