Tsis muaj leej twg hu kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab nrog ib lub tshuab, ua los ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm David thiab Goliath. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, ib tus yuav tsum tau saib tsawg kawg qee yam ntawm kev ncaj ncees!
Admiral Mark Mitscher yeej qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej los ntawm kev sib tsoo Yamato nrog ze li peb puas lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los liam tus neeg lis haujlwm hauv Asmeskas rau: nws ntseeg qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog muaj ntau lub cuab yeej siv dav hlau tuaj yeem ua pov thawj dab tsi rau tus dab Nyiv. Thiab yog tias huab cua tsis ua haujlwm vim huab cua, nws tau xaj rau lub nkoj sib ntaus thiab "pab pawg txhawb nqa" ntawm 7 tus neeg caij nkoj thiab 21 tus neeg rhuav tshem kom npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Tab sis yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias koj tsis tau nyob hauv pab tub rog ntawm Admiral Mitscher Hornet, Hancock, Bennington, Bellow Wood, San Jacinto thiab Bataan? Yog tias tsuas yog Essex thiab Bunker Hill nyob hauv nws pab tub rog? (Hauv qhov tseeb, nws muaj tag nrho yim ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau.)
Plaub zaug tsawg lub dav hlau yuav tiv thaiv Yamato los ntawm kev poob hauv lub sijhawm. Kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav tau tswj kom mus txog rau Okinawa thiab khiav ib puag ncig rau ntawd, tig mus rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv tsis tau. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tig lub dab nrog torpedoes sai thaum nws taug kev hla dej tob. Thiab Mitscher xa 280 lub dav hlau mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua (ntawm uas 53 tau ploj thiab tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub hom phiaj).
Lub Yamato tau poob qis, tab sis ib lo lus nug tseem nyob: puas yog txhua tus admiral muaj 8 lub dav hlau nqa cov nkoj ntawm tes?
Sistership "Yamato" loj hlob "Musashi" tuag nyob rau qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Kev sib ntaus sib tua plaub teev tau mus rau hauv qab cua daj cua dub ntawm US Navy (tag nrho, ob puas lub dav hlau los ntawm xya lub dav hlau thauj khoom tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam).
Txawm hais tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub lawj sab saud (Cov tub rog Nyij Pooj tau txais, raws li kev kwv yees ntau yam, los ntawm 13 txog 19 lub foob pob tawg), kev tuag ntawm ob lub nkoj yog qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm kev puas tsuaj hauv qab dej ntawm lub hull. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev.
Txoj kev tuag ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Taranto thiab Pearl Harbor yog tag nrho ntawm lub siab ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm cov hauv paus no. Cov neeg Italians zoo siab tau tub nkeeg heev los rub lub net-torpedo, uas lawv tau them. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Asmeskas tsis saib xyuas: Plaub ntawm tsib lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua tau raug cov neeg Nyij Pooj torpedoes. Tsuas yog tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm lub foob pob me me, dhau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua Arizona (1915), qhov tuab ntawm lub tsho loj ntawm cov cuab yeej uas yog 76 hli. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj, nyeg, siv 800 kg foob pob uas tsim los ntawm vuam ruaj khov mus rau 356 mm cov cuab yeej siv phom.
Tsaws rau hauv av "West Virginia" (9 torpedoes) thiab "Tennessee" (tsoo los ntawm ob lub foob pob ua rau tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj kom zoo nkauj), Pearl Harbor, 1941
Qhov twg lawv tsis hnov qab teeb tsa net-torpedo net, txhua yam tau dhau los ua qhov hnyav dua. Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, cov neeg Askiv yuav tsum ya 700 zaug rau Tirpitz chaw nres tsheb hauv Kaa Fjord. Feem ntau ntawm kev sim ua tiav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig; British lub dav hlau poob 32 lub dav hlau hauv cov kev tawm tsam no.
… Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Nws Tus Huab Tais "Anson" thiab "Duke of York", cov dav hlau nqa khoom "Yeej", "Furies", nqa cov dav hlau thauj khoom "Sicher", "Empuer", "Pesyuer", "Fanser", cov neeg caij nkoj " Belfast "," Bellona "," Royalist "," Sheffield "," Jamaica ", destroyers" Javelin "," Virago "," Meteor "," Swift "," Vigilent "," Wakeful "," Onslot "… - tsuas yog kwv yees li 20 lub tsev nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv, Canadian thiab Polish chij, nrog rau 2 lub nkoj thauj tub rog thiab 13 pawg tub rog ntawm cov dav hlau thauj khoom.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas Askiv poob rau kev mus ntsib Tirpitz thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1944 (Kev Ua Haujlwm Wolfram). Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv tsis ua tiav ib yam dab tsi - txawm hais tias 14 tsoo los ntawm cov foob pob hauv av, kev sib ntaus sib tua rov qab los ua haujlwm tom qab 3 lub hlis ntawm kev kho kom zoo.
Kev sib tw rau lub caij ntuj sov ("Talisman", kev ua haujlwm 16 kom ua rau cov tsiaj phem fascist) ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam - cov dav hlau tsis ua tiav ib zaug.
"Tirpitz" tau qhab nia tsuas yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1944 nrog kev pab los ntawm cov foob pob muaj zog txaus ntshai.
Qhov av qeeg Tallboy tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov riam phom txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai. Tab sis nws qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev (nrog rau nws cov neeg nqa khoom - plaub lub cav "Lancaster" nrog lub qhov rooj foob pob tawg raug tshem tawm thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv raug rhuav tshem) yog cov pov thawj ntsiag to ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua German. Thaum siv tag nrho cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, cov neeg Askiv tau tuaj yeem siv tsib-tuj foob pob.
"Tirpitz" ua rau pom kev tsaus ntuj ntawm cov pob zeb Norwegian. Cov tub rog Askiv tau caij nkoj hla hiav txwv Norwegian sim kom tuav tau cov dab German. Hlawv kaum tawm txhiab tons ntawm cov roj thiab hloov pauv lub zog tseem ceeb rau kev sim ua kom puas lub nkoj sib ntaus.
"Tsuav muaj Tirpitz nyob, British Navy yuav tsum muaj ob tus Vaj Ntxwv George V-chav sib ntaus sib tua txhua lub sijhawm. Yuav tsum muaj peb lub nkoj ntawm hom no hauv dej ntawm lub nroog loj txhua lub sijhawm, yog tias ib qho ntawm lawv tab tom kho.."
- Thawj Hiav Txwv Tus Tswv Admiral Dudley Phaus
Kev ntshai nyob hauv British Admiralty yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tham tsis nco qab nrog tib hom "Bismarck". Thaum nws thawj zaug (thiab zaum kawg) mus rau hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic, nws tsoo kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser Hood nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 1,400. Lub tswb ceeb toom tau nce - ua raws cov neeg tua neeg fascist 200 lub nkoj ntawm Askiv lub nkoj tau khiav nrawm.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua "Rodney" yog lub sijhawm ntawd tab tom mus rau Asmeskas rau kev kho vajtse, tib lub sijhawm thauj cov tshuab ceev "Britannic" (siv thauj cov tub rog thauj khoom). "Pov lub liner rau ntuj raug txim!" - Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Admiralty. Thiab "Rodney" koom nrog kev nrhiav "Bismarck".
Kev sib ntaus sib tua Ramilles nrog HX-127 lub tsheb thauj mus los. Kev txiav txim: "Tam sim ntawd ua raws rau Sab Hnub Poob, rub tus German raider nruab nrab ntawm koj thiab cov neeg caum qab los ntawm lwm sab." Thiab lub tsheb thauj neeg mob? Tus neeg nqa khoom yuav tuav nws tus kheej.
Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav los ntawm lawv, yog tias tsis yog cov neeg tawg rog tawg los ntawm lub dav hlau "Suordfish", uas tau nkag mus rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws. Cov rudders tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tawg thiab German poob kev tswj hwm.
Thaum sawv ntxov kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov neeg caij nkoj hnyav tau los txog thiab tua 2,500 txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab nruab nrab ntawm Bismarck. Tom qab ntawd lawv ntaus nws nrog plaub lub torpedoes. Thaum kawg, "wunderwaffe" tau poob.
Nws yuav zoo li tsuas yog ib lub torpedo tau rhuav tshem lub nkoj thawj zaug!
Ib qho tsis tshua muaj hmoo. Uas tsis tuaj yeem suav rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tom ntej. Cov tub rog Italian sib ntaus "Littorio" thiab "Vittorio Veneto" raug torpedoed ob zaug, tab sis txhua lub sijhawm lawv mus txog lub hauv paus ruaj ntseg. Tebchaws Asmeskas North Caroline tau raug tua. Lwm lub sijhawm Yankees torpedoed Yamato. Alas, tsis muaj ib zaug (lossis ob zaug ib zaug) torpedo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
Keeb kwm qhia pom tias muaj feem yuav rov ua txoj hmoo ntawm "Bismarck" yog qhov tsawg heev. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1942, ib leeg "Tirpitz" (cov neeg rhuav tshem raug tso tawm mus rau lub hauv paus vim tsis muaj roj) tau los ntawm kev tawm tsam loj los ntawm dav hlau los ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Yeej". Cov neeg Askiv tau tua 24 torpedoes, tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav ib zaug ntaus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrawm. "Tirpitz", nyo hau, tua ob lub dav hlau, tom qab ntawd txiav 29 lub pob tw tawm tsam cua thiab tawm ntawm qhov qeeb "Suordfish" zoo li lawv tau sawv. Qhov no yog li cas "lub plywood txee tau yooj yim sank sib ntaus sib tua."
Kev tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm huab cua ib txwm yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ua haujlwm. Thiab zoo Germans lossis Askiv. Rau cov neeg Asmeskas, lub nkoj tiv thaiv huab cua tau tsib xyoos ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev sib ntaus sib tua "South Dakota" ib zaug dhau 26 lub dav hlau Nyij Pooj, tawm ntawm 50, sim tawm tsam Asmeskas kev tsim (txawm tias ib nrab ntawm cov lej qhia tau raug tua los ntawm cov neeg rhuav tshem - cov txiaj ntsig ntawm huab cua pogrom ntawm Santa Cruz Island muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua tub rog-txuj ci zoo kawg nkaus)."Ntse" cov phiaj xwm nrog lub hauv paus radars thiab cov lus qhia hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau raws li cov ntaub ntawv radar thiab cov khoos phis tawj sib piv. Qhia rau South Dakota cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau txog lub zog ntawm cov dav hlau plywood!
Ntawm cov nkoj sib ntaus sib tua, Barham thiab Royal Oak tau raug kev tuag sai los ntawm cov neeg tawg rog. Ob qho tib si tau tsim tawm xyoo 1914. Ob leeg tau raug torpedoed thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II los ntawm German cov nkoj loj thiab "khiav tawm" los ntawm tsuas yog 3-4 torpedo tsoo. Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntawv. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 tau tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv torpedo, vim yog cov xwm txheej uas cov nkoj no tau tsim.
Raws li tus nyeem ntawv tau kwv yees lawm, peb tab tom txiav txim siab tsuas yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ua rau lub sijhawm xyoo 30s - nruab nrab 40s, thaum cov nkoj no mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lawv txoj kev txhim kho.
British LCs xws li "King George V" thiab "Vanguard"
Fabkis LCs ntawm hom "Richelieu"
German aircraft ntawm "Bismarck" hom.
Italian LC hom "Littorio"
Japanese LCs ntawm hom "Yamato"
American LCs xws li North Caroline, South Dakota thiab Iowa.
Masterpieces ntawm kev tsim nkoj hauv ntiaj teb. Loj thiab muaj zog. Cov chaw tiv thaiv ntab tiag tiag, tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm txhua hom kev hem thawj. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sim ntau los rhuav tshem lawv, tsis muaj ib tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug poob los ntawm "ib txwm" txoj hauv kev siv cov dav hlau tsis zoo (tsawg kawg los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ob peb pawg neeg; piv txwv: Midway, qhov twg ib pab pawg McClusky txiav txim siab qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm tag nrho kev sib ntaus sib tua) lossis cov foob pob hauv av (hnyav txog 1 tuj, poob los ntawm qhov siab nruab nrab rau lub sijhawm ntawd).
Txawm tias lub Bismarck, raug puas tsuaj los ntawm lub torpedo, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab poob ntawm cov neeg coob thaum xub thawj. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab rov qab los ua haujlwm tom qab kho tau luv. Txog qhov kev daws teeb meem zaum kawg, nws yuav tsum tau "perforate" wundarwaffe nrog cov mos txwv loj-teev rau teev, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav cov tsiaj reptile fascist nrog lub suab nrov ntawm lub torpedoes.
Cov duab piv txwv qhia txog Italian LK "Roma" (xws li "Littorio"). Nws tuag thaum lub Cuaj Hli 1943 tom qab raug ntaus los ntawm ob lub foob pob Fritz-X. Cov mos txwv-tho cov mos txwv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb tsim hnyav 1380 kg, poob los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6 kilometers.
Hauv kev saib ntawm nws qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev, qhov muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntawm "Fritz" tau txwv rau ob- thiab plaub lub cav foob pob. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv hauv dej hiav txwv qhib, vim tias hnyav heev rau cov neeg nqa khoom raws lub dav hlau ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd (yog tias Reich tseem muaj cov nqa cov dav hlau). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tau lees tias 100%: nyob rau tib lub xyoo, 1943, cov neeg German tau tawm tsam cov neeg laus British sib ntaus sib tua Worspite nrog Fritz-X foob pob peb zaug (ib zaug ntaus ncaj, ib qho ze tawg ntawm ib sab thiab ib qho ploj). "Worspight" rov qab los ua haujlwm rau rau lub hlis tom qab, thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem kho tsis tau ntawm nws cov neeg coob tsuas yog 9 tus neeg.
Fabkis LC "Jean Bar" (zoo li "Richelieu"). Nws tau siv ob hnub ntawm kev foob pob rau qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua tsis tiav uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv huab cua, qhov chaw tsis muaj zog thiab txo cov neeg coob kom thaum kawg pov tawm tus chij dawb. Txawm hais tias raug ntaus los ntawm peb 450-kg lub foob pob hauv av thiab foob pob los ntawm Asmeskas Massachusetts LK (tsib 1220-kg supersonic 406 mm blanks), Fabkis txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem khaws nws lub peev xwm sib ntaus, thiab tom qab kev ua tsov rog raug kho thiab ua haujlwm. Kev poob ntawm Jean Bara cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ob hnub no muaj txog 22 tus neeg tsav nkoj (tawm ntawm 700 ntawm lub nkoj).
Qee tus ntawm koj yuav thuam tus sau rau kev tsis ncaj ncees, suav ua piv txwv qhov kev tuag sai ntawm Askiv kev sib ntaus sib tua Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales (poob los ntawm Nyij Pooj torpedo foob pob hauv kev sib ntaus ntawm Kuantan, 1941).
Kev tuag ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov xav tsis thoob sai (tsuas yog ob peb teev ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab plaub lub torpedoes), tab sis ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tig qhov muag tsis pom rau qhov pom tseeb! Ntawm tag nrho LKs ntawm lub sijhawm lig, Askiv LKs ntawm "King George V" yam muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv torpedo phem tshaj plaws. Qhov dav ntawm PTZ ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Askiv yog 4, 1 - 4, 4 meters, thaum German "Bismarck" muaj ntau npaum li 6 meters! Ib qho ntxiv, lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv huab cua phem tshaj plaws, thiab King George V-class LKs lawv tus kheej yog pob nyiaj siv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag, tsim los "ntsaws qhov sib txawv" hauv Royal Navy, ua ntej Vangards thiab Lyons tshiab tshwm sim. Nws txaus los sib piv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "Briton" (356 mm) thiab nws cov neeg txawv teb chaws (los ntawm 381 mm thiab siab dua). Hais lus nruj me ntsis, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm thev naus laus zis ntawm King George V (1940) thiab qee qhov Asmeskas Iowa (1944), thiab British kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tus kheej tsis haum rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab.
Kev tshwj tseg "Iowa" - txoj siv txoj hlua sab hauv tseem ceeb (310 mm) maj mam dhau mus rau qis dua, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub nkoj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv torpedo
"Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales" tuag sai: qhov tawg ntawm thawj lub torpedo khoov lub kiv cua, uas, thaum tig, tig tag nrho sab laug ntawm lub nkoj. Tom qab ntawd lwm lub torpedo tsoo lub LK. "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv" tseem nyob twj ywm, tuaj yeem txav ntawm nws tus kheej thiab siv riam phom, tab sis kev tawm tsam tshiab tau xaus rau zaj dab neeg tu siab no.
lus xaus
23 kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub sijhawm lig suav rau xya qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Rau rau ntawm xya yog tag nrho cov xwm txheej qus nrog rau kev sib zog ua kom tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov neeg loj loj no.
Qhov ntawd yog txhua qhov kev txheeb cais.
"Atlantic qhov ntswg" ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Bismarck"
Lub nkoj hnyav "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Eugen" tab tom npaj rau "kev ua yeeb yam zaum kawg" ntawm. Bikini
Kev tshem tawm TKR "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Eugen" tom qab kev tawg nuclear
Thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txog. Ib Okinawa kamikaze tsoo hla mus rau Missouri sib ntaus sib tua thiab poob ntawm nws ib sab, dej nyab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom 3 nrog rau roj hlawv. Hnub tom ntej, kev ua koob tsheej faus qhov seem ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau nrog kev hwm ua tub rog tau tshwm sim ntawm lub nkoj - tus thawj coj sib ntaus sib tua William Callaghan tau txiav txim siab tias qhov no yuav yog qhov qhia tau zoo hauv kev ua siab loj thiab kev hlub rau nws cov neeg coob.
"Missouri" niaj hnub no
Tus txheej txheem niaj hnub no ntawm lub nkoj muaj sia nyob super. Xyoo 1992, qhov tshiab tshaj plaws "superlinkor" USS Ingersol nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub nkoj "Matsumi Maru 7" rau thawj txoj cai ntawm kev hla kev hla ntawm Malacca. Cov neeg Amelikas ceev ceev yuav luag yeej kev sib tw, tab sis cov yeeb ncuab tau tsoo lub ntsej muag. Hooked ntawm USS Ingersol nrog nws lub thauj tog rau nkoj thiab ripped qhib lub nkoj nkoj zoo li lub kaus poom.
